Oxydehydrogenation of dinitriles
    4.
    发明授权
    Oxydehydrogenation of dinitriles 失效
    二硝基氧化脱氢

    公开(公告)号:US5013860A

    公开(公告)日:1991-05-07

    申请号:US267474

    申请日:1988-11-04

    IPC分类号: C07C253/30

    CPC分类号: C07C253/30 Y02P20/582

    摘要: Included is the oxydehydrogenation of saturated dinitriles, for example, succinonitrile, to prepare unsaturated dinitriles, for example, fumaronitrile and maleonitrile. Succinonitrile can be oxydehydrogenated by passing it in a vapor phase over a calcined calcium nickel phosphate catalyst, and the selectivity to fumaronitrile can be varied by the presence of water vapor in the vapor phase feed mixture.

    摘要翻译: 包括饱和二腈的氧化脱氢,例如丁二腈,以制备不饱和二腈,例如富马腈和马来腈。 琥珀腈可以通过在煅烧的磷酸钙镍催化剂上通过气相进行氧化脱氢,并且可以通过气相进料混合物中的水蒸汽的存在来改变对富马酸的选择性。

    Incipient wetness method for making metal-containing cyanide catalysts
    7.
    发明授权
    Incipient wetness method for making metal-containing cyanide catalysts 失效
    用于制备含金属氰化物催化剂的初湿法

    公开(公告)号:US06423662B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-23

    申请号:US09574844

    申请日:2000-05-19

    IPC分类号: B01J2726

    CPC分类号: B01J27/26 C08G65/2663

    摘要: Metal cyanide catalysts are prepared by first forming a precipitate using no more than a stoichiometric amount of a water-soluble metal salt of the form MxAy, based on the amount of metal cyanide compound that is used. The precipitate is then treated with an additional quantity of a metal salt of the form M3xAy, in which M3 may be the same as or different than M. The catalyst is treated with a complexing agent, either during the precipitation step or during the subsequent treatment with the M3xAy salt.

    摘要翻译: 金属氰化物催化剂通过首先使用不超过化学计量量的MxAy形式的水溶性金属盐形成沉淀来制备,基于所使用的金属氰化物化合物的量。 然后用附加量的M3xAy形式的金属盐处理沉淀物,其中M3可以与M相同或不同于M.在沉淀步骤期间或在随后的处理期间,用络合剂处理催化剂 与M3xAy盐。

    Production of allylic chlorides
    8.
    发明授权
    Production of allylic chlorides 失效
    生产烯丙基氯

    公开(公告)号:US5262575A

    公开(公告)日:1993-11-16

    申请号:US925342

    申请日:1992-08-04

    申请人: William P. Dianis

    发明人: William P. Dianis

    摘要: This invention, in one respect, is a process for producing allylic chlorides which comprises contacting a feedstream containing an olefin in the gas phase with a chlorination composition under conditions effective to produce an allylic chlorine and wherein the mole ratio of oxygen to olefin is from 0 to about 1:20 in the feedstream. The chlorination composition contains supported palladium chloride, platinum chloride, or palladium chloride and a chloride of a Group 1 alkali metal selected from the group consisting of lithium, sodium, and potassium; a Group 2 alkaline earth metal; a Group 9 metal; nickel; and a Group 12 metal. The chlorination composition can be regenerated by contacting the chlorination composition with chlorine in a cyclic reaction scheme.In another respect, this invention is a composition consisting essentially of (A) palladium chloride, (B) a chloride of a metal selected from the group consisting of lithium, sodium, potassium, calcium, strontium, barium, nickel, and mixtures thereof, and (C) a support, wherein the weight percent of (A) and (B) in the composition is from about 0.1 to about 45.

    摘要翻译: 在一个方面,本发明是一种生产烯丙基氯的方法,它包括将含有气相烯烃的进料流与氯化组合物在有效产生烯丙基氯的条件下接触,其中氧与烯烃的摩尔比为0 至饲料流中约1:20。 氯化组合物含有负载的氯化钯,氯化铂或氯化钯,以及选自锂,钠和钾的1族碱金属的氯化物; 二级碱土金属; 第9组金属; 镍; 和12组金属。 氯化组合物可以通过循环反应方案使氯化组合物与氯接触来再生。 在另一方面,本发明是基本上由(A)氯化钯,(B)选自锂,钠,钾,钙,锶,钡,镍及其混合物的金属的氯化物组成的组合物, 和(C)载体,其中组合物中(A)和(B)的重量百分数为约0.1至约45。