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1.发明申请Systems and Methods For Dewatering Mine Tailings With Water-Absorbing Polymers 审中-公开用吸水聚合物脱水尾矿的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US20140305000A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-16
申请号：US14206556
申请日：2014-03-12
申请人： Wei Ren , Ken N. Sury , Paul L. Tanaka , David C. Rennard , Scott R. Clingman , Thomas R. Palmer
发明人： Wei Ren , Ken N. Sury , Paul L. Tanaka , David C. Rennard , Scott R. Clingman , Thomas R. Palmer
IPC分类号： F26B5/16
CPC分类号： F26B5/16
摘要： Systems and methods for dewatering mine tailings with water-absorbing polymers. The systems and methods may include combining a mine tailings slurry, which includes mine tailings and water, with a water-absorbing polymer. The water-absorbing polymer may absorb water from the mine tailings, thereby increasing a solids content of the mine tailings. The mine tailings may be combined with the water-absorbing polymer prior to, during, and/or subsequent to transfer of the mine tailings to a mine tailings dewatering and/or disposal site. In some embodiments, the water-absorbing polymer may be an encapsulated water-absorbing polymer.
摘要翻译： 采用吸水聚合物脱矿尾矿的系统和方法。 这些系统和方法可以包括将包括矿尾矿和水在内的尾矿泥浆与吸水聚合物组合。 吸水聚合物可以从矿尾矿中吸收水分，从而增加矿尾矿的固体含量。 在将矿尾矿转移到矿尾矿脱水和/或处置场地之前，期间和/或之后，矿尾矿可与吸水聚合物结合。 在一些实施方案中，吸水聚合物可以是封装的吸水聚合物。
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公开(公告)号：US20140069867A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-13
申请号：US13720958
申请日：2012-12-19
IPC分类号： C02F11/12
CPC分类号： C02F11/121 , C02F11/16 , C02F2103/10 , C10G1/04 , C10G33/06 , E21C41/31
摘要： Systems and methods for remediating an initially liquid-like slurry pond include distributing one or more floating wicks into the slurry pond, wherein the slurry pond includes a slurry with a supernatant level above the slurry. A method also includes placing a load on the slurry, wherein the load causes an effective stress on the slurry and aids in dewatering the slurry.
摘要翻译： 用于修复初始液体状浆料池的系统和方法包括将一个或多个漂浮的芯排放到浆液池中，其中，浆液池包括具有在浆料上方的上清液水平的浆液。 一种方法还包括将负载放置在浆料上，其中负载对浆料施加有效应力并有助于使浆料脱水。
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公开(公告)号：US09598299B2
公开(公告)日：2017-03-21
申请号：US13720958
申请日：2012-12-19
CPC分类号： C02F11/121 , C02F11/16 , C02F2103/10 , C10G1/04 , C10G33/06 , E21C41/31
摘要： Systems and methods for remediating an initially liquid-like slurry pond include distributing one or more floating wicks into the slurry pond, wherein the slurry pond includes a slurry with a supernatant level above the slurry. A method also includes placing a load on the slurry, wherein the load causes an effective stress on the slurry and aids in dewatering the slurry.
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公开(公告)号：US20130175223A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-11
申请号：US13720960
申请日：2012-12-19
IPC分类号： C02F11/12
CPC分类号： C02F11/121
摘要： System and methods for remediating a slurry pond are disclosed herein. A method includes distributing a material over a surface of the slurry pond, wherein the slurry pond includes residues from a plant operation. A method also includes placing a load on the material, wherein the load causes the material to sink below a level of a supernatant but to remain above a layer of sludge in the slurry pond.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了用于修复浆池的系统和方法。 一种方法包括在浆料池的表面上分布材料，其中浆料池包括来自植物操作的残余物。 一种方法还包括将负载放置在材料上，其中负载导致材料沉降到上清液的水平以下，但保持在浆液池中的一层污泥上方。
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公开(公告)号：US20140076784A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-20
申请号：US14113207
申请日：2012-03-09
申请人： Brian C. Speirs , Olusola B. Adeyinka , Thomas R. Palmer , Emilio Alvarez , Anjaneya S. Kovvali , David C. Rennard , Fritz Pierre, JR.
发明人： Brian C. Speirs , Olusola B. Adeyinka , Thomas R. Palmer , Emilio Alvarez , Anjaneya S. Kovvali , David C. Rennard , Fritz Pierre, JR.
IPC分类号： C10G1/04
CPC分类号： C10G1/045 , C10G1/04 , C10G1/047 , C10G33/08 , C10G2300/1033 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2300/44 , C10G2300/805
摘要： Described herein is a method of processing a bituminous feed. The bituminous feed is contacted with an extraction liquor to form a slurry. A bridging liquid is added to the slurry, and, solids are agitated within the slurry to form an agglomerated slurry comprising agglomerates and a low solids bitumen extract. In order to control agglomeration, the slurry is analyzed and the processing method is adjusted accordingly.
摘要翻译： 本文描述了一种处理沥青进料的方法。 沥青进料与萃取液接触以形成浆料。 将桥接液体加入到浆料中，并且在浆料内搅拌固体以形成包含附聚物和低固体沥青提取物的附聚浆料。 为了控制凝聚，对浆料进行分析，相应调整处理方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20130056395A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-07
申请号：US13643540
申请日：2011-05-20
申请人： Fritz Pierre, JR. , Olusola Adeyinka , Brian C. Speirs , Emilio Alvarez , Payman Esmaeili , Ronald D. Myers , Robert D. Kaminsky , Justin D. Pace , Thomas R. Palmer , David C. Rennard , Mainak Ghosh
发明人： Fritz Pierre, JR. , Olusola Adeyinka , Brian C. Speirs , Emilio Alvarez , Payman Esmaeili , Ronald D. Myers , Robert D. Kaminsky , Justin D. Pace , Thomas R. Palmer , David C. Rennard , Mainak Ghosh
CPC分类号： C10G1/002 , C10G1/04 , C10G1/047 , C10G33/00 , C10G33/04 , C10G33/06 , C10G2300/206 , C10G2300/44 , C10G2300/80 , C10G2300/805
摘要： Processes are described for extracting hydrocarbon from a mineable deposit, such as bitumen from oil sands. The integration of solvent-based extraction processes with aqueous extraction processes is described. In one embodiment, water is removed from an aqueous bituminous feed that is then directed into a solvent-based extraction process. In another embodiment, a stream produced through solvent extraction is directed into a water-based extraction process. In the solvent-based extraction processes, agglomeration of fines may be employed to simplify subsequent solid-liquid separation. The process permits recovery of hydrocarbon that has conventionally may have been too difficult to recover from oil sands processing, and thus has previously been lost. Advantageously, a fungible product can be formed more efficiently according to certain integrated processes described herein.
摘要翻译： 描述了从可开采沉积物中提取碳氢化合物的方法，如来自油砂的沥青。 描述了溶剂型萃取方法与含水萃取方法的结合。 在一个实施方案中，从含水沥青进料中除去水，然后将其导入基于溶剂的萃取方法中。 在另一个实施方案中，将通过溶剂萃取产生的流引导到水基萃取过程中。 在基于溶剂的萃取方法中，可以使用细粒团聚以简化随后的固液分离。 该方法允许回收常规可能难以从油砂处理中回收的烃，因此先前已经丢失。 有利地，可以根据本文所述的某些综合方法更有效地形成可替代的产品。
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7.发明申请Method of Processing a Bituminous Feed By Staged Addition of a Bridging Liquid 审中-公开通过分段添加桥接液处理沥青进料的方法公开(公告)号：US20140262964A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-18
申请号：US14112203
申请日：2012-03-09
申请人： Lu Han , Brian C. Speirs , Olusola B. Adeyinka , Thomas R. Palmer , Emilio Alvarez , Anjaneya S. Kovvali , David C. Rennard , Fritz Pierre, JR.
发明人： Lu Han , Brian C. Speirs , Olusola B. Adeyinka , Thomas R. Palmer , Emilio Alvarez , Anjaneya S. Kovvali , David C. Rennard , Fritz Pierre, JR.
IPC分类号： C10G1/04
CPC分类号： C10G1/045 , C10G1/04 , C10G2300/44 , C10G2300/805
摘要： The present disclosure relates to a method of processing a bituminous feed. The bituminous feed is contacted with an extraction liquor to form a slurry. A bridging liquid is added to the slurry in at least two stages and solids within the slurry are agitated to form an agglomerated slurry comprising agglomerated solids and a low solids bitumen extract. The agglomerates are then separated from the low solids bitumen extract. Potential benefits may include the production of smaller and more uniform agglomerates. The former may lead to higher bitumen recoveries and the latter may improve the solid-liquid separation rate. The bridging liquid may be added in an area of relatively high shear rates. Between stages of bridging liquid addition, agglomerates may be removed.
摘要翻译： 本公开涉及一种处理沥青进料的方法。 沥青进料与萃取液接触以形成浆料。 将桥连液体至少两个阶段加入到浆料中，搅拌浆料内的固体以形成包含附聚固体和低固体沥青提取物的附聚浆料。 然后将聚集体与低固体沥青提取物分离。 潜在的益处可能包括生产更小和更均匀的团块。 前者可能导致更高的沥青回收率，后者可能提高固液分离速率。 桥接液体可以在相对高的剪切速率的区域中加入。 在桥接液体添加的阶段之间，可以除去附聚物。
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8.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20140209512A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-31
申请号：US14236052
申请日：2012-08-08
IPC分类号： C10G1/04
摘要： Described is a method of processing a bituminous feed. The bituminous feed is solvent extracted to form a bitumen-rich stream and a bitumen-lean stream. Solvent is recovered from the bitumen-rich stream to form a bitumen product. Solvent and water are recovered from the bitumen-lean stream to form dry tailings with a moisture content of less than 40 wt.%. The dry tailings are separated into at least two streams, each stream having a moisture content of less than 40 wt. %, based on at least one physical or chemical property. At least one of the at least two streams is then used at an oil sands mine site. In this way, the dry tailings may be used more effectively.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种处理沥青进料的方法。 沥青进料被溶剂萃取以形成富含沥青的料流和贫沥青料流。 从富含沥青的流中回收溶剂以形成沥青产物。 从贫沥青料流中回收溶剂和水以形成水分含量低于40重量％的干尾矿。 将干尾矿分离成至少两股，每条料流的含水量小于40wt。 基于至少一种物理或化学性质。 然后在油砂矿场使用至少两条流中的至少一条。 以这种方式，可以更有效地使用干尾矿。
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公开(公告)号：US20120138541A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-07
申请号：US13272819
申请日：2011-10-13
CPC分类号： E21C41/32
摘要： Systems, compositions, and methods for dewatering and/or increasing a mechanical strength of mine tailings. These systems, compositions, and methods may include combining mine tailings with wicking fibers to form a composite mine tailings mixture. The wicking fibers may provide a conduit for the removal of fluid from the composite mine tailings mixture. The composite mine tailings mixture further may include a binder that may decrease repulsive forces among fine particles that comprise the mine tailings and/or increase attractive forces among the fine particles, leading to a separation of the fine particles from at least a portion of the fluid contained within the composite mine tailings mixture. The composite mine tailings mixture may be placed in a storage or dewatering area as a composite mine tailings mixture deposit, which may include internal structure, such as layers of the composite mine tailings mixture and/or long-range orientation of the wicking fibers contained therein.
摘要翻译： 用于脱水和/或增加矿尾矿机械强度的系统，组合物和方法。 这些系统，组合物和方法可以包括将矿尾矿与芯吸纤维组合以形成复合矿尾矿混合物。 芯吸纤维可以提供用于从复合矿尾矿混合物中去除流体的导管。 复合矿尾矿混合物还可以包括可以减少包括矿尾矿的细颗粒之间的排斥力和/或增加细颗粒之间的吸引力的粘合剂，导致细颗粒与至少一部分流体分离 包含在复合矿尾矿混合物中。 复合矿尾矿混合物可以作为复合矿尾矿混合物沉积物放置在储存或脱水区域中，其可以包括内部结构，例如复合矿尾矿混合物的层和/或其中所含的芯吸纤维的长程取向 。
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公开(公告)号：US06926118B1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-09
申请号：US10631217
申请日：2003-07-31
CPC分类号： A62B35/0068 , E04G21/3261 , E04G21/3276
摘要： An anchor for positioning in an opening of a surface includes a first generally flat portion having a slot formed therein, the slot having a longitudinal centerline; a second generally flat portion having a slot formed therein, the slot having a longitudinal centerline coincident on a line with the longitudinal centerline of the slot of the first flat portion, the second generally flat portion including at least one opening formed therein that defines an attachment ring; a hinge that connects the first and second flat portions at ends opposite open ends of the slots; a latch rotatably connected to the first flat portion; and a pin for releasably connecting the latch to the second flat portion to thereby secure the anchor in an unfolded position.
摘要翻译： 用于定位在表面的开口中的锚固件包括具有形成在其中的槽的第一大致平坦部分，所述槽具有纵向中心线; 具有形成在其中的槽的第二大体平坦部分，所述狭槽具有与所述第一平坦部分的所述槽的纵向中心线在一条线上重合的纵向中心线，所述第二大致平坦部分包括形成在其中的至少一个开口， 环; 铰链，其在相对于槽的开口端的端部处连接第一和第二平坦部分; 可旋转地连接到第一平坦部分的闩锁; 以及销，用于将闩锁可释放地连接到第二平坦部分，从而将锚固件固定在展开位置。
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