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公开(公告)号：US09054366B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-09
申请号：US12953507
申请日：2010-11-24
IPC分类号： H01M4/13 , H01M4/36 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/48 , H01M4/02 , H01M8/18 , H01M8/20 , H01M12/08 , H01M14/00 , H01M8/12
CPC分类号： H01M8/18 , H01M8/20 , H01M12/08 , H01M14/00 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2300/0071 , Y02E60/128 , Y02E60/525 , Y02E60/528
摘要： An electrical energy storage device is provided which comprises at least one module with a negative electrode, a positive electrode made from an anion generating material or material combination and conducting anions, and an anion conducting solid electrolyte located between the negative electrode and the positive electrode. The negative electrode of each module comprises a porous structure that conducts anions and the pore space of which is at least partially filled by a first redox mass which comprises a metal/metal oxide pair. The positive electrode of each module comprises a porous structure that conducts anions and the pore space of which is at least partially filled by a second redox mass which comprises a metal/metal oxide pair with an increased oxidation potential compared to the first redox mass.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种电能存储装置，其包括至少一个具有负极的模块，由阴离子产生材料或材料组合制成的正极和导电阴离子，以及位于负极和正极之间的阴离子导电固体电解质。 每个模块的负电极包括多孔结构，其导电阴离子，其孔隙空间至少部分地被包含金属/金属氧化物对的第一氧化还原物质填充。 每个模块的正电极包括多孔结构，其导电阴离子，其孔隙空间至少部分地被第二氧化还原物质填充，其包含与第一氧化还原物质相比具有增加的氧化电位的金属/金属氧化物对。
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公开(公告)号：US20120129039A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-24
申请号：US12953507
申请日：2010-11-24
CPC分类号： H01M8/18 , H01M8/20 , H01M12/08 , H01M14/00 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2300/0071 , Y02E60/128 , Y02E60/525 , Y02E60/528
摘要： An electrical energy storage device is provided which comprises at least one module with a negative electrode, a positive electrode made from an anion generating material or material combination and conducting anions, and an anion conducting solid electrolyte located between the negative electrode and the positive electrode. The negative electrode of each module comprises a porous structure that conducts anions and the pore space of which is at least partially filled by a first redox mass which comprises a metal/metal oxide pair. The positive electrode of each module comprises a porous structure that conducts anions and the pore space of which is at least partially filled by a second redox mass which comprises a metal/metal oxide pair with an increased oxidation potential compared to the first redox mass.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种电能存储装置，其包括至少一个具有负极的模块，由阴离子产生材料或材料组合制成的正极和导电阴离子，以及位于负极和正极之间的阴离子导电固体电解质。 每个模块的负电极包括多孔结构，其导电阴离子，其孔隙空间至少部分地被包含金属/金属氧化物对的第一氧化还原物质填充。 每个模块的正电极包括多孔结构，其导电阴离子，其孔隙空间至少部分地被第二氧化还原物质填充，其包含与第一氧化还原物质相比具有增加的氧化电位的金属/金属氧化物对。
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公开(公告)号：US20120129058A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-24
申请号：US12953553
申请日：2010-11-24
申请人： Kevin P. Litzinger , Wolfgang Drenckhahn , Nicolas Vortmeyer , Shailesh D. Vora , Wolfgang Menapace
发明人： Kevin P. Litzinger , Wolfgang Drenckhahn , Nicolas Vortmeyer , Shailesh D. Vora , Wolfgang Menapace
IPC分类号： H01M12/04
CPC分类号： H01M12/08 , Y02E60/128
摘要： An electrical energy storage device is provided which comprises at least one module with an anode, a cathode made from an anion generating material or material combination and conducting anions, and an anion conducting solid electrolyte located between the anode and the cathode. The anode of each module comprises a porous structure that conducts anions and is infiltrated by a liquid infiltration mass which comprises a metal in a non-oxidised and/or in an oxidised state.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种电能存储装置，其包括至少一个具有阳极的模块，由阴离子产生材料或材料组合制成的阴极和导电阴离子，以及位于阳极和阴极之间的阴离子导电固体电解质。 每个模块的阳极包括导电阴离子并被包含非氧化和/或氧化状态的金属的液体渗透物质渗透的多孔结构。
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4.发明申请Electrical Storage Device Including Oxide-ion Battery Cell Bank and Module Configurations 审中-公开包括氧化物电池单元组和模块配置的电气存储设备公开(公告)号：US20110033769A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-10
申请号：US12695386
申请日：2010-01-28
申请人： Kevin Huang , Shailesh D. Vora , Mehrdad Tartibi , Nicolas Vortmeyer , Kevin P. Litzinger , Chun Lu , Michael Josef Suess
发明人： Kevin Huang , Shailesh D. Vora , Mehrdad Tartibi , Nicolas Vortmeyer , Kevin P. Litzinger , Chun Lu , Michael Josef Suess
CPC分类号： H01M12/005 , H01M12/085 , H01M14/00 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2300/0065 , Y02E60/128
摘要： A rechargeable electrical storage device is disclosed, where one embodiment utilizes an anion (“A”) conducting electrolyte (18) and ion transfer between two electrodes (17, 19) where one electrode is preferably a metal electrode 19 that contains a mixture of metal and metal oxide, so that during operation, oxide-ions shuttle between the two electrodes (17, 19) in charging and discharging modes and the metal electrode (19) serves as a reservoir of species relevant to anion “A”.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种可再充电的电存储装置，其中一个实施例使用导电电解质（18）的阴离子（“A”）和在两个电极（17,19）之间的离子转移，其中一个电极优选地是金属电极19，其含有金属 和金属氧化物，使得在操作期间，在充电和放电模式下在两个电极（17,19）之间穿过氧化物离子，并且金属电极（19）用作与阴离子“A”相关的物质的储存器。
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5.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20130300372A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-14
申请号：US13980089
申请日：2012-01-17
CPC分类号： H01M8/188 , H01M8/186 , H01M12/08 , H01M16/00 , H02J7/0068 , Y02E60/128
摘要： An energy store includes a rechargeable primary energy store having a first electrode which generates anions and which conducts anions, a second electrode which accepts anions and/or which conducts anions, an electrolyte which is arranged between the first electrode and the second electrode and which conducts anions and is embodied as a solid, and a first redox pair which forms the second electrode or is in contact with same and which includes an oxidation reactant and an oxidation product. The store includes at least one storable second oxidation reactant that belongs to a second redox pair and a secondary energy store which is designed as a store for the second oxidation reactant. A connecting line is provided between the primary energy store and the secondary energy store, the connecting line allowing the second oxidation reactant to be conducted from the primary energy store to the secondary energy store and back.
摘要翻译： 能量储存器包括可再生一次能量储存器，其具有产生阴离子并且导电阴离子的第一电极，接受阴离子和/或导电阴离子的第二电极，布置在第一电极和第二电极之间的电解质， 阴离子并且被实施为固体，以及形成第二电极或与其接触并且包括氧化反应物和氧化产物的第一氧化还原对。 商店包括属于第二氧化还原对的至少一个可存储的第二氧化反应物和被设计为用于第二氧化反应物的储存器的次能储存。 在一次能量储存器和二次能量储存器之间提供连接线，连接线允许第二氧化反应物从一次能量存储器传导到二次能量存储器并返回。
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6.发明授权Burner, particularly for a gas turbine, with catalytically induced combustion 失效燃烧器，特别是燃气轮机，具有催化诱导燃烧
公开(公告)号：US5950434A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-14
申请号：US989966
申请日：1997-12-12
申请人： Erich Hums , Nicolas Vortmeyer
发明人： Erich Hums , Nicolas Vortmeyer
CPC分类号： F23C13/00 , F23C13/08 , F23R3/343 , F23R3/40 , F23D2900/00014
摘要： A gas turbine and a burner to be used for all gas turbines for the catalytically induced combustion of a fuel, include a flow duct and a main burner having a fuel outlet. A catalytic supporting burner has a fuel outlet in the flow duct upstream of the fuel outlet of the main burner, as seen in the flow direction of the fuel, for stabilizing the main burner along with catalytic combustion of a pilot fuel stream. A marked reduction in nitrogen oxide emission is achieved by replacing a diffusion pilot flame with a catalytic supporting burner.
摘要翻译： 用于燃料的催化燃烧的所有燃气轮机的燃气轮机和燃烧器包括具有燃料出口的流动管道和主燃烧器。 催化支撑燃烧器在主燃烧器的燃料出口上游的流动管道中具有燃料出口，如在燃料的流动方向上看到的，用于稳定主燃烧器以及引燃燃料流的催化燃烧。 通过用催化支撑燃烧器代替扩散引燃火焰来实现氮氧化物排放的显着减少。
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7.发明申请STORAGE OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY WITH THERMAL STORAGE AND RETURN THROUGH A THERMODYNAMIC CYCLE 有权具有热存储和通过热电循环返回的电能储存公开(公告)号：US20110083443A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-14
申请号：US12921415
申请日：2009-03-05
CPC分类号： F02C1/05 , F01D15/00 , F01K3/186 , F01K13/006 , F01K23/10 , F02C6/14 , F05D2220/60 , F05D2220/64 , Y02E20/16
摘要： A device and a method for using overcapacities in the power grid is provided. In case of an oversupply of energy, the energy is transferred to a thermal storage device directly via a heating element and in the discharge case of the thermal storage device the heat is removed from the thermal storage device and made available to a thermodynamic cycle whereby electrical energy is produced. The heat from the thermal storage device is used to preheat air in an air feed line to a combustion chamber, or fuel is pre-heated using heat from the thermal storage device.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种在电网中使用超能力的装置和方法。 在能量过剩的情况下，能量通过加热元件直接传递到热存储装置，并且在蓄热装置的排出壳中，热量从热存储装置移除并使其可用于热力循环，由此电 产生能量。 来自蓄热装置的热量用于预热空气供给管线中的空气到燃烧室，或使用来自蓄热装置的热量来预热燃料。
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8.发明授权Catalytic combustion chamber operating on preformed fuel, preferably for a gas turbine 失效催化燃烧室在预制燃料上操作，优选用于燃气轮机
公开(公告)号：US5946917A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-07
申请号：US990034
申请日：1997-12-12
申请人： Erich Hums , Nicolas Vortmeyer
发明人： Erich Hums , Nicolas Vortmeyer
IPC分类号： F23R3/40
CPC分类号： F23R3/40
摘要： A burner, particularly for a gas turbine, includes a catalytic combustion chamber and a performer/reformer (24). The combustion chamber has an essentially cylindrical extent in a flow direction of a fuel and a catalytically active coating (12) on a wall facing the fuel for oxidation of the fuel. A particularly low nitrogen oxide content of burner exhaust gas is achieved as a result of the catalytically induced combustion of the fuel. At the same time, in contrast to known primary measures for nitrogen oxide abatement, the flow resistance in the burner is not increased by the coating of the wall. Therefore, when the burner is used in a gas turbine, a particularly high efficiency together with a low nitrogen oxide emission can be achieved.
摘要翻译： 特别是用于燃气轮机的燃烧器包括催化燃烧室和执行器/重整器（24）。 燃烧室在燃料的流动方向上具有基本上圆柱形的程度，并且在面向燃料的壁上用于氧化燃料的催化活性涂层（12）。 作为燃料的催化燃烧燃烧的结果，燃烧器废气的氮氧化物含量特别低。 同时，与已知的氮氧化物消除的主要措施相反，燃烧器中的流动阻力不会因壁的涂覆而增加。 因此，当在燃气轮机中使用燃烧器时，可以实现特别高的效率以及低的氮氧化物排放。
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9.发明授权Fossil fuel-fired power station having a removal apparatus for carbon dioxide and process for separating carbon dioxide from an offgas from a fossil fuel-fired power station 有权具有二氧化碳去除装置的化石燃料发电站和从化石燃料发电厂将废气中的二氧化碳分离的方法公开(公告)号：US09464571B2
公开(公告)日：2016-10-11
申请号：US13820152
申请日：2011-08-24
申请人： Hermann Kremer , Nicolas Vortmeyer
发明人： Hermann Kremer , Nicolas Vortmeyer
CPC分类号： F02C1/05 , B01D53/1425 , B01D53/1475 , B01D53/62 , B01D2258/0283 , B01D2259/65 , Y02A50/2342 , Y02C10/04 , Y02C10/06
摘要： A fossil fuel-fired power station having a removal apparatus for carbon dioxide which is located downstream of a combustion facility and through which an offgas containing carbon dioxide may flow is provided. The removal apparatus comprises an absorption unit and a desorption unit. The desorption unit is connected to a renewable energy source.
摘要翻译： 一种具有二氧化碳去除装置的化石燃料发电站，其设置在燃烧设施的下游，并且可以通过该二氧化碳流出含有二氧化碳的废气。 除去装置包括吸收单元和解吸单元。 解吸单元连接到可再生能源。
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公开(公告)号：US5904040A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-18
申请号：US990033
申请日：1997-12-12
申请人： Erich Hums , Nicolas Vortmeyer
发明人： Erich Hums , Nicolas Vortmeyer
摘要： A gas turbine can achieve comparatively low emissions of nitrogen oxide. One disadvantage particularly of a catalytic combustion chamber is that, for example for natural gas, the ignition temperature necessary for combustion is in the region of about 400 .degree. C. The use of an auxiliary burner, which constitutes a disadvantageous source of nitrogen oxide, has therefore been heretofore unavoidable. In order to eliminate that disadvantage, a gas turbine for the combustion of a fuel gas, particularly with catalytic combustion of the fuel gas, includes a conduit system for drawing off part of the fuel gas, guiding it through a catalytic preforming stage to convert a hydrocarbon contained in the fuel gas into an alcohol and/or an aldehyde and subsequently feeding it to the fuel gas again in order to lower its ignition temperature. In this way, the comparatively easily igniting fuels alcohol and/or aldehyde are obtained from the fuel gas in the preforming stage. A fuel gas intermixed with these materials therefore ignites at a considerably lower ignition temperature than a fuel gas without preformed constituents.
摘要翻译： 燃气轮机可以实现相对较低的氮氧化物排放。 特别是催化燃烧室的一个缺点是，例如对于天然气，燃烧所需的点火温度在约400℃的范围内。构成氮氧化物不利源的辅助燃烧器的使用具有 因此以前是不可避免的。 为了消除这种缺点，用于燃料气体燃烧的燃气轮机，特别是燃料气体的催化燃烧，包括用于抽出部分燃料气体的导管系统，引导其通过催化预成型阶段，以将 将包含在燃料气体中的烃转化成醇和/或醛，然后再次将其送入燃料气体中以降低其着火温度。 以这种方式，从预成型阶段的燃料气体获得比较容易点燃的乙醇和/或醛的燃料。 因此与这些材料混合的燃料气体在比未燃料成分的燃料气体低得多的点燃温度下点燃。
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