摘要:
A process for the preparation of silyl ketene acetals of the formulae, R.sup.1 R.sup.2 C=C(OR.sup.3)OSiR.sub.3.sup.4 and R.sup.1 R.sup.2 C=C[OSiR.sub.3.sup.4 ].sub.2,from the reaction of a malonate compound with a triorganohalosilane in the presence of an alkali metal. The malonate compounds are dialkyl dialkylmalonates, bis(trialkylsilyl) dialkylmalonates, and dialkylmalonic acids. The triorganohalosilane is present in stoichiometric excess relative to the malonate compounds. Silyl ketene acetals are isolated and separated.
摘要:
Liquid silicone compositions are described that cure to rubber which exhibits a unique combination of properties including low compression set and unprimed adhesion to a variety of substrates. The compositions include silicone polymers curable by hydrosilation reaction and specific combinations of adhesion promoting materials. Compositions containing aluminum chelates and epoxytrialkoxysilanes have been found particularly useful when adhesion to metal substrates is desired. When the compositions are desired to adhere to plastic materials, it is advantageous to include along with the aluminum chelate and epoxytrialkoxysilane, a tetraalkyltitanate, an alkylpolysilicate, and an acrylate or methacrylate compound.
摘要:
This invention relates to an underarm formulation containing volatile and/or non-volatile alkylmethylsiloxanes. Incorporation of such agents results in formulations which have beneficial effects such as decreased whitening, less crumbling, better compatibility, controlled vapor pressure and better aesthetics. In addition, use of these materials often results in processing advantages over the prior art.
摘要:
Encapsulated aluminum-zirconium salt compositions are produced by combining and heating an aqueous aluminum- zirconium salt selected from aluminum-zirconium halohydrates and mixtures thereof; a hydrophobic liquid; and a carboxylate. The mixture is heated until substantially all of the free water has been removed. The encapsulated aluminum-zirconium salts precipitate out after the removal of the water. The encapsulated aluminum-zirconium salts are useful in deodorant and antiperspirant compositions.
摘要:
Encapsulated aluminum-zirconium salt compositions are produced by combining and heating an aqueous aluminum- zirconium salt selected from aluminum-zirconium halohydrates and mixtures thereof; a hydrophobic liquid; and a carboxylate. The mixture is heated until substantially all of the free water has been removed. The encapsulated aluminum-zirconium salts precipitate out after the removal of the water. The encapsulated aluminum-zirconium salts are useful in deodorant and antiperspirant compositions.
摘要:
A process for preparing O-silyl O,N-ketene acetals having the formula, ##STR1## The process comprises contacting an alpha-haloamide with an alkali metal in the presence of an excess of an organohalosilane, the alpha-haloamide having the formula, ##STR2## the organohalosilane having the formula,R.sub.n SiX.sub.4-n ;and facilitating reaction among the alpha-haloamide, the alkali metal, and the organohalosilane to form the O-silyl O,N-ketene acetal and alkali metal halides.
摘要:
The instant invention pertains to a hot-melt pressure sensitive adhesive composition wherein the composition is comprised of a mixture of (i) a silicone resin and (ii) a silicone fluid, the mixture exhibiting tackiness and adhesiveness, the mixture being blended with (B) from about 1.0 to 20 weight percent, based on the total weight of the mixture of (i) and (ii), of a siloxylated allyloxypropane diol copolymer. The instant invention also encompasses method of using the composition, methods of making hot-melt silicone pressure sensitive adhesive-coated substrates, and devices made using the composition.
摘要:
This invention relates to a non-aqueous method for preparing disiloxanes, copolymeric siloxanes, and cyclic siloxanes containing phenyl, higher alkyl, and certain reactive groups bonded to silicon atoms using selenium dioxide as a catalyst. The siloxanes which are formed using this method can be separated from the reaction mixture and purified.
摘要:
This invention discloses a method of controlling hydrosilylations in a reaction mixture by controlling the solution concentration of oxygen in the reaction mixture, relative to any platinum present in the reaction mixture. This invention further discloses a method for controlling isomerization in linear or branched alkenyl compounds having at least 4 carbon atoms during a hydrosilylation reaction by introducing a controlled amount of oxygen into the alkenyl compounds during the hydrosilylation. This invention further discloses a method for producing dicycloalkylsubstituted silanes by reacting a halo-or alkoxy-silane with a unsaturated cycloalkenyl compound in the presence of oxygen and a hydrosilylation catalyst.
摘要:
Encapsulated aluminum salts are produced by combining and heating an aqueous aluminum salt selected from aluminum halohydrate, aluminum nitrohydrate and mixtures thereof; a hydrophobic liquid; and a carboxylate. The mixture is heated until substantially all of the free water has been removed. The encapsulated aluminum salts precipitate out after the removal of the water. The encapsulated aluminum salts are useful in deodorant and antiperspirant compositions.