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公开(公告)号：US4792859A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-20
申请号：US12414
申请日：1987-02-09
申请人： Guy Wicker , Louis D. Swartz , Daniel H. O'Donnell , John A. Heslip , Vincent D. Cannella , Olivier Prache , Mark H. McCormick-Goodhart , Marvin C. Barnes
发明人： Guy Wicker , Louis D. Swartz , Daniel H. O'Donnell , John A. Heslip , Vincent D. Cannella , Olivier Prache , Mark H. McCormick-Goodhart , Marvin C. Barnes
CPC分类号： H04N1/00541 , H04N1/0311 , H04N1/0312 , H04N1/0313 , H04N1/0315 , H04N1/0316 , H04N1/107 , H04N1/1077 , H04N1/121 , H04N1/193
摘要： Digitizing apparatus for reproducing information from an image-bearing member, said apparatus including a wand removably mounted on a base station. The wand is adapted for independent operation to manually scan said image-bearing member or the wand can be secured to the base station for automatically scanning said image-bearing member.
摘要翻译： 用于从图像承载部件再现信息的数字化装置，所述装置包括可移除地安装在基站上的魔杖。 该魔杖适于独立操作以手动扫描所述图像承载部件，或者该杆可以固定到基站以自动扫描所述图像承载部件。
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公开(公告)号：US4465704A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-14
申请号：US937432
申请日：1978-08-21
CPC分类号： A61B5/1172 , G03C5/56
摘要： The recording of surface topology is obtained by first bringing the surface into contact with the imaging material-coated side of a dry process dispersion type recording film comprising a transparent substrate on which is coated a very thin, high optical density, opaque body of imaging material, preferably coated with a thin abrasion-resistant protective layer. Radiant energy is then momentarily directed to the imaging material through the transparent substrate. When the heat generated by the absorbed radiant energy is above a given threshold value at a particular location of the imaging material, the material deforms and disperses thereat to form connected or unconnected globules with spaces therebetween. Upon termination of the radiant energy, the dispersed material becomes frozen in place. It was discovered that when a surface having projections and/or depressions, (for example, like that found on the surface of animal or plant tissue) is brought into contact with the recording film as described, at least the projecting portions thereof act as high resolution heat sinks which carry away heat from the imaging material in accordance with the intimacy of contact between the surface involved to be recorded and the side of the recording film contacted thereby, so that heavily heat-sinked points remain opaque and points unengaged by the surface become relatively transparent, to provide a high resolution picture of the surface topology of the contacting body.
摘要翻译： 通过首先使表面与包含透明基底的干法分散型记录膜的成像材料涂覆面接触来获得表面拓扑的记录，在其上涂覆非常薄的，高密度，不透明的成像材料体 ，优选涂覆有薄的耐磨保护层。 辐射能量然后通过透明衬底瞬间引导到成像材料。 当由吸收的辐射能产生的热量在成像材料的特定位置处高于给定的阈值时，材料在其上变形并分散以形成其间具有空间的连接或未连接的球体。 在辐射能量终止时，分散的材料就会冻结就位。 已经发现，如上所述，当具有突起和/或凹陷（例如类似于在动物或植物组织表面上发现的表面）的表面与记录膜接触时，至少其突出部分起到高的作用 根据要记录的表面与与之接触的记录膜的侧面之间的接触的亲密性，从成像材料携带热量的分辨率散热器，使得沉重的散热点保持不透明并且被表面未被注入 变得相对透明，以提供接触体的表面拓扑的高分辨率图像。
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公开(公告)号：US4404926A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-20
申请号：US309577
申请日：1981-10-08
CPC分类号： G03C5/56 , A61B5/1172 , G06K9/00013
摘要： The recording of surface topology is obtained by first bringing the surface into contact with the imaging material-coated side of a dry process dispersion type recording film comprising a transparent substrate on which is coated a very thin, high optical density, opaque body of imaging material, preferably coated with a thin abrasion-resistant protective layer. Radiant energy is then momentarily directed to the imaging material through the transparent substrate. When the heat generated by the absorbed radiant energy is above a given threshold value at a particular location of the imaging material, the material deforms and disperses thereat to form connected or unconnected globules with spaces therebetween. Upon termination of the radiant energy, the dispersed material becomes frozen in place. It was discovered that when a surface having projections and/or depressions, (for example, like that found on the surface of animal or plant tissue) is brought into contact with the recording film as described, at least the projecting portions thereof act as high resolution heat sinks which carry away heat from the imaging material in accordance with the intimacy of contact between the surface involved to be recorded and the side of the recording film contacted thereby, so that heavily heat-sinked points remain opaque and points unengaged by the surface become relatively transparent, to provide a high resolution picture of the surface topology of the contacting body.
摘要翻译： 通过首先使表面与包含透明基底的干法分散型记录膜的成像材料涂覆面接触来获得表面拓扑的记录，在其上涂覆非常薄的，高密度，不透明的成像材料体 ，优选涂覆有薄的耐磨保护层。 辐射能量然后通过透明衬底瞬间引导到成像材料。 当由吸收的辐射能产生的热量在成像材料的特定位置处高于给定的阈值时，材料在其上变形并分散以形成其间具有空间的连接或未连接的球体。 在辐射能量终止时，分散的材料就会冻结就位。 已经发现，如上所述，当具有突起和/或凹陷（例如类似于在动物或植物组织表面上发现的表面）的表面与记录膜接触时，至少其突出部分起到高的作用 根据要记录的表面与与之接触的记录膜的侧面之间的接触的亲密性，从成像材料携带热量的分辨率散热器，使得沉重的散热点保持不透明并且被表面未被注入 变得相对透明，以提供接触体的表面拓扑的高分辨率图像。
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4363691A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-14
申请号：US208885
申请日：1980-11-21
CPC分类号： A61B5/1172 , Y10T156/12
摘要： The imaging layers coated side of a heat-responsive recording medium is selectively heat-sinked by the raised portions of live skin tissue contacting the same so that only the unheat-sinked portions of the recording medium will reach an imaging temperature. The source of heat for the film may be a flash lamp directed against the opposite substrate side of the film where the electromagnetic energy thereof is converted into heat when absorbed by the substrate, or may be a source of externally applied heat transmitted through the substrate to the imaging layer of the film. In the latter case, the recording medium is preferably initially in spaced relationship with a heat contact plate which is to be contacted by a heat source, which may be the end face of a piston either pre-heated to a given temperature or having a current heatable resistance thereon to be pulsed with current. In the former case the polymer end face preferably has a low heat conductivity coating thereon. The live skin tissue, like a finger, is pressed against the imaging layer coated side of the recording medium to bring the substrate side thereof against the heat contact plate which receives heat from the piston end face. The plunger is automatically withdrawn from the heat contact plate a short time after the recording medium is pressed against the heat contact plate to prevent any discomfort or burning of the finger.
摘要翻译： 热响应性记录介质的成像层被涂覆的一侧由与其接触的活皮组织的凸起部分选择性地散热，使得只有记录介质的不加热部分达到成像温度。 膜的热源可以是指向膜的相对基板侧的闪光灯，其中当被基板吸收时，其电磁能被转换为热，或者可以是透过基板的外部施加的热源， 胶片的成像层。 在后一种情况下，记录介质优选地最初与热接触板开始间隔开，该接触板将被热源接触，该热接触板可以是预热到给定温度的活塞的端面或具有电流 其上的可耐热电阻用电流脉冲。 在前一种情况下，聚合物端面优选在其上具有低导热性涂层。 将活体皮肤组织像手指一样按压在记录介质的成像层涂覆侧上，使其基板侧抵靠从活塞端面接收热量的热接触板。 在将记录介质按压在热接触板上之后的短时间内，柱塞自动地从热接触板中取出，以防止手指的任何不适或燃烧。
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5.发明授权Heat-sink imaging method and apparatus for live skin tissue using pulsed energy source 失效使用脉冲能量源的活体皮肤组织的散热成像方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4251564A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-17
申请号：US11155
申请日：1979-02-12
CPC分类号： A61B5/1172
摘要： The imaging layer coated side of a heat-responsive recording medium is selectively heat-sinked by the raised portions of live skin tissue contacting the same so that only the unheat-sinked portions of the recording medium will reach an imaging temperature. The source of heat for the film may be a flash lamp directed against the opposite substrate side of the film where the electromagnetic energy thereof is converted into heat when absorbed by the substrate, or may be a source of externally applied heat transmitted through the substrate to the imaging layer of the film. In the latter case, the recording medium is preferably initially in spaced relationship with a heat contact plate which is to be contacted by a heat source, which may be the end face of a piston either pre-heated to a given temperature or having a current heatable resistance thereon to be pulsed with current. In the former case the plunger end face preferably has a low heat conductivity coating thereon. The live skin tissue, like a finger, is pressed against the imaging layer coated side of the recording medium to bring the substrate side thereof against the heat contact plate which receives heat from the piston end face. The plunger is automatically withdrawn from the heat contact plate a short time after the recording medium is pressed against the heat contact plate to prevent any discomfort or burning of the finger.
摘要翻译： 热响应性记录介质的成像层被涂覆的一侧由与其接触的活皮组织的凸起部分选择性地散热，使得只有记录介质的不加热部分达到成像温度。 膜的热源可以是指向膜的相对基板侧的闪光灯，其中当被基板吸收时，其电磁能被转换为热，或者可以是透过基板的外部施加的热源， 胶片的成像层。 在后一种情况下，记录介质优选地最初与热接触板开始间隔开，该接触板将被热源接触，该热接触板可以是预热到给定温度的活塞的端面或具有电流 其上的可耐热电阻用电流脉冲。 在前一种情况下，柱塞端面优选地在其上具有低热传导性涂层。 将活体皮肤组织像手指一样按压在记录介质的成像层涂覆侧上，使其基板侧抵靠从活塞端面接收热量的热接触板。 在将记录介质按压在热接触板上之后的短时间内，柱塞自动地从热接触板中取出，以防止手指的任何不适或燃烧。
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公开(公告)号：US4691243A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-01
申请号：US912476
申请日：1986-09-29
IPC分类号： H01L27/146 , H04N1/028 , H04N1/024
CPC分类号： H01L27/14678 , H01L27/14665 , H04N1/028
摘要： Image scanning apparatus includes an array of thin film light sensitive elements and relies upon the concept of "proximity focusing" in order to generate electrical signals for replicating an image on an image-bearing member. Included herein is an abrasion-resistant, transparent coating overlying said light sensitive elements.
摘要翻译： 图像扫描装置包括薄膜光敏元件阵列，并且依赖于“接近聚焦”的概念，以便产生用于在图像承载部件上复制图像的电信号。 这里包括覆盖所述光敏元件的耐磨，透明的涂层。
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7.发明授权System and method for eliminating short circuit current paths in photovoltaic devices 失效消除光伏器件短路电流路径的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US4451970A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-05
申请号：US435890
申请日：1982-10-21
申请人： Masatsugu Izu , Vincent D. Cannella
发明人： Masatsugu Izu , Vincent D. Cannella
CPC分类号： G01R31/025 , H01L31/022466 , H01L31/206 , H01L31/208 , H02S50/10 , Y02E10/50 , Y02P70/521 , Y10S136/29
摘要： Systems and methods for detecting and eliminating short circuit current paths through photovoltaic devices of the type including at least one semiconductor region overlying a substrate and a layer of conductive light transmissive material overlying the at least one semiconductor region are disclosed. The short circuit current paths which are eliminated extend through the at least one semiconductor region from the substrate to the layer of conductive light transmissive material. The resistivity of the short circuit current path is increased substantially at the interface between the conductive light transmissive material and the semiconductor region by isolating electrically the conductive light transmissive material from the short circuit current path.The isolation can be provided by removing the transparent conductive material from electrical contact or connection with the short circuit current path. The isolation also can be provided by depositing a body of insulating material onto the semiconductor region over an area including a short circuit current path prior to the deposition of the conductive light transmissive material. Further, the short circuit current path can be detected and located by applying a voltage to discrete areas of the device through a conductive solution which path then can be eliminated as described above.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于检测和消除包括覆盖衬底的至少一个半导体区域和覆盖至少一个半导体区域的导电透光材料层的类型的光伏器件的短路电流路径的系统和方法。 消除的短路电流路径延伸穿过至少一个半导体区域，从衬底到导电透光材料层。 短路电流路径的电阻率通过将导电透光材料与短路电流路径电隔离而在导电透光材料和半导体区域之间的界面处大大增加。 可以通过从短路电流路径的电接触或连接中去除透明导电材料来提供隔离。 也可以通过在沉积导电透光材料之前在包括短路电流路径的区域上的半导体区域上沉积绝缘材料体来提供隔离。 此外，如上所述，可以通过将导电溶液施加电压到器件的离散区域，然后可以消除该路径，来检测和定位短路电流路径。
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公开(公告)号：US4438723A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-27
申请号：US306146
申请日：1981-09-28
CPC分类号： C23C16/54 , C23C16/545 , Y10S118/90
摘要： The formation of a body of material on a substrate having at least two layers of different composition is made possible by the improved system and method of the present invention with minimized cross contamination between the respective deposition environments in which the layers are deposited. The disclosure relates more specifically to the use of the system and method for the deposition of multi-layered amorphous silicon alloys to form photovoltaic devices. As a preferred embodiment of the invention, first, second, and third glow discharge deposition chambers are provided for depositing respective first, second, and third amorphous silicon alloy layers on a substrate. The second layer is substantially intrinsic in conductivity and differs in composition from the first and third layers which are of opposite conductivity type by the absence of at least one element. The second chamber is provided with starting materials including at least one gas from which the deposited layers are derived and the first and third chambers are provided with respective dopants to render the first and third layers opposite in conductivity. Contamination of the second chamber by the dopants in the first and third chambers is prevented by the establishment of unidirectional flow of the at least one gas from the second chamber to the first and third chambers.
摘要翻译： 通过本发明的改进的系统和方法，在具有至少两层不同组成的基底上形成材料体是通过在各层沉积环境之间的交叉污染最小化而实现的。 本公开更具体地涉及用于沉积多层非晶硅合金以形成光伏器件的系统和方法的使用。 作为本发明的优选实施例，提供了第一，第二和第三辉光放电沉积室，用于在衬底上沉积相应的第一，第二和第三非晶硅合金层。 第二层在电导率上基本上是固有的，并且组成与第一和第三层不同，第一和第三层是由不存在至少一种元素而具有相反导电类型的。 第二腔室设置有起始材料，其包括至少一种气体，从其中导出沉积层，并且第一和第三腔室设置有各自的掺杂剂，以使第一和第三层导电性相反。 通过建立从第二室到第一和第三室的至少一种气体的单向流动来防止第一室和第三室中的掺杂剂对第二室的污染。
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公开(公告)号：US4379181A
公开(公告)日：1983-04-05
申请号：US244388
申请日：1981-03-16
申请人： Vincent D. Cannella , Masatsugu Izu
发明人： Vincent D. Cannella , Masatsugu Izu
IPC分类号： H01L31/04 , C23C16/24 , C23C16/509 , H01L21/205 , B05D3/06
CPC分类号： C23C16/24 , C23C16/509
摘要： Improved method for the generation of and deposition of semiconductor alloys from a plasma are disclosed. The uniformity of deposited layers of amorphous semiconductor material is enhanced by maintaining the frequency of an ionizing a.c. field in the plasma region between the cathode of a glow discharge chamber and the active surface of a substrate at about 50 to 200 kiloHertz to allow the favorable deposition of material at relatively low power. Improved sample quality and deposition control (including uniformity) is realized at even high frequencies by the introduction of a quantity of inert gas into the chamber to alter the energy profile of the plasma.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于从等离子体产生和沉积半导体合金的改进方法。 非晶半导体材料的沉积层的均匀性通过保持电离等离子体的频率而得到增强。 在辉光放电室的阴极和基板的有源表面之间的等离子体区域中的电场在约50至200千赫兹以允许材料以相对低的功率进行有利的沉积。 通过将一定数量的惰性气体引入腔室来改变等离子体的能量分布，从而在甚至高频率下实现了改进的样品质量和沉积控制（包括均匀性）。
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公开(公告)号：US4907088A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-06
申请号：US222676
申请日：1988-07-21
申请人： Vincent D. Cannella , Zvi Yaniv
发明人： Vincent D. Cannella , Zvi Yaniv
IPC分类号： H01L27/146 , H01L31/0392 , H04N1/028
CPC分类号： H01L27/14665 , H01L27/14678 , H01L31/03921 , H04N1/028 , Y02E10/50
摘要： A copying system which includes the combination of a digitizing unit formed of an array of thin film photosensitive elements adapted to generate electrical signals indicative of a detectible image on an image-bearing surface and a replicating unit responsive to the photogenerated electrical signals for reproducing one or more hard copies of that detectible image.
摘要翻译： 一种复印系统，其包括由适于产生指示图像承载表面上的可检测图像的电信号的薄膜感光元件阵列形成的数字化单元和响应于光生电信号的复制单元的组合，用于再现一个或 该可检测图像的更多硬拷贝。
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