Impact modified synthetic resins
    1.
    发明授权
    Impact modified synthetic resins 失效
    抗冲改性合成树脂

    公开(公告)号:US5219935A

    公开(公告)日:1993-06-15

    申请号:US454148

    申请日:1989-12-21

    摘要: A composition universally usable as an impact modifier for synthetic resins comprising(A) from 10 to 80 percent by weight of a polymer of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen or methyl, R.sub.2 is C.sub.5 -C.sub.7 cycloalkyl or such cycloalkyl substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl, y has a value such that the corresponding monomer or monomers are from 5 to 50 percent by weight of polymer (A), and x has a value such that the corresponding monomer, together with up to 20 percent by weight of one or more optional comonomers, is the balance by weight, and(B) from 20 to 90 percent by weight of an optionally crosslinked polymer having a glass transition temperature, T.sub.g, below 10.degree. C. and preferably less than -10.degree. C., polymer (B) being at least partially bonded covalently to polymer (A).

    摘要翻译: 通常可用作合成树脂的抗冲改性剂的组合物,其包含(A)10至80重量%的下式的聚合物,其中R 1为氢或甲基,R 2为C 5 -C 7环烷基或被C1取代的环烷基 -C12烷基,y具有这样的值,使得相应的单体或单体为聚合物(A)的5至50重量%,x具有使相应的单体与高达20重量%的一个 或更多的任选的共聚单体是重量份的重量,和(B)20-90%重量的具有玻璃化转变温度Tg,低于10℃,优选小于-10℃的任选交联的聚合物, 聚合物(B)至少部分地与聚合物(A)键合共价键合。

    High impact strength polymer blends
    2.
    发明授权
    High impact strength polymer blends 失效
    高冲击强度聚合物共混物

    公开(公告)号:US5380797A

    公开(公告)日:1995-01-10

    申请号:US992259

    申请日:1992-12-14

    IPC分类号: C08L51/00 C08L51/04 C08L51/06

    CPC分类号: C08L51/04

    摘要: This invention relates to high impact strength polymer blends containing at least two two-phase or multiphase polymers P1 and P2, which in turn contain at least one toughening phase A1 or A2 and at least one hardness phase B1 or B2. B1 and B2 differ in chemical structure and are thermodynamically compatible with one another. The polymer blend optionally contains another thermoplastic polymer B'3 and/or another two-phase or multiphase polymer P4 contain at least one toughening phase A4 and at least one hardness phase B4, provided that B'3 and/or B4 are different from B1 and B2 and are thermodynamically compatible with B1 and B2.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及含有至少两种两相或多相聚合物P1和P2的高冲击强度聚合物共混物,其又包含至少一个增韧相A1或A2和至少一个硬度相B1或B2。 B1和B2在化学结构上是不同的,并且在热力学上彼此相容。 聚合物共混物任选地含有另一种热塑性聚合物B'3和/或另外两相或多相聚合物P4含有至少一个增韧相A4和至少一个硬度相B4,条件是B'3和/或B4不同于B1 和B2,与B1和B2热力学兼容。

    Ternary polymer mixtures
    5.
    发明授权
    Ternary polymer mixtures 失效
    三元聚合物混合物

    公开(公告)号:US5239001A

    公开(公告)日:1993-08-24

    申请号:US751960

    申请日:1991-08-29

    摘要: The invention relates to ternary polymer alloys comprised of thermoplastic polymers which alloys are comprised of the following components:A) 0.1-99.9 wt. % of a polyester-polycarbonate mixture comprised of:a.1) 0.1-99.9 parts by weight (pbw) of a polyester, anda.2) 99.9-0.1 pbw of a polycarbonate; andB) 99.9-0.1 wt. % of a poly(meth)acrylate ester PA containing 20-100 pbw of units of at least one monomer of formula I ##STR1## where R.sub.1 represents hydrogen or methyl, R.sub.2 represents hydrogen a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group or a group --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --QR.sub.3, wheren represents zero or a number in the range 2-6, andQ represents oxygen or a group --NR.sub.4, andR.sub.3 and R.sub.4 mutually independently represent hydrogen or a C.sub.1-4 alkyl group; andA represents a C.sub.1-4 alkylidene group or a group --(CH.sub.2).sub.m --O--, wherem is a number from 2 to 6, andq is zero or 1 wherein the sum of the wt. % of components (A) and (B) is 100% and the sum of the pbw figures of components (a.1) and (a.2) is 100 pbw.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及由热塑性聚合物组成的三元聚合物合金,该合金由以下组分组成:A)0.1-99.9wt。 %的聚酯 - 聚碳酸酯混合物由以下组成:a.1)0.1-99.9重量份(pbw)的聚酯和a.2)99.9-0.1重量份的聚碳酸酯; 和B)99.9-0.1wt。 %的包含20-100pbw的至少一种式I单体的单元(I)的聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯PA,其中R1表示氢或甲基,R2表示氢,C1-6烷基或基团 - (CH 2)n -QC 3,其中n表示0或2-6范围内的数,Q表示氧或基团-NR 4,并且R 3和R 4相互独立地表示氢或C 1-4烷基; 并且A表示C 1-4亚烷基或基团 - (CH 2)m -O-,其中m是2至6的数,q是0或1,其中wt。 组分(A)和(B)的%为100%,组分(a.1)和(a.2)的pbw数之和为100pbw。

    Thermoplastic moulding composition comprising a polymer blend based on
poly(meth)acrylate(s), abs-type polymer and polycarbonate
    6.
    发明授权
    Thermoplastic moulding composition comprising a polymer blend based on poly(meth)acrylate(s), abs-type polymer and polycarbonate 失效
    包含基于聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯,ABS型聚合物和聚碳酸酯的聚合物共混物的热塑性模塑组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5232986A

    公开(公告)日:1993-08-03

    申请号:US975118

    申请日:1992-11-12

    摘要: The invention relates to polymer blends, which can be processed like a thermoplastic, whose bulk A) (50 to 90 wt. %) is polymethylmethacrylate or a polymethacrylate resin; and which also contain 5 to 40 wt. % of, as component B), a tough polymer, in particular an ABS polymerizate; and contain 5 to 40 wt. % of, as component C), a polycarbonate or a polyester carbonate. By adding component C), the heat resistance, impact strength and notched impact strength are improved in the known polymethacrylate/ABS blends. With the addition of an impact modifying component D), contained in quantities of 0 to 20 wt. % in the polymer blend, the impact strength and notched impact strength can be further raised. Preferably, recycled polymers can be added as the polymeric mix components.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及聚合物共混物,其可以像热塑性塑料一样加工,其主体A)(50-90重量%)是聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯或聚甲基丙烯酸酯树脂; 并且还含有5〜40wt。 作为组分B的%),韧性聚合物,特别是ABS聚合物; 并含有5〜40wt。 %,作为组分C),聚碳酸酯或聚酯碳酸酯。 通过添加组分C),已知的聚甲基丙烯酸酯/ ABS共混物中的耐热性,冲击强度和缺口冲击强度得到改善。 通过加入抗冲击改性组分D),其含量为0-20wt。 在聚合物共混物中,可以进一步提高冲击强度和缺口冲击强度。 优选地,可以将再循环聚合物作为聚合物混合物组分加入。

    Impact-resistant methacrylate protective layer for polycarbonate,
containing UV absorber
    7.
    发明授权
    Impact-resistant methacrylate protective layer for polycarbonate, containing UV absorber 失效
    含抗紫外线吸收剂的聚碳酸酯防甲基丙烯酸酯保护层

    公开(公告)号:US5063112A

    公开(公告)日:1991-11-05

    申请号:US432388

    申请日:1989-11-06

    摘要: Multi-layer plastic elements containing a polycarbonate core, with a polymethacrylate layer containing a UV absorber, and modified to be impact-resistant, applied to the core, where the polymethacrylate plastic layer is composed of methacrylate copolymers, which form compatible mixtures with polycarbonate, especially the polycarbonate of bisphenol A, exhibit good adhesion between the polycarbonate and the polymethacrylate. The methacrylate copolymers are methyl methacrylate copolymers with (meth)acrylic monomers which contain carbocyclic substituents in the ester group. The protective layer containing UV absorber is applied to the polycarbonate plastic in thickness from 1 to 500 .mu.m by coextrusion or by lacquering.

    摘要翻译: 包含聚碳酸酯芯的多层塑料元件,其中含有紫外线吸收剂的聚甲基丙烯酸酯层,并被改性为抗冲击的,应用于芯,其中聚甲基丙烯酸酯塑料层由与聚碳酸酯形成相容的混合物的甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物组成, 特别是双酚A的聚碳酸酯,在聚碳酸酯和聚甲基丙烯酸酯之间表现出良好的粘合性。 甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物是甲基丙烯酸甲酯共​​聚物与在酯基中含有碳环取代基的(甲基)丙烯酸单体。 通过共挤出或通过涂漆将含有UV吸收剂的保护层施加至厚度为1至500μm的聚碳酸酯塑料。

    Compatible polymer blends
    8.
    发明授权
    Compatible polymer blends 失效
    兼容的聚合物共混物

    公开(公告)号:US5532067A

    公开(公告)日:1996-07-02

    申请号:US292963

    申请日:1994-08-22

    摘要: Compatible polymer blends containing A) 0.5-99.5 wt. %, preferably 50 to 90 wt. % of a polyphenylene ether, synthesized from units of formula (I) ##STR1## where R.sub.1 stands for an optionally substituted cycloalkyl group or alkoxyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or an optionally substituted aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms or for chlorine, where R.sub.2 stands for an optionally substituted cycloalkyl group or alkoxyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or an optionally substituted aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms or for chlorine, and B) 99.5-0.5 wt. %, preferably 50 to 10 wt. % of a polyaryl(meth)acrylate containing 20-100 wt. % of monomers of the formula (II) ##STR2## where R.sub.3 stands for hydrogen or methyl, Q stands for an alkylidene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a group --(CH.sub.2).sub.m --O--, where m denotes a number from 2 to 6,x stands for zero or 1 andR.sub.4 stands for hydrogen, an alkyl or alkoxyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an aminoalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, which may be substituted at nitrogen with alkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.

    摘要翻译: 含有A)0.5-99.5wt。 %,优选50〜90重量% 由式(I)单元合成的聚苯醚的%,其中R1代表任选取代的环烷基或具有1至8个碳原子的烷氧基或任选取代的具有6至10个碳原子的芳基或用于 氯,其中R2代表任选取代的环烷基或具有1至8个碳原子的烷氧基或任选取代的具有6至10个碳原子的芳基或氯,B)99.5-0.5wt。 %,优选50〜10重量% %的含有20-100重量%的(甲基) %的式(II)的单体其中R 3代表氢或甲基,Q代表具有1至6个碳原子的亚烷基或基团 - (CH 2)m O-,其中m表示数 2至6,x代表0或1,R4代表氢,具有1至6个碳原子的烷基或烷氧基或具有1至6个碳原子的氨基烷基,其可在氮气下用烷基取代1 至6个碳原子。

    Compatible polymeric mixtures
    9.
    发明授权
    Compatible polymeric mixtures 失效
    兼容的聚合物混合物

    公开(公告)号:US5374487A

    公开(公告)日:1994-12-20

    申请号:US86128

    申请日:1993-07-06

    摘要: The invention relates to compatible PM polymer blends with polyesters as mix components, which compriseA) 0.1 to 99.9 wt % of a P1 polyester synthesized from units of formula I ##STR1## where R stands for a group --(CH.sub.2).sub.m -- or for a group ##STR2## and where m stands for a number from 2 to 6, andB) 99.9 to 0.1 wt % of a P2 polyester synthesized to 20-100 wt % from halogen-free monomers of formula II ##STR3## where R.sub.1 stands for hydrogen or methylR.sub.2 stands for a spacing group having 1-6 monomers,R.sub.3 stands for an alkyl group, alkoxy group or aminoalkyl- or dialkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms andq stands for zero or one andz stands for zero, one or two.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及与聚酯作为混合组分的相容的PM聚合物共混物,其包含A)0.1至99.9重量%的由式I(I)单元合成的P1聚酯,其中R代表基团 - (CH 2)m - 或组,其中m代表2至6的数目,B)99.9至0.1重量%的由二元醇的无卤单体合成为20-100重量%的P2聚酯 (II)其中R1代表氢或甲基R2代表具有1-6个单体的间隔基,R3代表具有1-6个碳原子的烷基,烷氧基或氨基烷基 - 或二烷基,q代表零或一个 z代表零,一或二。

    Compatible polymeric mixtures
    10.
    发明授权
    Compatible polymeric mixtures 失效
    兼容的聚合物混合物

    公开(公告)号:US5250623A

    公开(公告)日:1993-10-05

    申请号:US721466

    申请日:1991-07-10

    摘要: The invention relates to compatible PM polymer blends with polyesters as mix components, which compriseA) 0.1 to 99.9 wt % of a Pi polyester synthesized from units of formula I ##STR1## where R stands for a group --(CH.sub.2)m-- or for a group ##STR2## and where m stands for a number from 2 to 6, and B) 99.9 to 0.1 wt % of a P2 polyester synthesized to 20-100 wt % from halogen-free monomers of formula II ##STR3## where R.sub.1 stands for hydrogen or methylR.sub.2 stands for a spacing group having 1-6 members,R.sub.3 stands for an alkyl group, alkoxyl group or aminoalkyl- or dialkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms andq stands for zero or one andz stands for zero, one or two.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / DE91 / 00054 Sec。 371日期:1991年7月10日 102(e)日期1991年7月10日PCT 1991年1月21日PCT PCT。 公开号WO91 / 11490 日本1991年8月8日。本发明涉及与聚酯作为混合组分的相容的PM聚合物共混物,其包含A)0.1至99.9重量%的由式I(I)单元合成的Pi聚酯,其中R代表 基团 - (CH 2)m - 或基团,其中m代表2至6的数目,B)99.9至0.1重量%的由无卤素合成为20-100重量%的P2聚酯 式II的单体其中R1代表氢或甲基R2代表具有1-6个成员的间隔基,R3代表具有1-6个碳原子的烷基,烷氧基或氨基烷基 - 或二烷基 q表示零或一,z代表零,一或二。