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公开(公告)号：US20140286127A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-25
申请号：US13848490
申请日：2013-03-21
申请人： WESTERNGECO L.L.C.
IPC分类号： G01V1/38
CPC分类号： G01V1/38 , G01V2210/144 , G01V2210/32 , G01V2210/3246 , G01V2210/34
摘要： A technique includes receiving first data acquired by at least a particle motion gradient sensor or a rotation sensor of a streamer that is subject to vibration due to towing of the streamer; and receiving second data acquired by at least one particle motion sensor of the streamer and being indicative of particle motion and vibration noise. The technique includes processing the second data in a processor-based machine to, based at least in part on the first data, attenuate the vibration noise indicated by the second data to generate third data indicative of the particle motion.
摘要翻译： 一种技术包括接收由至少粒子运动梯度传感器获取的第一数据或由于拖缆牵引而经受振动的拖缆的旋转传感器; 以及接收由所述拖缆的至少一个粒子运动传感器采集的并且指示粒子运动和振动噪声的第二数据。 该技术包括至少部分地基于第一数据处理基于处理器的机器中的第二数据来衰减由第二数据指示的振动噪声，以产生指示粒子运动的第三数据。
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2.发明申请COMPUTING A GRADIENT BASED ON DIFFERENCES OF PLURAL PAIRS OF PARTICLE MOTION SENSORS 审中-公开基于颗粒运动传感器的圆对数差的计算梯度公开(公告)号：US20140219053A1
公开(公告)日：2014-08-07
申请号：US14158193
申请日：2014-01-17
申请人： WESTERNGECO L.L.C.
摘要： A seismic sensor device includes an elongated housing for placement at least partially into an earth surface. A plurality of particle motion sensors are contained in the elongated housing to measure translational data in a first direction, where plural pairs of the particle motion sensors are spaced apart along a second, different direction along a longitudinal axis of the elongated housing. A communication interface communicates the measured translational data to a computer system configured to compute a gradient based on respective differences of the measured translational data of the corresponding plural pairs of the particle motion sensors, and compute one or more of rotation data and divergence data using the gradient.
摘要翻译： 地震传感器装置包括用于至少部分地放置在地表面中的细长壳体。 多个粒子运动传感器被包含在细长壳体中以测量沿着第一方向的平移数据，其中多对粒子运动传感器沿着细长壳体的纵向轴线沿第二不同方向间隔开。 通信接口将所测量的翻译数据传送到计算机系统，该计算机系统被配置为基于相应的多对粒子运动传感器的所测量的平移数据的相应差异来计算梯度，并且使用该运算传感器计算旋转数据和发散数据中的一个或多个 梯度。
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3.发明申请MEMS-BASED ROTATION SENSOR FOR SEISMIC APPLICATIONS AND SENSOR UNITS HAVING SAME 有权用于地震应用的基于MEMS的旋转传感器和具有相同功能的传感器单元公开(公告)号：US20150316667A1
公开(公告)日：2015-11-05
申请号：US14104806
申请日：2013-12-12
申请人： WESTERNGECO L.L.C.
IPC分类号： G01V1/16 , G01V1/00 , G01V1/38 , G01P15/125
CPC分类号： G01V1/164 , G01C19/5712 , G01P15/125 , G01V1/003 , G01V1/18 , G01V1/189 , G01V1/38 , G01V1/3808
摘要： The present disclosure is directed to a MEMS-based rotation sensor for use in seismic data acquisition and sensor units having same. The MEMS-based rotation sensor includes a substrate, an anchor disposed on the substrate and a proof mass coupled to the anchor via a plurality of flexural springs. The proof mass has a first electrode coupled to and extending therefrom. A second electrode is fixed to the substrate, and one of the first and second electrodes is configured to receive an actuation signal, and another of the first and second electrodes is configured to generate an electrical signal having an amplitude corresponding with a degree of angular movement of the first electrode relative to the second electrode. The MEMS-based rotation sensor further includes closed loop circuitry configured to receive the electrical signal and provide the actuation signal. Related methods for using the MEMS-based rotation sensor in seismic data acquisition are also described.
摘要翻译： 本公开涉及用于地震数据采集的基于MEMS的旋转传感器和具有其的传感器单元。 基于MEMS的旋转传感器包括衬底，设置在衬底上的锚和通过多个弯曲弹簧联接到锚固件的校验物质。 证明物质具有连接到其上并从其延伸的第一电极。 第二电极被固定到基板，并且第一和第二电极中的一个被配置为接收致动信号，并且第一和第二电极中的另一个被配置为产生具有对应于角度运动程度的幅度的电信号 的第一电极相对于第二电极。 基于MEMS的旋转传感器还包括闭环电路，其被配置为接收电信号并提供致动信号。 还描述了在地震数据采集中使用基于MEMS的旋转传感器的相关方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20140219055A1
公开(公告)日：2014-08-07
申请号：US14158115
申请日：2014-01-17
申请人： WESTERNGECO L.L.C.
摘要： Translational data in a first direction is measured by particle motion sensors contained in an elongated housing of a sensor device provided at an earth surface. The particle motion sensors are spaced apart along a second, different direction along a longitudinal axis of the elongated housing. Rotation data around a third direction is computed based at least in part on computing a gradient of the translational data with respect to the second direction.
摘要翻译： 在第一方向上的平移数据通过包含在设置在地球表面的传感器装置的细长壳体中的粒子运动传感器来测量。 颗粒运动传感器沿着细长壳体的纵向轴线沿第二不同方向间隔开。 至少部分地基于计算相对于第二方向的平移数据的梯度来计算围绕第三方向的旋转数据。
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5.发明申请ROTATIONAL MOTION COMPENSATED SEISMIC SENSORS AND METHODS OF USE IN SEISMIC DATA ACQUISITION 审中-公开旋转运动补偿地震传感器及其在地震数据采集中的使用方法公开(公告)号：US20130121108A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-16
申请号：US13736574
申请日：2013-01-08
申请人： WESTERNGECO L.L.C.
IPC分类号： G01V1/38
摘要： Apparatus and methods for acquiring seismic data using a seabed seismic data cable positioned on a seabed are described, including correcting for the effect of one or more sensor non-linear motions, which improves accuracy of seismic data. One or multiple non-linear movements of the sensor may be corrected for. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract, which will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims.
摘要翻译： 描述了使用位于海床上的海底地震数据电缆采集地震数据的装置和方法，包括校正一个或多个传感器非线性运动的影响，这提高了地震数据的精度。 可以校正传感器的一个或多个非线性移动。 要强调的是，该摘要被提供以符合要求摘要的规则，这将允许搜索者或其他读者快速确定技术公开的主题。 提交它的理解是，它不会用于解释或限制权利要求的范围或含义。
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公开(公告)号：US20140269173A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-18
申请号：US14207771
申请日：2014-03-13
申请人： WESTERNGECO L.L.C.
CPC分类号： G01V1/006 , G01V1/201 , G01V1/3808 , G01V1/3843 , G01V1/3861
摘要： A marine survey acquisition system. The system may include a vessel for towing a marine survey spread. The marine survey spread may include streamers, marine vibrators and a cable. The cable may be coupled to a respective streamer from among the streamers and one of the marine vibrators. The cable may power the respective streamer and the one of the marine vibrators. The one of the marine vibrators may emit energy at a high frequency range.
摘要翻译： 海洋调查采集系统。 该系统可以包括用于拖曳海洋测量传播的船只。 海洋勘测传播可能包括拖缆，海洋振动器和电缆。 电缆可以从拖缆和其中一个海洋振动器耦合到相应的拖缆。 电缆可以为相应的拖缆和海洋振动器之一供电。 海洋振动器之一可以在高频范围内发射能量。
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