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    Process for treating the surface of valve metals with chalcogens
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for treating the surface of valve metals with chalcogens 失效
    用硫化氢处理阀门金属表面的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4548672A

    公开(公告)日：1985-10-22

    申请号：US655635

    申请日：1984-09-28

    申请人： Wolf-Wigand Albrecht ,  Axel Hoppe ,  Uwe Papp ,  Rudiger Wolf

    发明人： Wolf-Wigand Albrecht ,  Axel Hoppe ,  Uwe Papp ,  Rudiger Wolf

    IPC分类号： B22F5/00 ,  B22F1/00 ,  C22C1/04 ,  H01G9/04 ,  H01G9/052 ,  H01G9/055 ,  B22F1/02

    CPC分类号： C22C1/045 ,  B22F1/0085 ,  H01G9/04

    摘要： The invention relates to a process for treating the surface of valve metals, in particular niobium and tantalum, in the form of agglomerated or non-agglomerated powders, thin foils or molded articles prepared from powder, for use as electrolytic capacitor electrodes, these metals being heated in at least one stage to temperatures of 300.degree. to 2,000.degree. C. under a high vacuum or an inert gas atmosphere and in the presence of chalcogens or chalcogen compounds, excluding oxygen.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于处理由金属粉末或非团聚粉末形式的阀门金属，特别是铌和钽的表面的方法，该薄膜由粉末制成，用作电解电容器电极，这些金属是 在高真空或惰性气体气氛以及除了氧气之外的硫属元素或硫属化合物的存在下，在至少一个阶段加热到300℃至2000℃的温度。

    DEVICE AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE QUANTITY OF SUBSTANCE IN SMALL CAVITIES
    4.
    发明申请
    DEVICE AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE QUANTITY OF SUBSTANCE IN SMALL CAVITIES 审中-公开
    用于确定小型物质物质数量的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100218600A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-09-02

    申请号：US12524739

    申请日：2008-01-30

    申请人： Jörg Auge ,  Axel Hoppe ,  Hendrik Arndt

    发明人： Jörg Auge ,  Axel Hoppe ,  Hendrik Arndt

    IPC分类号： G01F23/292

    CPC分类号： G01F23/292 ,  B01L3/50851 ,  B01L2200/147 ,  B01L2300/0654 ,  B01L2300/1861

    摘要： The invention describes a method and a device for simultaneously determining the mass, volumes or types of substance samples in a plurality of small cavities (2), particularly of wells in microtiter plates. According to the method, energy is supplied by an energy source (5) to the wells, which are partially or completely filled with samples. Depending on the mass thereof, the samples thus heat up more or less strongly. The determination of the substance volumes in the individual cavities is therefore based on temperature measurement. The simultaneous capturing of the sample temperature in the individual cavities can advantageously be performed by an infrared camera functioning as a detector (6). By implementing suitable calibration and measurement routines in an evaluation unit (7), the entire system, which substantially comprises an energy source and a detector, can be configured such that the substance volumes in the individual cavities are displayed directly.

    摘要翻译： 本发明描述了用于同时确定多个小空腔（2）中的物质样品的质量，体积或类型的方法和装置，特别是微量滴定板中的孔。 根据该方法，能量由能量源（5）提供给部分或完全填充有样品的孔。 取决于其质量，因此样品或多或少强烈地加热。 因此，单个腔中的物质体积的确定是基于温度测量的。 可以有利地通过用作检测器（6）的红外照相机来执行各个腔中的样品温度的同时捕获。 通过在评估单元（7）中实现合适的校准和测量程序，可以将基本上包括能量源和检测器的整个系统配置为使得各个空腔中的物质体积被直接显示。

    Process for recovering niobium and/or tantalum compounds from such ores further containing complexes of uranium, thorium, titanium and/or rare earth metals
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for recovering niobium and/or tantalum compounds from such ores further containing complexes of uranium, thorium, titanium and/or rare earth metals 失效
    从这样的矿石中回收铌和/或钽化合物的方法，还含有铀，钍，钛和/或稀土金属络合物

    公开(公告)号：US4446116A

    公开(公告)日：1984-05-01

    申请号：US361275

    申请日：1982-03-24

    申请人： Bruno Krismer ,  Axel Hoppe

    发明人： Bruno Krismer ,  Axel Hoppe

    IPC分类号： C22B3/26 ,  C22B34/12 ,  C22B34/24 ,  C22B60/00 ,  C22B60/02

    CPC分类号： C22B60/0226 ,  C22B3/0021 ,  C22B34/125 ,  C22B34/24 ,  C22B60/00 ,  C22B60/0208 ,  C22B60/023 ,  C22B60/0234 ,  C22B60/0239 ,  C22B60/0247 ,  C22B60/0278 ,  C22B60/0291 ,  Y02P10/234

    摘要： A process for recovering one or more nonradioactive transition metal compounds from an ore containing one or more compounds of said transition metal or metals and further containing at least one complex of a member selected from the group consisting of uranium, thorium, radium, titanium, and rare earth metals, which comprises decomposing said ore in crushed condition by means of an acid so that a portion of the ore is brought into solution in a liquid phase and another portion of the ore remains in a solid phase, said compound or compounds of the transition metal or metals to be recovered passing into only the liquid or into only the solid phase, the uranium in the crushed ore being treated so as to cause substantially all of said uranium to be present in an oxidation state in which it cannot, during the decomposition step, pass into the phase containing the transition metal compound or compounds.

    摘要翻译： 一种从含有一种或多种所述过渡金属或金属化合物的矿石中回收一种或多种非放射性过渡金属化合物的方法，还含有至少一种选自铀，钍，镭，钛和 稀土金属，其包括通过酸在破碎状态下分解所述矿石，使得一部分矿石在液相中溶解并且另一部分矿石保持在固相中，所述化合物或其化合物 待回收的过渡金属或金属仅通过液体或仅进入固相，处理的粉碎矿石中的铀基本上使所有的铀以氧化态存在，其中不能在 分解步骤，进入含有过渡金属化合物或化合物的相。