Pigment dispersions
    1.
    发明授权
    Pigment dispersions 失效
    颜料分散体

    公开(公告)号:US5106533A

    公开(公告)日:1992-04-21

    申请号:US669884

    申请日:1991-03-14

    摘要: A dispersion and a method therefor wherein the dispersion has composition A or B, whereinA is a nonaqueous dispersion comprising pigment particles having an average size of less than 0.1 micrometer dispersed in an organic medium, andB is an aqueous dispersion comprising certain classes of inorganic pigment particles having an average size of less than 0.1 micrometer dispersed in an aqueous medium, wherein said classes of inorganic pigment particles are selected from the group consisting of metal oxides and metal salts.The method of the invention comprises the steps of vaporizing a pigment or pigment precursor in the presence of a nonreactive gas stream to provide ultrafine pigment or pigment percursor particles, when pigment precursor particles are present, providing a second gas capable of reacting with said ultrafine pigment precursor particles and reacting said second gas with said ultrafine pigment precursor particles to provide ultrafine pigment particles, transporting said ultrafine pigment particles in said gas stream to a dispersing medium, to provide a dispersion of pigment particles in said medium.

    摘要翻译: 一种分散体及其方法,其中分散体具有组合物A或B,其中A是包含分散在有机介质中的平均尺寸小于0.1微米的颜料颗粒的非水分散体,B是包含某些类别的无机 分散在水性介质中的平均粒度小于0.1微米的颜料颗粒,其中所述类别的无机颜料颗粒选自金属氧化物和金属盐。 本发明的方法包括以下步骤:在存在无反应性气流的情况下,使颜料或颜料前体蒸发以提供超细颜料或颜料质量粒子,当存在颜料前体颗粒时,提供能够与所述超细颜料反应的第二气体 前体颗粒并使所述第二气体与所述超细颜料前体颗粒反应以提供超细颜料颗粒,将所述气流中的所述超细颜料颗粒输送到分散介质中,以提供颜料颗粒在所述介质中的分散体。

    Pigment dispersions
    2.
    发明授权
    Pigment dispersions 失效
    颜料分散体

    公开(公告)号:US5030669A

    公开(公告)日:1991-07-09

    申请号:US524665

    申请日:1990-05-15

    摘要: A dispersion and a method therefor wherein the dispersion has composition A or B, whereinA is a nonaqueous dispersion comprising pigment particles having an average size of less than 0.1 micrometer dispersed in an organic medium, andB is an aqueous dispersion comprising certain classes of inorganic pigment particles having an average size of less than 0.1 micrometer dispersed in an aqueous medium, wherein said classes of inorganic pigment particles are selected from the group consisting of metal oxides and metal salts.The method of the invention comprises the steps of vaporizing a pigment or pigment precursor in the presence of a nonreactive gas stream to provide ultrafine pigment or pigment precursor particles, when pigment precursor particles are present, providing a second gas capable of reacting with said ultrafine pigment precursor particles and reacting said second gas with said ultrafine pigment precursor particles to provide ultrafine pigment particles, transporting said ultrafine pigment particles in said gas stream to a dispersing medium, to provide a dispersion of pigment particles in said medium.

    摘要翻译: 一种分散体及其方法,其中分散体具有组合物A或B,其中A是包含分散在有机介质中的平均尺寸小于0.1微米的颜料颗粒的非水分散体,B是包含某些类别的无机 分散在水性介质中的平均粒度小于0.1微米的颜料颗粒,其中所述类别的无机颜料颗粒选自金属氧化物和金属盐。 本发明的方法包括以下步骤:在存在无反应性气流的情况下,使颜料或颜料前体蒸发以提供超细颜料或颜料前体颗粒,当存在颜料前体颗粒时,提供能够与所述超细颜料反应的第二气体 前体颗粒并使所述第二气体与所述超细颜料前体颗粒反应以提供超细颜料颗粒,将所述气流中的所述超细颜料颗粒输送到分散介质中,以提供颜料颗粒在所述介质中的分散体。

    Process for preparing rib meat product
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing rib meat product 有权
    制备肋肉产品的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07959500B1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-14

    申请号:US12691450

    申请日:2010-01-21

    IPC分类号: A22C17/00

    CPC分类号: A22C17/0046 A23L13/00

    摘要: A cooked and de-boned substantially intact slab of rib meat is provided. A process for preparing a de-boned rib meat product from a pork or beef rib cut is also provided. The process for preparing the rib meat product involves cooking a length of rib meat having rib bones embedded therein at a temperature and for a time sufficient to enable the removal of the rib bones from the length of rib meat, while maintaining a substantially intact length of rib meat.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一个熟的和去骨的基本上完整的肋骨肉。 还提供了从猪肉或牛肋骨切割制备去骨肋骨肉制品的方法。 用于制备肋肉产品的方法包括在一定温度下烹制一定长度的具有肋骨的肋肉,并且足够长的时间能够从肋肉的长度移除肋骨,同时保持肋骨的基本上完整的长度 肋肉。

    Dry toners comprising amphipathic copolymeric binder having non-sorptive components in the shell portion thereof
    5.
    发明授权
    Dry toners comprising amphipathic copolymeric binder having non-sorptive components in the shell portion thereof 失效
    包含在其外壳部分中具有非吸附组分的两亲共聚物粘合剂的干性调色剂

    公开(公告)号:US07318988B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-15

    申请号:US10975526

    申请日:2004-10-28

    IPC分类号: G03G9/00

    摘要: The invention provides dry electrographic toner compositions comprising toner particles. The toner particles comprise polymeric binder comprising at least one amphipathic copolymer comprising one or more S material portions and one or more D material portions prepared from an organosol reaction process utilizing a liquid carrier reaction medium having a Kauri-Butanol number less than about 30 mL. The S material portion comprises at least one soluble component and at least one non-sorptive component, wherein the non-sorptive component is the reaction product of monomers having an absolute difference in Hildebrand solubility parameter from the liquid carrier of about 3.0 MPa1/2 or greater. Additionally, dry electrographic toner compositions are provided wherein the toner particles comprise polymeric binder comprising at least one amphipathic copolymer comprising one or more S material portions and one or more D material portions. The S material portion of the amphipathic copolymer has an average Hildebrand solubility parameter of from about from about 16 MPa1/2 to about 17.3 MPa1/2, and comprises at least one non-sorptive component having an average Hildebrand solubility parameter that is at least about 0.4 MPa1/2 greater than the average Hildebrand solubility parameter of the S material portion.The resulting dry toner composition can exhibit excellent final image durability characteristics, and can also provide excellent images at low fusion temperatures on a final image receptor.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了包含调色剂颗粒的干电摄影调色剂组合物。 调色剂颗粒包括聚合物粘合剂,其包含至少一种两亲共聚物,其包含一种或多种S材料部分和一种或多种D材料部分,其由使用具有小于约30mL的贝壳杉脂丁醇值的液体载体反应介质的有机溶胶反应方法制备。 S材料部分包含至少一种可溶性组分和至少一种非吸附组分,其中非吸附组分是来自液体载体的Hildebrand溶度参数的绝对差异的单体的反应产物为约3.0MPa 1/2以上。 另外,提供干电摄影调色剂组合物,其中调色剂颗粒包含聚合物粘合剂,其包含至少一种包含一个或多个S材料部分和一个或多个D材料部分的两亲共聚物。 两亲共聚物的S材料部分具有约16MPa 1/2至约17.3MPa 1/2的平均希尔德布兰德溶解度参数,并且至少包括 一种非吸附组分具有平均希尔德布兰德溶解度参数,其比S材料部分的平均希尔德布兰氏溶解度参数大至少约0.4MPa 1/2。 所得到的干燥调色剂组合物可以表现出优异的最终图像耐久性特征,并且还可以在最终图像受体的低熔融温度下提供优异的图像。

    Electrosurgical instrument and method of use
    6.
    发明授权
    Electrosurgical instrument and method of use 有权
    电外科仪器及使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US07311709B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-25

    申请号:US10448478

    申请日:2003-05-30

    IPC分类号: A61B18/12

    摘要: An electrosurgical medical device and method for creating thermal welds in engaged tissue. In one embodiment, at least one jaw of the instrument defines a tissue engagement plane carrying a variable resistive body of a positive temperature coefficient material that has a selected decreased electrical conductance at each selected increased temperature thereof over a targeted treatment range. The variable resistive body can be engineered to bracket a targeted thermal treatment range, for example about 60° C. to 80° C., at which tissue welding can be accomplished. In one mode of operation, the engagement plane will automatically modulate and spatially localize ohmic heating within the engaged tissue from Rf energy application across micron-scale portions of the engagement surface. In another mode of operation, a variable resistive body will focus conductive heating in a selected portion of the engagement surface.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在接合组织中产生热焊缝的电外科医疗装置和方法。 在一个实施例中,仪器的至少一个钳口限定了携带正温度系数材料的可变电阻体的组织接合平面,其在目标治疗范围内的每个选定的升高温度下具有选定的降低的电导率。 可变电阻体可以被设计成支撑目标热处理范围,例如约60℃至80℃,在该热处理范围内可以实现组织焊接。 在一种操作模式中,接合平面将自动地调节并且在接合表面的微米级部分的Rf能量施加之间空间地定位所接合组织内的欧姆加热。 在另一种操作模式中,可变电阻体将导电加热聚焦在接合表面的选定部分中。

    Oxygen generators in ink cartridge environment
    8.
    发明授权
    Oxygen generators in ink cartridge environment 有权
    墨盒环境中的氧气发生器

    公开(公告)号:US07231162B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-12

    申请号:US10971536

    申请日:2004-10-22

    IPC分类号: C03G21/20

    CPC分类号: G03G21/206 G03G21/203

    摘要: A system is provided within an electrophotographic imaging environment that removes or decomposes airborne hydrocarbons (as vapor and/or droplets), at least some of which are provided from evaporation or airborne dispersal of hydrocarbon carrier from electrophotographic toners or inks during and imaging process. The system has a catalyst that assists in the oxidation or decomposition of hydrocarbons and a (catalyst and vapor phase) heating and oxygen-providing components including a chemical oxygen-generator. The chemical reaction that occurs in the oxygen generation provides both a) immediate and significant amounts of heat that heats both the catalyst and the gas phase containing the hydrocarbon and the oxygen and b) oxygen to assist in the decomposition and/or oxidation of the hydrocarbon and other airborne materials.

    摘要翻译: 在电子照相成像环境中提供一种系统,其去除或分解空气中的碳氢化合物(作为蒸气和/或液滴),其中至少一些由在载体和成像过程中的电子照相调色剂或油墨的烃载体的蒸发或空气传播中提供。 该系统具有催化剂,其有助于烃类和(催化剂和气相)加热和供氧组分的氧化或分解,包括化学氧发生器。 在氧气发生中发生的化学反应提供a)立即和显着量的热量,其加热催化剂和含有烃和氧气的气相,以及b)氧气以帮助烃的分解和/或氧化 和其他机载材料。

    Oxidation of volatile organic compounds in electrographic printing
    9.
    发明授权
    Oxidation of volatile organic compounds in electrographic printing 有权
    电印印刷中挥发性有机化合物的氧化

    公开(公告)号:US07187885B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-06

    申请号:US10977978

    申请日:2004-10-29

    IPC分类号: G03G21/20

    CPC分类号: G03G21/206

    摘要: An apparatus for oxidizing volatile organic compounds from an electrographic printer may comprising a) a printer system that vents a gas stream containing volatile organic compounds to a first inlet; b) a first mast transfer element transmitting the gas stream to a catalytic treatment system, c) The catalytic treatment system comprising separate contact sections for an unsupported catalyst and a supported catalyst; a diverter system that can direct the gas stream along paths selected from the group consisting of to the unsupported catalyst only, to the supported catalyst only, first the unsupported catalyst and then the supported catalyst, and the supported catalyst and then the unsupported catalyst.

    摘要翻译: 用于从电印机中氧化挥发性有机化合物的设备可以包括:a)将含有挥发性有机化合物的气流排放到第一入口的打印机系统; b)将气流传送到催化处理系统的第一桅杆转移元件,c)催化处理系统包括用于未负载的催化剂和负载催化剂的分开的接触部分; 一种分流器系统,其可以将气流沿着从仅由无载体催化剂组成的组中选择的路径引导到仅负载的催化剂,首先将未负载的催化剂,然后负载的催化剂以及负载的催化剂,然后是未负载的催化剂引导。

    Organosol including amphipathic copolymeric binder and use of the organosol to make dry toners for electrographic applications
    10.
    发明授权
    Organosol including amphipathic copolymeric binder and use of the organosol to make dry toners for electrographic applications 有权
    有机溶胶包括两亲性共聚物粘合剂,并使用有机溶胶制成干性调色剂用于电子照相应用

    公开(公告)号:US07135264B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-14

    申请号:US10612243

    申请日:2003-06-30

    IPC分类号: G03G9/087

    摘要: The present invention relates to amphipathic copolymeric binder particles chemically grown in a substantially nonaqueous liquid carrier to form an organosol. The invention also pertains to dry particulate electrographic toners incorporating an organosol comprising an amphipathic copolymer wherein the amphipathic copolymer incorporates one or more S portions and one or more D portions. Methods of making dry electrophotographic toner particles, and methods of electrographically forming an image on a substrate using these toners, are also described. Preferably, fluidized drying techniques are used to form the dry toner particles from the organosol.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及在基本非水液体载体中化学生长以形成有机溶胶的两亲性共聚物粘合剂颗粒。 本发明还涉及掺入包含两亲共聚物的有机溶胶的干颗粒电摄像调色剂,其中两亲共聚物包含一个或多个S部分和一个或多个D部分。 还描述了制造干电子照相调色剂颗粒的方法,以及使用这些调色剂在基板上电摄像形成图像的方法。 优选地,使用流化干燥技术从有机溶胶形成干调色剂颗粒。