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公开(公告)号：US5761212A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-02
申请号：US545965
申请日：1995-10-20
CPC分类号： G11B20/10055 , G11B20/10009 , G11B20/10037 , G11B20/18 , G11B20/1816 , G11B20/182 , G11B5/09
摘要： A measurement circuit is provided to obtain data for monitoring the quality of performance from a digital read channel. Elements of the digital read channel including a sequence detector are incorporated into an integrated circuit together with the measurement circuit. The measurement circuit relates digitized samples of readback data from a magnetic storage device to surrounding samples so that particular samples can be collected in accordance with their surroundings. The circuit includes a programmable time window which can be repeatedly opened for data collection. The circuit is designed to collect various types of data including the bit error rate, sample value, squared sample error, squared gain error, squared timing error, and the occurrences of sample error when it is outside an acceptable programmable threshold. The measurement circuit includes a signal generator for producing a test pattern that is first stored and then read to produce the digitized readback sample values. The measurement circuit also includes a conversion circuit for converting the test pattern to a sequence of expected sample values in accordance with a state machine model of the sequence detector. The sample value error results from a comparison of the readback sample value to the expected sample value.
摘要翻译： 提供测量电路以获得用于从数字读取通道监视性能的数据。 包括序列检测器的数字读通道的元件与测量电路一起并入集成电路中。 测量电路将来自磁存储装置的回读数据的数字化样本与周围样品相关联，使得可以根据其周围环境收集特定样品。 该电路包括可重复打开以供数据采集的可编程时间窗口。 电路设计用于收集各种类型的数据，包括误码率，采样值，平方采样误差，平方增益误差，平方定时误差，以及采样误差超出可接受的可编程阈值时的出现。 测量电路包括用于产生测试图案的信号发生器，其首先被存储然后被读取以产生数字化的回读采样值。 测量电路还包括根据序列检测器的状态机模型将测试图案转换成预期样本值序列的转换电路。 样本值误差来自于回读样本值与预期样本值的比较。
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2.发明授权Channel quality circuit employing a test pattern generator in a sampled amplitude read channel for calibration 失效信道质量电路采用采样幅度读取通道中的测试码型发生器进行校准
公开(公告)号：US6005731A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-21
申请号：US844174
申请日：1997-04-18
CPC分类号： G11B20/10055 , G11B20/10009 , G11B20/10037 , G11B20/18 , G11B20/1816 , G11B20/182 , G11B5/09
摘要： A channel quality circuit, incorporated within a sampled amplitude read channel utilized in a magnetic storage system, for processing and accumulating performance data from the individual read channel components, wherein the performance data is used to calibrate the read channel to operate in a particular environment, to estimate the bit error rate of the storage system, and to detect defects in the magnetic medium. The channel quality circuit generates a test pattern of digital data which is written to the storage system. Then, as the test pattern is read from the storage system, the channel quality circuit accumulates performance data from the read channel components. The test pattern is used to generate expected samples and expected sample errors relative to the samples read by the read channel. Gating logic is programmed to accumulate only the particular performance data of interest. The channel quality circuit computes auto and cross-correlations, squared errors, and threshold comparisons. A defect detection filter detects particular defects in the media. In order to predict the bit error rate of the storage system, the channel quality circuit accumulates noise auto-correlation data, confidence metrics from a sequence detector, and cross-correlation of expected sample errors with actual sample errors.
摘要翻译： 一种信道质量电路，其被并入在磁存储系统中使用的采样幅度读取信道中，用于处理和累积来自各个读取信道分量的性能数据，其中，所述性能数据用于校准所述读取信道以在特定环境中操作， 估计存储系统的误码率，并检测磁介质中的缺陷。 信道质量电路产生写入存储系统的数字数据的测试模式。 然后，当从存储系统读取测试图案时，信道质量电路从读取的信道分量累积性能数据。 测试模式用于产生相对于读通道读取的样本的预期样本和预期样本误差。 门控逻辑被编程为仅累积感兴趣的特定性能数据。 信道质量电路计算自动和互相关，平方误差和阈值比较。 缺陷检测滤波器检测介质中的特定缺陷。 为了预测存储系统的误码率，信道质量电路将噪声自相关数据，序列检测器的置信度量度以及预期样本误差与实际样本误差的互相关累积。
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公开(公告)号：US07957370B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-07
申请号：US12126188
申请日：2008-05-23
申请人： Richard T. Behrens , Kent D. Anderson , Alan J. Armstrong , Trent Dudley , Bill R. Foland , Neal Glover , Larry D. King
发明人： Richard T. Behrens , Kent D. Anderson , Alan J. Armstrong , Trent Dudley , Bill R. Foland , Neal Glover , Larry D. King
IPC分类号： H04L12/50
CPC分类号： G11B20/10055 , G11B5/012 , G11B5/09 , G11B20/10 , G11B20/10009 , G11B20/1258 , G11B20/1403 , G11B20/1426 , G11B20/18 , G11B27/3027 , G11B2020/1476 , H03M13/31
摘要： A synchronous read channel having a single chip integrated circuit digital portion which provides digital gain control, timing recovery, equalization, digital peak detection, sequence detection, RLL(1,7) encoding and decoding, error-tolerant synchronization and channel quality measurement is disclosed. The integrated circuit accommodates both center sampling and side sampling, and has a high degree of programmability of various pulse shaping and recovery parameters and the ability to provide decoded data using sequence detection or digital peak detection. These characteristics, together with the error-tolerant sync mark detection and the ability to recover data when the sync mark is obliterated, allow a wide variety of retry and recovery strategies to maximize the possibility of data recovery. Various embodiments, including an embodiment incorporating the analog functions as well as the primary digital functions of the read channel in a single integrated circuit, and preferred embodiments utilizing a reduced complexity, programmable modified Viterbi detector supporting a broad class of partial response channels are disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了具有提供数字增益控制，定时恢复，均衡，数字峰值检测，序列检测，RLL（1,7）编码和解码，容错同步和信道质量测量的单芯片集成电路数字部分的同步读通道 。 集成电路既适用于中心采样和侧采样，又具有各种脉冲整形和恢复参数的高度可编程性，以及使用序列检测或数字峰值检测提供解码数据的能力。 这些特征以及容错同步标记检测以及当同步标记被消除时恢复数据的能力允许各种各样的重试和恢复策略以最大化数据恢复的可能性。 公开了包括在单个集成电路中并入模拟功能以及读取通道的主要数字功能的实施例的各种实施例，以及利用支持大类部分响应通道的降低复杂度的可编程修改维特比检测器的优选实施例。
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公开(公告)号：US20080285549A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-20
申请号：US12126188
申请日：2008-05-23
申请人： Richard T. Behrens , Kent D. Anderson , Alan J. Armstrong , Trent Dudley , Bill R. Foland , Neal Glover , Larry D. King
发明人： Richard T. Behrens , Kent D. Anderson , Alan J. Armstrong , Trent Dudley , Bill R. Foland , Neal Glover , Larry D. King
IPC分类号： H04L12/50
CPC分类号： G11B20/10055 , G11B5/012 , G11B5/09 , G11B20/10 , G11B20/10009 , G11B20/1258 , G11B20/1403 , G11B20/1426 , G11B20/18 , G11B27/3027 , G11B2020/1476 , H03M13/31
摘要： A synchronous read channel having a single chip integrated circuit digital portion which provides digital gain control, timing recovery, equalization, digital peak detection, sequence detection, RLL(1,7) encoding and decoding, error-tolerant synchronization and channel quality measurement is disclosed. The integrated circuit accommodates both center sampling and side sampling, and has a high degree of programmability of various pulse shaping and recovery parameters and the ability to provide decoded data using sequence detection or digital peak detection. These characteristics, together with the error-tolerant sync mark detection and the ability to recover data when the sync mark is obliterated, allow a wide variety of retry and recovery strategies to maximize the possibility of data recovery. Various embodiments, including an embodiment incorporating the analog functions as well as the primary digital functions of the read channel in a single integrated circuit, and preferred embodiments utilizing a reduced complexity, programmable modified Viterbi detector supporting a broad class of partial response channels are disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了具有提供数字增益控制，定时恢复，均衡，数字峰值检测，序列检测，RLL（1,7）编码和解码，容错同步和信道质量测量的单芯片集成电路数字部分的同步读通道 。 集成电路既适用于中心采样和侧采样，又具有各种脉冲整形和恢复参数的高度可编程性，以及使用序列检测或数字峰值检测提供解码数据的能力。 这些特征以及容错同步标记检测以及当同步标记被消除时恢复数据的能力允许各种各样的重试和恢复策略以最大化数据恢复的可能性。 公开了包括在单个集成电路中并入模拟功能以及读取通道的主要数字功能的实施例的各种实施例，以及利用支持大类部分响应通道的降低复杂度的可编程修改维特比检测器的优选实施例。
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5.发明授权Synchronous read channel integrated circuit employing a channel quality circuit for calibration 失效采用通道质量电路进行校准的同步读通道集成电路
公开(公告)号：US5978162A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US821174
申请日：1997-03-19
申请人： Richard T. Behrens , Kent D. Anderson , Alan J. Armstrong , Trent Dudley , Bill R. Foland , Neal Glover , Larry D. King
发明人： Richard T. Behrens , Kent D. Anderson , Alan J. Armstrong , Trent Dudley , Bill R. Foland , Neal Glover , Larry D. King
IPC分类号： G11B5/012 , G11B5/09 , G11B20/10 , G11B20/12 , G11B20/14 , G11B20/18 , G11B27/30 , H03M13/31
CPC分类号： G11B20/10055 , G11B20/10 , G11B20/10009 , G11B20/1403 , G11B20/1426 , G11B20/18 , G11B27/3027 , G11B5/012 , G11B5/09 , H03M13/31 , G11B20/1258 , G11B2020/1476
摘要： A synchronous read channel is disclosed which samples an analog read signal from a magnetic read head positioned over a magnetic disk medium, filters the sample values according to a desired partial response, extracts timing information from the filtered sample values, and detects an estimated data sequence from the filtered sample values using a discrete time sequence detector. A Channel Quality circuit accumulates various signals generated by the read channel, such as sample errors, gain errors, timing errors, etc., for use in calibrating the read channel components and estimating the bit error rate.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种同步读通道，其从位于磁盘介质上的磁读头读取模拟读信号，根据所需的部分响应对采样值进行滤波，从滤波后的采样值中提取定时信息，并检测估计数据序列 使用离散时间序列检测器从滤波后的样本值。 通道质量电路积累由读通道产生的各种信号，例如采样误差，增益误差，定时误差等，用于校准读通道分量并估计误码率。
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6.发明授权Synchronous read channel integrated circuit employing discrete time timing recovery 失效采用离散时间定时恢复的同步读通道集成电路
公开(公告)号：US5966257A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-12
申请号：US821011
申请日：1997-03-19
IPC分类号： G11B5/012 , G11B5/09 , G11B20/10 , G11B20/12 , G11B20/14 , G11B20/18 , G11B27/30 , H03M13/31
CPC分类号： G11B20/10055 , G11B20/10 , G11B20/10009 , G11B20/1403 , G11B20/1426 , G11B20/18 , G11B27/3027 , G11B5/012 , G11B5/09 , H03M13/31 , G11B20/1258 , G11B2020/1476
摘要： A synchronous read channel is disclosed which samples an analog read signal from a magnetic read head positioned over a magnetic disk medium, filters the sample values according to a partial response of the form (1-D)(1+D).sup.n where n>1, extracts timing information from the filtered sample values, and detects an estimated data sequence from the filtered sample values using a discrete time sequence detector.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种同步读通道，其从位于磁盘介质上的磁读头读取模拟读信号，根据形式（1-D）（1 + D）n的部分响应滤波样本值，其中n> 1，从滤波的采样值中提取定时信息，并使用离散时间序列检测器从滤波的采样值中检测估计数据序列。
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7.发明授权Filtering a read signal to attenuate secondary pulses caused by pole tips of a thin film magnetic read head 失效滤除读取信号以衰减由薄膜磁头读取头的极尖引起的次脉冲
公开(公告)号：US5623377A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-22
申请号：US222666
申请日：1994-04-04
申请人： Richard T. Behrens , Neal Glover , Trent O. Dudley , Alan J. Armstrong , Christopher P. Zook , William G. Bliss
发明人： Richard T. Behrens , Neal Glover , Trent O. Dudley , Alan J. Armstrong , Christopher P. Zook , William G. Bliss
CPC分类号： H03H17/06 , G11B20/10009 , G11B5/09 , H03H17/02
摘要： A filter for compensating discrete secondary pulse formations associated with a data stream of discrete main pulses produced from data read from magnetic media. The filter's impulse response comprises a center coefficient with side compensating coefficients for attenuating the secondary pulses when the input signal is convolved with the impulse response. The magnitude and delay of the compensation coefficients are programmable and are adaptively adjusted to optimize the impulse response for a given environment. In a traditional FIR embodiment, two delay lines are used to generate the two programmable delays between the center coefficient and side compensation coefficients. In the preferred embodiment, an IIR filter provides the two programmable delays using only one delay line thereby reducing the size and cost of the circuit. Also in the preferred embodiment, the data stream is interleaved into an even and odd data stream and processed in parallel by two filters in order to double the throughput. Further, the pre-cursor correcting portion of the filter can be disabled in order to avoid delaying the data stream while still canceling the post-cursor secondary pulses. The filter also comprises attenuation and adder means to match the coincident sample values in amplitude and add them to substantially eliminate the effect of the secondary pulses in the discrete data stream.
摘要翻译： 用于补偿与从磁介质读取的数据产生的离散主脉冲的数据流相关联的离散次级脉冲形成的滤波器。 滤波器的脉冲响应包括具有侧补偿系数的中心系数，用于当输入信号与脉冲响应卷积时衰减次级脉冲。 补偿系数的幅度和延迟可编程，并进行自适应调整，以优化给定环境的脉冲响应。 在传统的FIR实施例中，使用两条延迟线来产生中心系数和侧面补偿系数之间的两个可编程延迟。 在优选实施例中，IIR滤波器仅使用一个延迟线提供两个可编程延迟，从而减小电路的尺寸和成本。 同样在优选实施例中，数据流被交织成偶数和奇数数据流，并且由两个滤波器并行处理，以使吞吐量翻倍。 此外，可以禁用滤波器的前光标校正部分，以避免在仍然取消后光标次级脉冲的同时延迟数据流。 滤波器还包括衰减和加法器装置，以使幅度上重合的采样值相匹配，并将它们相加，以基本上消除离散数据流中次级脉冲的影响。
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8.发明授权Synchronous read channel employing a sequence detector with programmable detector levels 失效采用具有可编程检测器电平的序列检测器的同步读通道
公开(公告)号：US5844738A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-01
申请号：US821175
申请日：1997-03-19
申请人： Richard T. Behrens , Kent D. Anderson , Alan J. Armstrong , Trent Dudley , Bill R. Foland , Neal Glover , Larry D. King
发明人： Richard T. Behrens , Kent D. Anderson , Alan J. Armstrong , Trent Dudley , Bill R. Foland , Neal Glover , Larry D. King
IPC分类号： G11B5/012 , G11B5/09 , G11B20/10 , G11B20/12 , G11B20/14 , G11B20/18 , G11B27/30 , H03M13/31
CPC分类号： G11B20/10055 , G11B20/10 , G11B20/10009 , G11B20/1403 , G11B20/1426 , G11B20/18 , G11B27/3027 , G11B5/012 , G11B5/09 , H03M13/31 , G11B20/1258 , G11B2020/1476
摘要： A synchronous read channel is disclosed which samples an analog read signal from a magnetic read head positioned over a magnetic disk medium, filters the sample values according to a desired partial response, extracts timing information from the filtered sample values, and detects an estimated data sequence from the filtered sample values using a trellis type sequence detector matched to the partial response. The trellis sequence detector comprises programmable detector levels which allows for maximum flexibility in matching the sequence detector to the partial response.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种同步读通道，其从位于磁盘介质上的磁读头读取模拟读信号，根据所需的部分响应对采样值进行滤波，从滤波后的采样值中提取定时信息，并检测估计数据序列 从使用与部分响应匹配的格子型序列检测器的滤波样本值。 网格序列检测器包括可编程检测器级别，其允许在将序列检测器与部分响应匹配时具有最大的灵活性。
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9.发明授权Synchronous read channel employing a digital center frequency setting for a variable frequency oscillator in discrete time timing recovery 失效在离散时间定时恢复中采用可变频率振荡器的数字中心频率设置的同步读取通道
公开(公告)号：US6021011A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-01
申请号：US822603
申请日：1997-03-19
申请人： Richard T. Behrens , Kent D. Anderson , Alan J. Armstrong , Trent Dudley , Bill R. Foland , Neal Glover , Larry D. King
发明人： Richard T. Behrens , Kent D. Anderson , Alan J. Armstrong , Trent Dudley , Bill R. Foland , Neal Glover , Larry D. King
IPC分类号： G11B5/012 , G11B5/09 , G11B20/10 , G11B20/12 , G11B20/14 , G11B20/18 , G11B27/30 , H03M13/31
CPC分类号： G11B20/10055 , G11B20/10 , G11B20/10009 , G11B20/1403 , G11B20/1426 , G11B20/18 , G11B27/3027 , G11B5/012 , G11B5/09 , H03M13/31 , G11B20/1258 , G11B2020/1476
摘要： A synchronous read channel is disclosed which samples an analog read signal from a magnetic read head positioned over a magnetic disk medium, filters the sample values according to a desired partial response, extracts timing information from the filtered sample values, and detects an estimated data sequence from the filtered sample values using a discrete time sequence detector. Discrete time timing recovery within the read channel comprises a variable frequency oscillator (VFO) for generating a sampling clock. A center operating frequency of the VFO is adjusted through a programmable register which stores a digital center frequency setting. A phase error is computed from the sample values and combined with the center frequency setting to control the frequency and phase of the sampling clock at the output of the VFO.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种同步读通道，其从位于磁盘介质上的磁读头读取模拟读信号，根据所需的部分响应对采样值进行滤波，从滤波后的采样值中提取定时信息，并检测估计数据序列 使用离散时间序列检测器从滤波后的样本值。 读通道内的离散时间定时恢复包括用于产生采样时钟的可变频率振荡器（VFO）。 VFO的中心工作频率通过存储数字中心频率设置的可编程寄存器进行调整。 从采样值计算相位误差，并与中心频率设置相结合，以控制VFO输出端采样时钟的频率和相位。
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公开(公告)号：US07885255B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-08
申请号：US12126188
申请日：2008-05-23
申请人： Richard T. Behrens , Kent D. Anderson , Alan J. Armstrong , Trent Dudley , Bill R. Foland , Neal Glover , Larry D. King
发明人： Richard T. Behrens , Kent D. Anderson , Alan J. Armstrong , Trent Dudley , Bill R. Foland , Neal Glover , Larry D. King
IPC分类号： H04L12/50
摘要： A synchronous read channel having a single chip integrated circuit digital portion which provides digital gain control, timing recovery, equalization, digital peak detection, sequence detection, RLL(1,7) encoding and decoding, error-tolerant synchronization and channel quality measurement is disclosed. The integrated circuit accommodates both center sampling and side sampling, and has a high degree of programmability of various pulse shaping and recovery parameters and the ability to provide decoded data using sequence detection or digital peak detection. These characteristics, together with the error-tolerant sync mark detection and the ability to recover data when the sync mark is obliterated, allow a wide variety of retry and recovery strategies to maximize the possibility of data recovery. Various embodiments, including an embodiment incorporating the analog functions as well as the primary digital functions of the read channel in a single integrated circuit, and preferred embodiments utilizing a reduced complexity, programmable modified Viterbi detector supporting a broad class of partial response channels are disclosed.
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