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公开(公告)号：US5469617A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-28
申请号：US204157
申请日：1994-03-02
申请人： Wayne M. Thomas , Edward D. Nicholas , Stephen B. Jones , Roger H. Lilley , Christopher J. Dawes , Richard E. Dolby
发明人： Wayne M. Thomas , Edward D. Nicholas , Stephen B. Jones , Roger H. Lilley , Christopher J. Dawes , Richard E. Dolby
IPC分类号： B23K20/12
CPC分类号： B23K20/1215 , Y10T29/49321
摘要： A method of forming a plug-like member comprises placing a consumable member (4) in a bore (1) of a workpiece (2). The consumable member (4) is rotated relative to the workpiece (2) while they are urged together so as to generate frictional heat and the formation of plasticised material (5). The plasticised material (5) is allowed to solidify so as to form a plug-like member having an outer surface conforming to the inner surface of at least part of the bore (1). The plug-like member is either left in situ or, following formation of the complete plug-like member, removed from the workpiece.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB92 / 01540 Sec。 371日期：1994年3月2日 102（e）1994年3月2日PCT PCT 1992年8月21日PCT公布。 出版物WO93 / 04813 日期：1993年3月18日。一种形成塞子状构件的方法包括将消耗部件（4）放置在工件（2）的孔（1）中。 消耗部件（4）相对于工件（2）旋转，同时被推压在一起，从而产生摩擦热并形成塑化材料（5）。 允许塑化材料（5）固化以形成具有与孔（1）的至少一部分的内表面相符的外表面的塞状部件。 插塞状构件在原位留下，或者在形成完整的塞状构件之后从工件上移除。
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2.发明授权Forming metallic composite materials by urging base materials together under shear 失效通过在剪切下将基材推到一起形成金属复合材料
公开(公告)号：US5262123A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-16
申请号：US710661
申请日：1991-06-05
IPC分类号： B21C23/22 , B22F3/20 , B23K11/00 , B23K13/00 , B23K20/12 , C22C1/10 , C23C24/10 , C23C26/02 , F16L55/46 , G01M3/00
CPC分类号： B22F3/093 , B21C23/22 , B22F3/20 , B23K11/0013 , B23K13/00 , B23K20/1215 , C22C1/10 , C23C24/10 , C23C26/02 , F16L55/46 , G01M3/005
摘要： A method of forming or reforming a composite material comprises relatively rotating a pair of members (2,3) while urging them together under pressure so as to mix or remix together the materials (1) making up the composite. The urging direction is substantially parallel with the axis of relative rotation. The composite is then extruded (7).
摘要翻译： 形成或重整复合材料的方法包括相对旋转一对构件（2,3），同时在压力下将它们一起施加在一起，以将构成复合材料的材料（1）混合或混合在一起。 推动方向基本上与相对旋转的轴线平行。 然后将复合材料挤出（7）。
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公开(公告)号：US4959241A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-25
申请号：US335820
申请日：1989-04-10
CPC分类号： C23C26/00 , B23K20/1215
摘要： A method of providing a material, typically a metal, surface on a substrate (1), comprises applying a consumable member (4) to the substrate (1) under pressure. The member (4) and substrate (1) are moved relative to one another along an arcuate path. Heat is generated at the interface between the member and the substrate so that material is laid down on the substrate along the path. The movement of the metal member (4) typically includes one or more cyclic components.
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公开(公告)号：US5460317A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-24
申请号：US244612
申请日：1994-08-01
申请人： Wayne M. Thomas , Edward D. Nicholas , James C. Needham , Michael G. Murch , Peter Temple-Smith , Christopher J. Dawes
发明人： Wayne M. Thomas , Edward D. Nicholas , James C. Needham , Michael G. Murch , Peter Temple-Smith , Christopher J. Dawes
CPC分类号： B29C66/81429 , B23K20/1255 , B23K20/127 , B23K20/129 , B29C65/0681 , B29C66/1142 , B29C66/1162 , B29C66/14 , B29C66/43 , B29C66/73772 , B29C66/73774 , B29C66/73921 , B29C66/81264 , B29C66/836 , B29C66/8362 , B29C66/934 , B29C66/93451 , B29C66/939 , B29C65/20 , B29C65/26 , B29C65/30 , B29C65/72 , B29C65/8207 , B29C65/8215 , B29C66/71 , B29C66/7212 , B29C66/72143 , B29C66/8122 , B29C66/81417 , B29C66/81419 , B29C66/81422 , B29K2023/06 , B29K2027/06 , B29K2101/12 , B29K2105/06 , B29K2105/12 , B29K2309/08 , B29K2905/12 , B29K2995/0039 , B29K2995/004 , B29K2995/007
摘要： A method of operating on a workpiece comprises offering a probe of material harder than the workpiece material to a continuous surface of the workpiece causing relative cyclic movement between the probe and the workpiece while urging the probe and workpiece together whereby frictional heat is generated as the probe enters the workpiece so as to create a plasticized region in the workpiece material around the probe, stopping the relative cyclic movement, and allowing the plasticized material to solidify around the probe. This technique, which we refer to as "friction plunge welding" provides a very simple method of joining a probe to a workpiece. The method can be used for repairing cracks and the like within a workpiece or for joining members, such as studs or bushes, to a workpiece. Another aspect of the invention comprises causing a probe of material harder than the workpiece material to enter the joint region and opposed portions of the workpieces on either side of the joint region while causing relative cyclic movement between the probe and the workpieces whereby frictional heat is generated to cause the opposed portions to take up a plasticized condition, removing the probe, and allowing the plasticized portions to solidify and join the workpieces together. This technique, which we refer to as "friction stir butt welding" enables a wide variety of workpieces to be joined using a "non-consumable" probe without the problems of oxidation and the like.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB92 / 02203 371日期1994年8月1日 102（e）日期1994年8月1日PCT提交1992年11月27日PCT公布。 公开号WO93 / 10935 日期：1996年6月10日。在工件上操作的方法包括向工件的连续表面提供比工件材料更硬的材料的探针，从而在探针和工件之间产生相对的循环运动，同时将探针和工件一起推动在一起，由此 当探头进入工件时产生摩擦热，以便在探针周围的工件材料中产生塑化区域，停止相对循环运动，并允许增塑材料在探头周围固化。 我们称之为“摩擦插入式焊接”的这种技术提供了将探头连接到工件的非常简单的方法。 该方法可以用于修复工件内的裂纹等，或用于将诸如螺柱或衬套的构件连接到工件。 本发明的另一方面包括使得比工件材料更硬的材料的探针进入接头区域和接头区域两侧的工件的相对部分，同时引起探针和工件之间的相对循环运动，从而产生摩擦热 使相对部分承受塑化条件，去除探针，并使塑化部分固化并将工件接合在一起。 我们称之为“摩擦搅拌对接焊”的这种技术使得可以使用“不可消耗”的探针接合各种工件，而没有氧化等问题。
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公开(公告)号：US06769595B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-03
申请号：US10025402
申请日：2001-12-19
IPC分类号： B23K3102
CPC分类号： B21J15/027 , B23K20/12 , B23K20/127 , B23K20/129 , B23K20/1295
摘要： A method of joining a pair of metal components with a rivet having a hardness that is substantially similar to at least one of the metal components. The metal components are stack upon each other and the rivet is rotated and simultaneously plunged in the metal components under pressure to friction weld and metallurgically bond the rivet to the metal components.
摘要翻译： 一种用一种具有与至少一种金属组分相似的硬度的铆钉来接合一对金属部件的方法。 金属部件彼此堆叠并且铆钉被旋转并同时在压力下插入金属部件以进行摩擦焊接并且将铆钉冶金结合到金属部件。
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公开(公告)号：US06325273B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-04
申请号：US08986849
申请日：1997-12-08
IPC分类号： B23K2012
CPC分类号： B41J2/325 , B23K20/1245 , B23K20/1255 , B29C65/0681 , B29C65/5042 , B29C65/8223 , B29C66/1122 , B29C66/1142 , B29C66/232 , B29C66/43 , B29C66/73921 , B29C66/81264 , B29C66/81429 , B29C66/8161 , B29C66/8248 , B29C66/836 , B29C66/86521 , B29C66/91231 , B29K2995/007
摘要： A mobile friction welding machine is provided for creating friction weld joints in workpieces such as metal sheets, especially lead sheets is described. The machine has a track assembly to guide it across work pieces, including a caterpillar track system on the machine. The friction welding is achieved by rotating a probe and applying a downward load on the probe to urge it into the work process. The probe is preferably a pair of spaced apart probes having a crescent-shaped cross-section.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于在诸如金属板的工件中产生摩擦焊接点的移动式摩擦焊接机，特别是铅片。 该机器具有轨道组件以将其引导到工件上，包括机器上的履带履带系统。 通过旋转探头并在探头上施加向下的载荷以促使其进入工作过程来实现摩擦焊接。 探针优选为具有月牙形横截面的一对间隔开的探针。
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公开(公告)号：US5608391A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-04
申请号：US438951
申请日：1995-05-11
申请人： Heinrich Bantli , Edmund J. Ring , Wayne M. Thomas
发明人： Heinrich Bantli , Edmund J. Ring , Wayne M. Thomas
摘要： An electronic license plate architecture is described wherein a license plate portion has a conventional license plate having visual information thereon and an identification device integrated therewith. The identification device stores restricted information. A license plate holder supports the license plate portion and houses communications and signal processing electronics. An antenna may be integrated with the license plate portion or may be housed in the license plate holder.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种电子牌照架构，其中车牌部分具有其上具有视觉信息的常规牌照和与其一体化的识别装置。 识别装置存储限制信息。 车牌持有人支持车牌部分，并容纳通信和信号处理电子产品。 天线可以与车牌部分集成，或者可以被容纳在车牌持有者中。
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