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公开(公告)号:US07390456B2
公开(公告)日:2008-06-24
申请号:US10238938
申请日:2002-09-10
IPC分类号: B22F3/12
CPC分类号: H01M8/0228 , C22C1/045 , C22C33/0207 , C22C33/0285 , H01M8/0206 , H01M8/021 , H01M8/0226 , Y02P70/56
摘要: Highly dense shaped parts are produced with a powder metallurgic process. The parts are formed of an alloy that, besides of at least 20 weight % chromium, consists of iron and one or several additional alloy portions that in sum do not amount to more than 10 weight %. The part is produced by pressing and sintering to near final shape a ready-to-press powder where the additional alloy portions are introduced in form of a master-alloy powder. The master-alloy may contain the following variations: the additional alloy portions and the iron portions; or the additional alloy portions, the iron parts, and the chromium portions; or additional alloy portions and the chromium portions.
摘要翻译: 用粉末冶金工艺生产高度致密的零件。 这些部件由合金形成,除了至少20重量%的铬以外,由铁和一个或多个另外的合金部分组成,其总和不超过10重量%。 该部件通过将接近最终形状的压制和烧结制成即用型粉末,其中附加的合金部分以母合金粉末的形式引入。 母合金可以包含以下变型:附加合金部分和铁部分; 或附加的合金部分,铁部分和铬部分; 或附加的合金部分和铬部分。
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2.
公开(公告)号:US20120189484A1
公开(公告)日:2012-07-26
申请号:US13435762
申请日:2012-03-30
CPC分类号: B22F3/164 , B22F3/02 , B22F5/00 , B22F2998/00 , B22F2998/10 , H01M8/0208 , H01M8/0215 , H01M8/0247 , Y02E60/50 , C22C33/0207 , H01M8/02 , B22F3/10
摘要: A molding is produced with a disk-shaped or plate-shaped basic body having a large number of knob-like and/or web-like elevations which merge into the basic body with inclined side surfaces. The molding is produced by pressing and sintering powdery raw materials close to the final shape. First, the boundary surfaces of the basic body are pressed to final shape as far as the transition regions of the elevations and the elevations are pressed to an oversize. The projection height of the elevations from the basic body is greater than the projection height in the finally pressed state. Their side surfaces form an angle of inclination in the range from 90°-150° with the respectively adjacent boundary surface of the basic body. Then the elevations are pressed to near final shape while the angle of inclination is enlarged to a greater value.
摘要翻译: 制造具有大量带有倾斜侧表面的基本体并具有大量旋钮和/或网状凸起的盘形或板状基体的模制件。 通过压制和烧结接近最终形状的粉末状原料来制造成型体。 首先,将基体的边界面按压到最终形状,直到高度和高度的过渡区域被按压为过大。 从基体的高度的突出高度大于最终按压状态下的突出高度。 它们的侧表面与基体的相邻的边界表面形成在90°-150°范围内的倾角。 然后将高度按压到接近最终形状,同时将倾斜角度扩大到更大的值。
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公开(公告)号:US20060192323A1
公开(公告)日:2006-08-31
申请号:US10533560
申请日:2003-07-30
IPC分类号: C04B35/64
CPC分类号: B22F3/164 , B22F3/02 , B22F5/00 , B22F2998/00 , B22F2998/10 , H01M8/0208 , H01M8/0215 , H01M8/0247 , Y02E60/50 , C22C33/0207 , H01M8/02 , B22F3/10
摘要: The invention relates to a process for producing a molding, comprising a disk-like or plate-like basic body —5— having a large number of knob-like and/or web-like elevations —4—3— which merge into the basic body —5— with inclined side surfaces, by means of pressing and sintering powdery raw materials close to the final shape. According to the invention, the pressing is carried out in a two-stage pressing operation. In the first stage the boundary surfaces of the basic body —5— are pressed to at least the approximate final shape as far as the transition regions of the elevations —3—4— and, at the same time, the elevations —3—4— are pressed to an oversize. The projection h′ of the elevations —3—4— from the basic body —5— is greater by 10%-150% as compared with the projection h from the basic body —5— in the finally pressed state. Their side surfaces form an angle of inclination α′ in the range from 90°-150° with the respectively adjacent boundary surface of the basic body —5—. In the second stage, the elevations —3—4— are pressed to at least approximately the final shape, the angle of inclination α′ being enlarged to a value α which lies in the range from 95°-170°.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于生产模制件的方法,该方法包括具有大量旋钮状和/或网状高度4-3的盘状或板状基体5,它们合并成基本 主体5 - 具有倾斜的侧面,通过压制和烧结接近最终形状的粉末状原料。 根据本发明,在两级压制操作中进行压制。 在第一阶段,基体5的边界表面至少压缩到近似最终形状,直到高度3-4的过渡区域,同时,高度3-4 - 被迫超大。 与基体5的突起h相比,从基体5开始的高度3-4的投影h'比最终压制状态下的突起h'大10%-150%。 它们的侧表面与基体的相邻的边界表面形成了在90°-150°范围内的倾斜角α'5°。 在第二阶段,将3-4号高程按压至少近似于最终形状,将倾斜角α'扩大到一个α值在95°-170°的范围内。
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4.
公开(公告)号:US09434003B2
公开(公告)日:2016-09-06
申请号:US13435762
申请日:2012-03-30
CPC分类号: B22F3/164 , B22F3/02 , B22F5/00 , B22F2998/00 , B22F2998/10 , H01M8/0208 , H01M8/0215 , H01M8/0247 , Y02E60/50 , C22C33/0207 , H01M8/02 , B22F3/10
摘要: A molding is produced with a disk-shaped or plate-shaped basic body having a large number of knob-like and/or web-like elevations which merge into the basic body with inclined side surfaces. The molding is produced by pressing and sintering powdery raw materials close to the final shape. First, the boundary surfaces of the basic body are pressed to final shape as far as the transition regions of the elevations and the elevations are pressed to an oversize. The projection height of the elevations from the basic body is greater than the projection height in the finally pressed state. Their side surfaces form an angle of inclination in the range from 90°-150° with the respectively adjacent boundary surface of the basic body. Then the elevations are pressed to near final shape while the angle of inclination is enlarged to a greater value.
摘要翻译: 制造具有大量带有倾斜侧表面的基本体并具有大量旋钮和/或网状凸起的盘形或板状基体的模制件。 通过压制和烧结接近最终形状的粉末状原料来制造成型体。 首先,将基体的边界面按压到最终形状,直到高度和高度的过渡区域被按压为过大。 从基体的高度的突出高度大于最终按压状态下的突出高度。 它们的侧表面与基体的相邻的边界表面形成在90°-150°范围内的倾角。 然后将高度按压到接近最终形状,同时将倾斜角度扩大到更大的值。
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公开(公告)号:US08173063B2
公开(公告)日:2012-05-08
申请号:US10533560
申请日:2003-07-30
IPC分类号: B28B3/00
CPC分类号: B22F3/164 , B22F3/02 , B22F5/00 , B22F2998/00 , B22F2998/10 , H01M8/0208 , H01M8/0215 , H01M8/0247 , Y02E60/50 , C22C33/0207 , H01M8/02 , B22F3/10
摘要: The invention relates to a process for producing a molding, comprising a disk-like or plate-like basic body -5- having a large number of knob-like and/or web-like elevations -4-3- which merge into the basic body -5- with inclined side surfaces, by means of pressing and sintering powdery raw materials close to the final shape.According to the invention, the pressing is carried out in a two-stage pressing operation. In the first stage the boundary surfaces of the basic body -5- are pressed to at least the approximate final shape as far as the transition regions of the elevations -3-4- and, at the same time, the elevations -3-4- are pressed to an oversize. The projection h′ of the elevations -3-4- from the basic body -5- is greater by 10%-150% as compared with the projection h from the basic body -5- in the finally pressed state. Their side surfaces form an angle of inclination α′ in the range from 90°-150° with the respectively adjacent boundary surface of the basic body -5-. In the second stage, the elevations -3-4- are pressed to at least approximately the final shape, the angle of inclination α′ being enlarged to a value α which lies in the range from 95°-170°.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于制造模制件的方法,该方法包括具有大量旋钮状和/或网状凸起-4-3的盘状或板状基体5,它们合并成基本 体5具有倾斜的侧面,通过压制和烧结接近最终形状的粉末状原料。 根据本发明,在两级压制操作中进行压制。 在第一阶段中,基体-5的边界表面被按压到至少大致最终形状,直到高度-34-的过渡区域,并且同时,高度-34 - 被迫超大。 与最终按压状态下的基体-5的突起h相比,从基体5的高度-3-4-的突起h'大10%-150%。 它们的侧表面与基体的相邻的边界面形成90°-150°的倾角α'。 在第二阶段中,将高度-34-压制成至少近似于最终形状,倾斜角度α'被扩大到位于95°-170°范围内的值α。
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公开(公告)号:US20090042080A1
公开(公告)日:2009-02-12
申请号:US12199397
申请日:2008-08-27
申请人: Wolfgang Glatz , Georg Kunschert , Gebhard Zobl , Reinhold Zach
发明人: Wolfgang Glatz , Georg Kunschert , Gebhard Zobl , Reinhold Zach
CPC分类号: B22F3/11 , B22F2009/041 , B22F2998/10 , C22C32/00 , C22C38/18 , H01M8/0232 , H01M8/1226 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T428/249979 , Y10T428/249986 , B22F1/0003 , B22F9/04 , B22F1/0059
摘要: A porous body which has a density of from 40 to 70%, is formed from an Fe-based alloy and contains from 0.01 to 2% by weight of mixed oxide with at least one oxidic compound of one or more metals from the group consisting of Y, Sc, rare earth metals and at least one further oxidic compound of one or more metals from the group consisting of Ti, Al, Cr. The porous body displays no after-shrinkage even at operating temperatures of 900° C., it has very good corrosion resistance and it is particularly suitable as a support substrate for use in high-temperature fuel cells.
摘要翻译: 密度为40〜70%的多孔体由Fe系合金形成,含有0.01〜2重量%的混合氧化物与至少一种以上的一种或多种金属的氧化化合物组成, Y,Sc,稀土金属和至少一种另外的一种或多种Ti,Al,Cr金属的氧化物。 多孔体即使在900℃的工作温度下也不会产生后收缩,因此具有非常好的耐腐蚀性,特别适用于高温燃料电池用的支撑基板。
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公开(公告)号:US08163435B2
公开(公告)日:2012-04-24
申请号:US12199397
申请日:2008-08-27
申请人: Wolfgang Glatz , Georg Kunschert , Gebhard Zobl , Reinhold Zach
发明人: Wolfgang Glatz , Georg Kunschert , Gebhard Zobl , Reinhold Zach
CPC分类号: B22F3/11 , B22F2009/041 , B22F2998/10 , C22C32/00 , C22C38/18 , H01M8/0232 , H01M8/1226 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T428/249979 , Y10T428/249986 , B22F1/0003 , B22F9/04 , B22F1/0059
摘要: A porous body which has a density of from 40 to 70%, is formed from an Fe-based alloy and contains from 0.01 to 2% by weight of mixed oxide with at least one oxidic compound of one or more metals from the group consisting of Y, Sc, rare earth metals and at least one further oxidic compound of one or more metals from the group consisting of Ti, Al, Cr. The porous body displays no after-shrinkage even at operating temperatures of 900° C., it has very good corrosion resistance and it is particularly suitable as a support substrate for use in high-temperature fuel cells.
摘要翻译: 密度为40〜70%的多孔体由Fe系合金形成,含有0.01〜2重量%的混合氧化物与至少一种以上的一种或多种金属的氧化化合物组成, Y,Sc,稀土金属和至少一种另外的一种或多种Ti,Al,Cr金属的氧化物。 多孔体即使在900℃的工作温度下也不会产生后收缩,因此具有非常好的耐腐蚀性,特别适用于高温燃料电池用的支撑基板。
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公开(公告)号:US20100173217A1
公开(公告)日:2010-07-08
申请号:US12668963
申请日:2008-05-06
申请人: Marco Brandner , Thomas Franco , Georg Kunschert , Reinhold Zach , Gebhard Zobl
发明人: Marco Brandner , Thomas Franco , Georg Kunschert , Reinhold Zach , Gebhard Zobl
CPC分类号: H01M8/0247 , H01M8/0202 , H01M8/0232 , H01M8/242 , H01M8/2425 , H01M8/2483 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02P70/56
摘要: A fuel cell (1) has a plate (2) produced by powder metallurgy which comprises in one piece a porous substrate area (4) to which the electrochemically active cell layers (6) are applied, and a gastight edge area (5) which is provided with gas passages (17, 18).
摘要翻译: 燃料电池(1)具有通过粉末冶金制造的板(2),其中一个包括施加电化学活性单元层(6)的多孔基底区域(4)和气密边缘区域(5),气密边缘区域 设有气体通道(17,18)。
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公开(公告)号:US09680163B2
公开(公告)日:2017-06-13
申请号:US12668963
申请日:2008-05-06
申请人: Marco Brandner , Thomas Franco , Georg Kunschert , Reinhold Zach , Gebhard Zobl
发明人: Marco Brandner , Thomas Franco , Georg Kunschert , Reinhold Zach , Gebhard Zobl
IPC分类号: H01M8/24 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/0202 , H01M8/0232 , H01M8/2425 , H01M8/124
CPC分类号: H01M8/0247 , H01M8/0202 , H01M8/0232 , H01M8/242 , H01M8/2425 , H01M8/2483 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02P70/56
摘要: A fuel cell (1) has a plate (2) produced by powder metallurgy which comprises in one piece a porous substrate area (4) to which the electrochemically active cell layers (6) are applied, and a gastight edge area (5) which is provided with gas passages (17, 18).
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公开(公告)号:US20090160105A1
公开(公告)日:2009-06-25
申请号:US12349242
申请日:2009-01-06
申请人: Manfred Jaeckel , Georg Kunschert , Gebhard Zobl
发明人: Manfred Jaeckel , Georg Kunschert , Gebhard Zobl
IPC分类号: B28B3/22
CPC分类号: B28B3/20 , B22F3/227 , B22F2998/10 , B28B3/126 , B30B11/18 , B30B11/24 , B30B15/308 , C04B35/111 , C04B35/632 , C04B35/63456 , C04B35/63468 , C04B35/638 , C04B2235/6021 , C04B2235/6562 , H01M8/023 , Y02P70/56 , B22F1/0059 , B22F3/18 , B22F3/1021 , B22F3/10
摘要: A process for producing a shaped body includes the steps of producing a molding composition, plasticization of the molding composition in an extruder and discharge through a slit die, introduction of the green body into a smoothing calender, smoothing the green body through the use of one or more smoothing processes, chemical and/or thermal binder removal and sintering. The continuous process preferably makes it possible to economically produce sheet products having a high surface quality.
摘要翻译: 一种成型体的制造方法,其特征在于,包括以下工序:制造成型组合物,在挤出机中使成型体组合物增塑,通过狭缝模头进行排出,将生坯引入平滑压延机,通过使用一个 或更多的平滑过程,化学和/或热粘合剂去除和烧结。 连续方法优选使得可以经济地生产具有高表面质量的片材产品。
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