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公开(公告)号：US20050114919A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-26
申请号：US10982952
申请日：2004-11-04
申请人： William Carlson , Jeffrey Hartle , Micheal McKinnis , Curtis Bryan , Patrick Gaillard , Edwin Hirahara , Paul Gaddis , Katherine Salatas
发明人： William Carlson , Jeffrey Hartle , Micheal McKinnis , Curtis Bryan , Patrick Gaillard , Edwin Hirahara , Paul Gaddis , Katherine Salatas
摘要： A combination end seal and cotyledon restraint (20) for an artificial seed (22) is provided. The combination end seal and cotyledon restraint includes a cap portion (30) sized to substantially seal one end of an artificial seed and a cotyledon restraint (32) unitarily formed with the cap portion.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于人造种子（22）的组合端封和子叶约束（20）。 组合端部密封件和子叶约束件包括尺寸适于基本上密封人造种子的一端的盖部分（30）和与盖部分整体形成的子叶约束件（32）。
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2.发明授权Method and system for three-dimensionally imaging an apical dome of a plant embryo 有权用于三维成像植物胚胎顶端圆顶的方法和系统公开(公告)号：US07881502B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-01
申请号：US10852765
申请日：2004-05-21
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： A01H1/04 , A01H4/00 , A01H4/006 , C12N5/04 , G02B21/0024
摘要： Methods and systems for three-dimensionally imaging an apical dome located at the cotyledon end of a plant embryo are provided. Three-dimensional information of an apical dome can be obtained by scanning the apical dome at varying focal planes along an axis of the embryo, or by using multiple cameras arranged in a confocal manner to image the apical dome. It can also be obtained by irradiating the apical dome with polychromatic light, wherein light beams of multiple wavelengths are focused at multiple focal planes along the axis of the embryo so that the dome's height information can be obtained based on the wavelength of the light precisely focused and reflected at each surface point of the dome. The three-dimensional information is used to ascertain various morphological features (e.g., size, shape, texture, etc.) of the apical dome, which are in turn used to assess the embryo's germinant vigor.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于三维地成像位于植物胚胎的子叶端的顶端圆顶的方法和系统。 可以通过沿着胚轴的不同焦平面扫描顶端圆顶，或者通过使用以共聚焦方式布置的多个相机来成像顶部圆顶来获得顶端圆顶的三维信息。 也可以通过用多色光照射顶端圆顶来获得，其中多个波长的光束沿着胚胎的轴线聚焦在多个焦平面处，使得可以基于精确聚焦的光的波长来获得圆顶的高度信息 并在圆顶的每个表面点处反射。 三维信息用于确定顶端圆顶的各种形态特征（例如，尺寸，形状，质地等），这再次用于评估胚胎的发芽活力。
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公开(公告)号：US20070170736A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-26
申请号：US11693068
申请日：2007-03-29
IPC分类号： A47J45/00
CPC分类号： B65G47/91 , A01C11/00 , B65G2201/02 , B65G2201/0202 , B65G2201/0229
摘要： A vacuum pick-up device 20 includes a device body 22 having a pick-up tip opening 78 to which vacuum pressure is supplied. The vacuum pick-up device 20 further includes a mechanical release assisting device 36 that assists in the release of a grasped object contemporaneously with or slightly subsequent to the cessation of vacuum pressure. A manifold 38 may be included to efficiently and effectively supply vacuum pressure to the device body 22 from a vacuum pressure source.
摘要翻译： 真空吸取装置20包括具有提供真空压力的拾取尖端开口78的装置主体22。 真空吸附装置20还包括机械释放辅助装置36，其有助于同时或稍后于真空压力停止释放被抓取的物体。 可以包括歧管38以有效且有效地从真空压力源向装置主体22提供真空压力。
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公开(公告)号：US20060064930A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-30
申请号：US11217881
申请日：2005-09-01
CPC分类号： A01H4/006
摘要： An artificial seed (20) is provided. The artificial seed includes a seed shell (24) and a restraint (30) disposed within the seed shell. The restraint includes a cavity (34) sized and configured to receive an embryo (42) therein. The artificial seed also includes a seal disposed on a surface of the seed shell, and the seal includes a least a primary end seal (44), a secondary end seal (21) and a tertiary seal (60).
摘要翻译： 提供人造种子（20）。 人造种子包括种子壳（24）和设置在籽壳内的约束（30）。 约束包括尺寸和构造成在其中容纳胚胎（42）的空腔（34）。 人造种子还包括设置在种子壳的表面上的密封件，并且密封件包括至少一个初级密封件（44），次级密封件（21）和第三密封件（60）。
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公开(公告)号：US20050108936A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-26
申请号：US10982252
申请日：2004-11-04
申请人： Jeffrey Hartle , William Carlson
发明人： Jeffrey Hartle , William Carlson
摘要： The invention provides methods for improving the germination of manufactured seeds. The methods comprise the step of inserting a plant embryo having a shoot end into a shoot restraint comprising an interior surface, wherein at least one of the interior surface of the shoot restraint and the plant embryo is contacted with a hydrated gel before or after inserting the plant embryo into the shoot restraint. The hydrated gel may comprise nutrients for the plant embryo. Another aspect of the invention provides manufactured seeds comprising a hydrated gel disposed between the shoot restraint and the plant embryo.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了改善制造种子发芽的方法。 所述方法包括将具有芽端的植物胚芽插入到包括内表面的芽限制器中的步骤，其中在将所述植物胚芽插入之前或之后，所述枝条约束器的内表面和植物胚胎中的至少一个与水合凝胶接触 植物胚胎进入拍摄约束。 水合凝胶可以包括植物胚的营养物质。 本发明的另一方面提供了制造的种子，其包含设置在芽限制器和植物胚胎之间的水合凝胶。
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公开(公告)号：US20060070145A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-30
申请号：US11217885
申请日：2005-09-01
IPC分类号： A01H5/10
CPC分类号： A01H4/006
摘要： An artificial seed (20) is provided. The artificial seed includes a seed shell (24) sized and configured to receive an embryo (42) therein. The artificial seed also includes a seal disposed on a surface of the seed shell, and the seal includes a least an inner sealing layer (44) and an outer sealing layer (60). The outer sealing layer is hydrophilic.
摘要翻译： 提供人造种子（20）。 人造种子包括种子壳（24），其尺寸和构造成在其中容纳胚胎（42）。 人造种子还包括设置在种子壳的表面上的密封件，并且密封件包括至少内密封层（44）和外密封层（60）。 外密封层是亲水的。
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公开(公告)号：US20050150161A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-14
申请号：US10982627
申请日：2004-11-04
申请人： Jeffrey Hartle , William Carlson
发明人： Jeffrey Hartle , William Carlson
CPC分类号： A01C1/02 , A01H4/006 , C12N5/0025
摘要： The invention provides methods for improving the germination of manufactured seeds. The methods comprise the steps of: (a) culturing a plant embryo in a germination medium; and (b) assembling the cultured plant embryo into a manufactured seed. The methods of the invention are applicable to zygotic and somatic plant embryos.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了改善制造种子发芽的方法。 所述方法包括以下步骤：（a）在发芽培养基中培养植物胚; 和（b）将培养的植物胚胎组装成制造的种子。 本发明的方法适用于合子和体细胞植物胚。
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公开(公告)号：US20050108931A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-26
申请号：US10981438
申请日：2004-11-03
CPC分类号： B65G47/91 , A01C11/00 , B65G2201/02 , B65G2201/0202 , B65G2201/0229
摘要： A vacuum pick-up device 20 includes a device body 22 having a pick-up tip opening 78 to which vacuum pressure is supplied. The vacuum pick-up device 20 further includes a mechanical release assisting device 36 that assists in the release of a grasped object contemporaneously with or slightly subsequent to the cessation of vacuum pressure. A manifold 38 may be included to efficiently and effectively supply vacuum pressure to the device body 22 from a vacuum pressure source.
摘要翻译： 真空吸取装置20包括具有提供真空压力的拾取尖端开口78的装置主体22。 真空吸附装置20还包括机械释放辅助装置36，其有助于同时或稍后于真空压力停止释放被抓取的物体。 可以包括歧管38以有效且有效地从真空压力源向装置主体22提供真空压力。
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公开(公告)号：US20050132436A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-16
申请号：US10985216
申请日：2004-11-09
申请人： William Carlson , Mollie Heilesen , Paul Gaddis
发明人： William Carlson , Mollie Heilesen , Paul Gaddis
CPC分类号： A01H4/006
摘要： A manufactured seed (20) is provided. The manufactured seed includes a first seed shell (22a) and a first restraint (32a) disposed within the first shell. The first restraint includes a cavity (38a), and at least two embryos (34a) and (34b) disposed within the manufactured seed.
摘要翻译： 提供制造的种子（20）。 所制造的种子包括设置在第一壳体内的第一种子壳（22a）和第一限制（32a）。 第一约束包括设置在所制造的种子内的腔（38a）和至少两个胚（34a）和（34b）。
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公开(公告)号：US20070079550A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-12
申请号：US11465973
申请日：2006-08-21
申请人： William Carlson , Michael McKinnis , Paul Gaddis
发明人： William Carlson , Michael McKinnis , Paul Gaddis
IPC分类号： A01C1/06
CPC分类号： A01H4/006
摘要： A seed rack (20) for use in assembling artificial seeds is provided. The seed rack includes base (22) having a length and a plurality of receptacles (26). Each one of the plurality of receptacles is sized and configured to receive at least one artificial seed coat (28) having an opening. The seed rack also includes a retaining arm (24) attached to the base for reciprocating movement between an open position and a closed position. In the closed position, the retaining arm clamps the at least one artificial seed coat within one of the plurality of receptacles and assists in positioning the opening of the at least one artificial seed coat within the seed rack.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于组装人造种子的种子架（20）。 种子架包括具有长度的基部（22）和多个容器（26）。 所述多个插座中的每一个的尺寸和构造被配置为容纳至少一个具有开口的人造种皮（28）。 种子架还包括附接到基座的保持臂（24），用于在打开位置和关闭位置之间往复运动。 在关闭位置，保持臂将至少一个人造种皮夹在多个容器之一内，并帮助将至少一个人造种皮的开口定位在种子架内。
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