Limitation of Noise on Light Detectors using an Aperture

    公开(公告)号:US20240385320A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-11-21

    申请号:US18429644

    申请日:2024-02-01

    Applicant: Waymo LLC

    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to limitation of noise on light detectors using an aperture. One example embodiment includes a system. The system includes a lens disposed relative to a scene and configured to focus light from the scene onto a focal plane. The system also includes an aperture defined within an opaque material disposed at the focal plane of the lens. The aperture has a cross-sectional area. In addition, the system includes an array of light detectors disposed on a side of the focal plane opposite the lens and configured to intercept and detect diverging light focused by the lens and transmitted through the aperture. A cross-sectional area of the array of light detectors that intercepts the diverging light is greater than the cross-sectional area of the aperture.

    Programmable SiPM arrays
    2.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US12147000B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-11-19

    申请号:US17411845

    申请日:2021-08-25

    Applicant: Waymo LLC

    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to devices, systems, and methods relating to configurable silicon photomultiplier (SiPM) devices. An example device includes a substrate and a plurality of single photon avalanche diodes (SPADs) coupled to the substrate. The device also includes a plurality of outputs coupled to the substrate and a plurality of electrical components coupled to the substrate. The plurality of electrical components are configured to selectively connect the plurality of SPADs to the plurality of outputs by selecting which output of the plurality of outputs is connected to each SPAD of the plurality of SPADs and to thereby define a plurality of SiPMs in the device such that each SiPM of the plurality of SiPMs comprises a respective set of one or more SPADs connected to a respective output of the plurality of outputs.

    Light detection and ranging (LIDAR) device with an off-axis receiver

    公开(公告)号:US11906671B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-02-20

    申请号:US16700543

    申请日:2019-12-02

    Applicant: Waymo LLC

    Abstract: In one example, a LIDAR device includes a light sources that emits light and a transmit lens that directs the emitted light to illuminate a region of an environment with a field-of-view defined by the transmit lens. The LIDAR device also includes a receive lens that focuses at least a portion of incoming light propagating from the illuminated region of the environment along a predefined optical path. The LIDAR device also includes an array of light detectors positioned along the predefined optical path. The LIDAR device also includes an offset light detector positioned outside the predefined optical path. The LIDAR device also includes a controller that determines whether collected sensor data from the array of light detectors includes data associated with another light source different than the light source of the device based on output from the offset light detector.

    Timebase Synchronization Using Pulsed Signal Injection

    公开(公告)号:US20240012447A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-01-11

    申请号:US18473591

    申请日:2023-09-25

    Applicant: Waymo LLC

    CPC classification number: G06F1/12 G06F1/08

    Abstract: A method and system to provide timebase synchronization for multiple processors in a multi-processor sensor system, where each processor operates according to a respective reference clock, and where the processors' respective reference clocks are off sync from each other. An example method includes simultaneously injecting a synchronization pulse respectively into the multiple processors. Further, the method includes recording for each processor, according to the processor's respective reference clock, a respective synchronization-pulse timestamp of the simultaneously injected synchronization pulse, comparing the respective synchronization-pulse timestamps recorded for the processors, and, based on the comparing, computing for each processor a respective time offset. Additionally, the method includes using the per-processor computed time offsets as a basis to provide a synchronized timebase across the processors.

    Timebase synchronization using pulsed signal injection

    公开(公告)号:US11822377B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-11-21

    申请号:US17647633

    申请日:2022-01-11

    Applicant: Waymo LLC

    CPC classification number: G06F1/12

    Abstract: A method and system to provide timebase synchronization for multiple processors in a multi-processor sensor system, where each processor operates according to a respective reference clock, and where the processors' respective reference clocks are off sync from each other. An example method includes simultaneously injecting a synchronization pulse respectively into the multiple processors. Further, the method includes recording for each processor, according to the processor's respective reference clock, a respective synchronization-pulse timestamp of the simultaneously injected synchronization pulse, comparing the respective synchronization-pulse timestamps recorded for the processors, and, based on the comparing, computing for each processor a respective time offset. Additionally, the method includes using the per-processor computed time offsets as a basis to provide a synchronized timebase across the processors.

    Pulse Energy Plan for Light Detection and Ranging (Lidar) Devices Based on Areas of Interest and Thermal Budgets

    公开(公告)号:US20230324521A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-10-12

    申请号:US18334039

    申请日:2023-06-13

    Applicant: Waymo LLC

    CPC classification number: G01S7/484 G01S7/497 G01S17/42 G01S17/931

    Abstract: Example embodiments relate to pulse energy plans for light detection and ranging (lidar) devices based on areas of interest and thermal budgets. An example lidar device includes a plurality of light emitters configured to emit light pulses into an environment in a plurality of different emission directions. The lidar device also includes circuitry configured to power the plurality of light emitters. Further, the lidar device includes a plurality of detectors configured to detect reflections of light pulses emitted by the plurality of light emitters. In addition, the lidar device includes a controller configured to (i) determine a pulse energy plan based on one or more regions of interest in the environment and a thermal budget and (ii) control the circuitry based on the pulse energy plan. The pulse energy plan specifies a pulse energy level for each light pulse emitted by each light emitter in the plurality of light emitters.

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