Biodegradable downhole tools
    3.
    发明授权
    Biodegradable downhole tools 有权
    可生物降解的井下工具

    公开(公告)号:US07353879B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-08

    申请号:US10803689

    申请日:2004-03-18

    IPC分类号: E21B29/00

    CPC分类号: E21B23/00 E21B33/12

    摘要: A disposable downhole tool or a component thereof comprises an effective amount of biodegradable material such that the tool or the component thereof desirably decomposes when exposed to a wellbore environment. In an embodiment, the biodegradable material comprises a degradable polymer. The biodegradable material may further comprise a hydrated organic or inorganic solid compound. The biodegradable material may also be selected to achieve a desired decomposition rate when the tool is exposed to the wellbore environment. In an embodiment, the disposable downhole tool further comprises an enclosure for storing a chemical solution that catalyzes decomposition. The tool may also comprise an activation mechanism for releasing the chemical solution from the enclosure. In various embodiments, the disposable downhole tool is a frac plug, a bridge plug, or a packer.

    摘要翻译: 一次性井下工具或其组件包括有效量的可生物降解的材料,使得当暴露于井眼环境时,该工具或其组分期望分解。 在一个实施方案中,生物可降解材料包含可降解聚合物。 可生物降解材料还可以包含水合有机或无机固体化合物。 当工具暴露于井眼环境时,还可以选择可生物降解的材料以达到期望的分解速率。 在一个实施例中,一次性井下工具还包括用于存储催化分解的化学溶液的外壳。 工具还可以包括用于将化学溶液从外壳释放的激活机构。 在各种实施例中,一次性井下工具是压裂塞,桥塞或封隔器。

    One-time use composite tool formed of fibers and a biodegradable resin
    5.
    发明授权
    One-time use composite tool formed of fibers and a biodegradable resin 有权
    一次性复合工具由纤维和可生物降解的树脂形成

    公开(公告)号:US07093664B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-22

    申请号:US10803668

    申请日:2004-03-18

    IPC分类号: E21B29/00

    CPC分类号: E21B33/12 E21B23/00

    摘要: The present invention is directed to disposable composite downhole tool formed of a resin-coated fiber. The fiber is formed of a degradable polymer, such as a poly(lactide) or polyanhydride. The resin is formed of the same degradable polymer as the fiber. It chemically bonds to the fiber, thereby making a strong rigid structure once cured. The fiber may be formed into a fabric before being coated with the resin. Alternatively, the fiber is formed of a non-biodegradable material.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及由树脂涂覆纤维形成的一次性复合井下工具。 纤维由可降解聚合物如聚(丙交酯)或聚酐形成。 树脂由与纤维相同的可降解聚合物形成。 它与纤维化学键合,从而在固化后形成坚固的刚性结构。 纤维可以在涂覆树脂之前形成织物。 或者,纤维由不可生物降解的材料形成。

    Method for removing a consumable downhole tool
    6.
    发明授权
    Method for removing a consumable downhole tool 有权
    拆卸耗材井下工具的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08272446B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-25

    申请号:US13293557

    申请日:2011-11-10

    IPC分类号: E21B29/02

    摘要: A method for removing a downhole tool from a well bore comprises consuming at least a portion of the downhole tool within the well bore via exposure of the tool to heat and a source of oxygen. Another method of removing a downhole tool from a well bore comprises exposing the downhole tool to heat and a source of oxygen in situ within the well bore to desirably consume at least a portion of the tool within the well bore.

    摘要翻译: 从井筒去除井下工具的方法包括通过工具暴露于加热和氧气源来消耗井下工具的至少一部分。 从井眼去除井下工具的另一种方法包括将井下工具暴露于井内的加热和原位氧源,以期令消耗井内工具的至少一部分。

    Screw-driven wellhead isolation tool
    7.
    发明授权
    Screw-driven wellhead isolation tool 失效
    螺杆驱动井口隔离工具

    公开(公告)号:US06666266B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-23

    申请号:US10138544

    申请日:2002-05-03

    IPC分类号: E21B1900

    CPC分类号: E21B33/02

    摘要: A wellhead isolation tool comprises a threaded drive rod coaxially aligned with a tubular mandrel having a smooth outer surface. A motor displaces the threaded drive rod vertically without rotating the drive rod to move the tubular mandrel through a wellhead into a tubular element in a well. The lower end of the tubular mandrel will sealingly engage the tubular element in the well so that treating fluids or other substances such as, but not limited to, chemicals and erosive flows, can be displaced therethrough at high pressures into the well to fracture or otherwise treat the well without damaging the wellhead.

    摘要翻译: 井口隔离工具包括与具有光滑外表面的管状心轴同轴对准的螺纹驱动杆。 电动机垂直地移动螺纹驱动杆而不旋转驱动杆,以将管状心轴通过井口移动到井中的管状元件中。 管状心轴的下端将密封地接合井中的管状元件,使得处理流体或其它物质,例如但不限于化学物质和侵蚀性流动,可以在高压下穿过其中进入孔以破裂或以其他方式 治疗井而不破坏井口。

    High temperature high pressure retrievable packer with barrel slip

    公开(公告)号:US06481497B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-19

    申请号:US10091753

    申请日:2002-03-06

    IPC分类号: E21B33129

    CPC分类号: E21B23/01 E21B33/1292

    摘要: A high temperature, high pressure retrievable packer adapted for service under extreme operating conditions when the packer apparatus is held in the wellbore with a mechanical slip and a barrel slip. The barrel slip has a barrel slip body with a plurality of openings defined in the outer surface of the body. Cylindrical inserts are received in the openings. The cylindrical inserts define upward facing and downward facing gripping edges that will engage casing when the barrel slip body is radially expanded. The inserts are preferably tungsten carbide inserts. A sufficient number of inserts are included along the length and around the circumference of the barrel slip so that the barrel slip can get a good grip in the casing wall. Separate metals may be used for the barrel slip body and the inserts so that a higher yield strength alloy steel may be utilized than is possible with other barrel slip arrangements.

    Method for removing a tool from a well
    10.
    发明授权
    Method for removing a tool from a well 有权
    从井中清除工具的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07044230B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-16

    申请号:US10765509

    申请日:2004-01-27

    IPC分类号: E21B43/27 E21B29/00

    CPC分类号: E21B33/12 E21B33/134

    摘要: A method of treating a subterranean formation penetrated by a wellbore, according to which a tool is fabricated of a material that breaks up or dissolves in the presence of a fluid and is inserted in the wellbore for performing a function in the wellbore. The fluid is then introduced to the tool to break up or dissolve portions of the tool and the remaining portions of the tool fall to the bottom of the well.

    摘要翻译: 一种处理井眼穿透的地层的方法,根据该方法,工具由在流体存在下分解或溶解的材料制成,并插入井筒中以在井眼中起作用。 然后将流体引入工具以破坏或溶解工具的部分,并且工具的剩余部分落到井的底部。