Transmission Gearbox Family in Parallel Shaft Transmission System
    3.
    发明申请
    Transmission Gearbox Family in Parallel Shaft Transmission System 审中-公开
    传动齿轮箱系列在并联轴传动系统中

    公开(公告)号:US20090199666A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-13

    申请号:US12030175

    申请日:2008-02-12

    IPC分类号: F16H3/08 F16H3/093

    摘要: This invention relates to a transmission gearbox family to provide five, six, seven, eight and nine speed ratios with a reverse speed ratio and a neutral condition in motor vehicles. The invention arranges a plurality of gearwheels in parallel shaft systems such that minimum number of gearwheels is obtained by either combination of clutches with synchronizers for transmission gearboxes with a torque converter and direct clutch to clutch gearboxes without a torque converter, or synchronizers for automated manual transmission gearboxes. For total number of the gearwheels involving in forward driving, five-speed transmission gearboxes have eight gearwheels, six-speed transmission gearboxes have minimum of nine gearwheels, seven-speed transmission gearboxes have minimum of nine gearwheels, eight-speed transmission gearboxes have minimum of nine gearwheels and nine-speed transmission gearboxes have minimum of nine gearwheels, respectively. Each family member has three parallel shafts with either selectively or continuously interconnected with the gearwheels through the engaged single or multiple torque transmitting mechanisms. The direct clutch-to-clutch gearboxes without a torque converter and automated manual gearboxes have a mechanical damper and a main clutch.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种传动齿轮箱系列,用于提供五,六,七,八和九个速比,其中机动车辆的倒档速度和中性条件。 本发明在平行轴系统中布置多个齿轮,使得通过离合器与具有变矩器的传动变速箱的同步器的离合器的组合获得最少数量的齿轮,而没有变矩器的直接离合器到离合器变速器,或用于自动手动变速器的同步器 变速箱。 对于涉及前进驱动的齿轮总数,五速变速箱有八个齿轮,六速变速箱最少有九个齿轮,七档变速箱最少有九个齿轮,八速变速箱最少有 九个齿轮和九档变速箱分别至少有九个齿轮。 每个家庭成员具有三个平行的轴,其通过接合的单个或多个扭矩传递机构与齿轮选择性地或连续地互连。 没有变矩器和自动手动变速箱的直接离合器离合器变速箱具有机械阻尼器和主离合器。

    METHOD OF QUICKLY DETERMINING HUMAN ABO/RH/MN BLOOD TYPE AND A TEST KIT THEREOF
    5.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF QUICKLY DETERMINING HUMAN ABO/RH/MN BLOOD TYPE AND A TEST KIT THEREOF 审中-公开
    方法快速测定人ABO / RH / MN血型及其试剂盒

    公开(公告)号:US20110076698A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-31

    申请号:US12995288

    申请日:2009-03-26

    IPC分类号: G01N33/53 C12M1/34

    CPC分类号: G01N33/80

    摘要: A method of quickly determining human ABO/Rh/MN blood type and a test kit thereof. A blood sample to be detected is applied onto a test strip pre-coated with anti-A or anti-B or anti-M or anti-N antibody, a rinse solution is dripped onto one end of the test strip, and then the blood group of the blood sample is determined by the presence of agglutinated red cells remained at the reaction sites.

    摘要翻译: 快速测定人ABO / Rh / MN血型的方法及其测试试剂盒。 将待检测的血液样品施加到预先涂有抗A或抗B或抗-M或抗-N抗体的测试条上,冲洗溶液滴在测试条的一端,然后将血液 通过存在于反应位点处的凝集的红细胞的存在来确定血液样品的组。