Failsafe apparatus and method for effecting syringe drive
    2.
    发明授权
    Failsafe apparatus and method for effecting syringe drive 失效
    用于实现注射器驱动的故障安全装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US4908017A

    公开(公告)日:1990-03-13

    申请号:US80566

    申请日:1987-07-31

    IPC分类号: A61M5/145 A61M5/315

    摘要: Failsafe apparatus and method are disclosed for controlling fluid flow from syringes. One or more syringes are positioned so that the piston of each syringe is caused to be precisely displaced to thereby safely deliver medicament from the syringe to a patient. To effect movement of each piston, a rack is provided, either as a part of the piston or secured thereto, and longitudinal movement of each rack is effected by rotating an associated pinion gear that is connected with a pulse-driven, stepper motor utilized in a power-efficient electromechanical configuration, with the operation of the stepper motor being accomplished through dual-redundant state machines controlled by a pre-programmed memory unit, and with the apparatus being repeatedly subjected to a plurality of error checks and data integrity verifications to assure continued proper operation.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于控制来自注射器的流体流动的故障安全装置和方法。 定位一个或多个注射器,使得每个注射器的活塞被精确位移,从而将药物从注射器安全地递送到患者。 为了实现每个活塞的运动,提供了作为活塞的一部分或固定到其上的齿条,并且通过旋转相关联的小齿轮来实现每个齿条的纵向运动,所述小齿轮与用脉冲驱动的步进马达 功率效率的机电结构,步进电机的操作通过由预先编程的存储器单元控制的双冗余状态机完成,并且该装置被重复地进行多次错误检查和数据完整性验证以确保 继续正常运作

    Syringe positioning device for enhancing fluid flow control
    3.
    发明授权
    Syringe positioning device for enhancing fluid flow control 失效
    用于增强流体流量控制的注射器定位装置

    公开(公告)号:US4846797A

    公开(公告)日:1989-07-11

    申请号:US142126

    申请日:1988-01-11

    IPC分类号: A61M5/145 A61M5/315

    摘要: A syringe positioning device is disclosed for enhancing control of fluid flow from a syringe. A disposable unit that includes a syringe and rack mounted on a retaining clip is positionable on a drive unit so that, when so positioned, the piston of the syringe is precisely displaced to deliver medicament from the syringe to a patient. A non-disposable unit is also disclosed onto which a syringe and piston can be positioned so that the device thereafter also provides precise medicament delivery. The longitudinal movement of the rack is effected by rotating the pinion gear that is connected with a pulse-driven, power efficient stepper motor, with the operation of the stepper motor being controlled by a pre-programmed memory unit. A hinged rack is also disclosed, as is a one-way ball drive unit.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于增强对来自注射器的流体流动的控制的注射器定位装置。 包括安装在保持夹上的注射器和支架的一次性单元可定位在驱动单元上,使得当这样定位时,注射器的活塞被精确地移位,以将药物从注射器输送到患者。 还公开了一种非一次性单元,注射器和活塞可以定位在其上,使得该装置此后还提供精确的药物输送。 通过旋转与脉冲驱动的功率有效的步进电机连接的小齿轮,通过步进电机的操作由预先编程的存储器单元控制来实现齿条的纵向移动。 还公开了铰链架,单向球驱动单元也是如此。

    Electrotherapeutic apparatus
    4.
    发明授权
    Electrotherapeutic apparatus 失效
    电疗仪

    公开(公告)号:US5109848A

    公开(公告)日:1992-05-05

    申请号:US355167

    申请日:1989-05-22

    IPC分类号: A61N1/36

    CPC分类号: A61N1/36003 A61N1/36014

    摘要: The present invention provides an electrotherapeutic apparatus that produces a signal that, upon application to a patient, is exponential in character. The signal includes a relatively low-frequency, constant amplitude, periodic-exponential signal for muscle stimulation. Further, the signal preferably includes a relatively high-frequency, periodic-exponential signal for sensory stimulation.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种电疗装置,其产生在应用于患者时具有指数性质的信号。 该信号包括用于肌肉刺激的相对低频,恒定幅度的周期性指数信号。 此外,信号优选地包括用于感觉刺激的相对高频的周期性指数信号。

    System for phase locking clock signals to a frequency encoded data stream
    5.
    发明授权
    System for phase locking clock signals to a frequency encoded data stream 失效
    将锁相时钟信号传送到频率编码数据流的系统

    公开(公告)号:US4424497A

    公开(公告)日:1984-01-03

    申请号:US259020

    申请日:1981-04-30

    摘要: In a system having a frequency encoded data stream and a source of clock signals phase locked to the data stream, for subsequent demodulation of the data stream, the clock source is at a frequency that is a multiple of the nominal frequency for demodulating, and a counter is employed to divide the clock. The counter is controlled by the output of a phase comparator, to control the addition to and inhibiting of counting of the counter. The control circuit controls the counter in a non-linear relationship with respect to the phase error, and has a memory function for storing previous states of the counter, to permit repetitive correction for small errors in the same manner. The phase comparator and control are preferably a programmed logic array.

    摘要翻译: 在具有频率编码数据流和锁相到数据流的时钟信号源的系统中,为了数据流的后续解调,时钟源的频率是用于解调的额定频率的倍数,并且 计数器用于分时钟。 计数器由相位比较器的输出控制,以控制对计数器的计数的增加和禁止。 控制电路相对于相位误差以非线性关系控制计数器,并且具有用于存储计数器的先前状态的存储功能,以允许以相同的方式对小错误进行重复校正。 相位比较器和控制优选地是编程逻辑阵列。

    Method and system for recognition of broadcast segments
    7.
    发明授权
    Method and system for recognition of broadcast segments 失效
    识别广播片段的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US5504518A

    公开(公告)日:1996-04-02

    申请号:US474248

    申请日:1995-06-07

    摘要: The broadcast audio signal and/or the broadcast video signal of a monitored broadcast are temporarily stored and predetermined signal events are detected which indicate possible new broadcast segments of interest of the monitored broadcast. Intervals of the monitored broadcast are selected as possible new broadcast segments of interest based on the predetermined signal events. A first capture level is assigned to a first selected interval based on predetermined characteristics of the interval which indicate that it is likely to be a new segment of interest. A second capture level is assigned to a second selected interval based on predetermined characteristics of that interval which indicate that it is relatively less likely than the first selected interval to be a new segment of interest. A signature corresponding with the first selected interval is stored in the database and the temporarily stored broadcast audio and/or video signals which correspond with the first selected interval are captured for transmission to a workstation operator for segment identification. A signature corresponding with the second selected interval is stored in the database and the temporarily stored broadcast audio and/or video signals which correspond with the second selected interval are erased.

    摘要翻译: 临时存储监视的广播的广播音频信号和/或广播视频信号,并且检测预定的信号事件,这些信号事件指示所监视的广播的可能的新的广播段。 基于预定的信号事件,所选择的受监视广播的间隔被选择为可能的新的广播段。 基于指示其可能是新的感兴趣区段的间隔的预定特性,将第一捕获级别分配给第一选定间隔。 基于该间隔的预定特征将第二捕获级别分配给第二选定间隔,其指示与第一选择的间隔相比不太可能成为新的感兴趣区段。 对应于第一选定间隔的签名被存储在数据库中,并且捕获与第一选定间隔相对应的临时存储的广播音频和/或视频信号,以传输到工作站操作者进行段识别。 与第二选择间隔对应的签名存储在数据库中,并且与第二选定间隔对应的临时存储的广播音频和/或视频信号被擦除。

    Measuring distances using a plurality of frequencies
    8.
    发明授权
    Measuring distances using a plurality of frequencies 失效
    使用多个频率测量距离

    公开(公告)号:US4905207A

    公开(公告)日:1990-02-27

    申请号:US247412

    申请日:1988-09-21

    IPC分类号: G01S15/06 G01S15/89

    CPC分类号: G01S15/06 G01S15/89

    摘要: Distance measurements are made using two or more signal frequencies. Ultrasonic energy is transmitted from a transducer to an object. Returned ultrasonic energy is received by the transducer and processed to provide an accurate determination of the distance between the transducer and the point on the object receiving the ultrasonic energy. In connection with the processing, a number of relationships are utilized. Using certain of the relationships, a range of integers is determined using high and low frequency ultrasonic energy, as well as propagation time. A time-related phase shift determination is also made for each of the high and low frequencies using certain of the other known relationships. Using a range of distance values and the measured time-related values, an accurate determination of distance from the transducer to the object can be made. In one application, a number of different distance values are obtained to define the surface plane of the object, such as a wheel or tire.

    摘要翻译: 使用两个或多个信号频率进行距离测量。 超声能量从传感器传输到物体。 由换能器接收返回的超声波能量并进行处理,以准确地确定换能器与接收超声能量的物体上的点之间的距离。 关于处理,利用了许多关系。 使用某些关系,使用高频和低频超声波能量以及传播时间来确定整数范围。 使用某些其他已知的关系也对高频和低频中的每一个进行时间相关的相移确定。 使用距离值的范围和测量的时间相关值,可以准确地确定从换能器到物体的距离。 在一个应用中,获得许多不同的距离值来定义物体的表面,例如轮或轮胎。