Freezing materials
    1.
    发明授权
    Freezing materials 有权
    冷冻材料

    公开(公告)号:US06475981B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-05

    申请号:US09720997

    申请日:2001-03-13

    申请人: Manfred Jaeckel

    发明人: Manfred Jaeckel

    IPC分类号: C11D312

    摘要: A process for freezing a plastic molding machine involving: (a) providing a freezable compound containing: (i) from 20 to 45% by weight of at least one homopolymer or copolymer selected from the group consisting of an ester of methacrylic acid with a monohydric alcohol having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a graft polymer of an ester of methacrylic acid with a monohydric alcohol having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer, a graft copolymer of an ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer, and mixtures thereof; (ii) from 45 to 75% by weight of chalk having a particle size of from 2 to 150 microns; and (iii) from 0.01 to 10% by weight of at least one freezing agent selected from the group consisting of a lubricant having a volatility of less than 0.2% by weight, a release agent having a volatility of less than 0.2% by weight, and mixtures thereof; and (b) charging the plastic molding machine with the freezable compound prior to turning of the plastic molding machine.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于冷冻塑料成型机的方法,包括:(a)提供可冷冻化合物,其包含:(i)20至45重量%的至少一种均聚物或共聚物,所述均聚物或共聚物选自甲基丙烯酸与一元酸 具有1至4个碳原子的醇,甲基丙烯酸的酯与具有1至4个碳原子的一元醇的接枝聚合物,乙烯/乙酸乙烯酯共聚物,乙烯/乙酸乙烯酯共聚物的接枝共聚物和混合物 的; (ii)45至75重量%的具有2至150微米粒度的白垩; 和(iii)0.01至10重量%的至少一种选自挥发度小于0.2重量%的润滑剂的冷冻剂,挥发度小于0.2重量%的脱模剂, 及其混合物; 和(b)在塑料成型机转动之前,用可冷冻化合物对塑料成型机进行充电。

    Process for producing hollow spherical particles and sponge-like
particles composed therefrom
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for producing hollow spherical particles and sponge-like particles composed therefrom 失效
    用于制造由其组成的中空球形颗粒和海绵状颗粒的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4775598A

    公开(公告)日:1988-10-04

    申请号:US126214

    申请日:1987-11-25

    申请人: Manfred Jaeckel

    发明人: Manfred Jaeckel

    摘要: A process is described in which hollow spheres or hollow-sphere composites (moldings) having high-strength walls are produced. Additional layers are applied to metallized spherical lightweight particles having a core of foamed polymer. In order to increase the strength of the wall of the spherical particle and the strength of the molding, metallized lightweight spherical particles having a metal wall thickness of 5 to 20 microns are treated (coated) with a dispersion of particulate metal or metal oxide or particulate ceramic or refractory material, the lightweight spherical particles coated in a thickness from 15 to 500 microns are dried, the dried particles are heated to a temperature of about 400.degree. C. to effect a pyrolysis of the polymer core, and the particles are subsequently sintered at a temperature from 900.degree. to 1400.degree. C.

    摘要翻译: 描述了制造具有高强度壁的空心球体或中空球体复合材料(模制品)的方法。 另外的层应用于具有发泡聚合物芯的金属化球形轻质颗粒。 为了增加球形颗粒的壁强度和模塑强度,将具有5至20微米金属壁厚度的金属化轻质球形颗粒用颗粒状金属或金属氧化物或颗粒的分散体进行处理(涂覆) 陶瓷或耐火材料,将涂覆厚度为15至500微米的轻质球形颗粒干燥,将干燥的颗粒加热至约400℃的温度以进行聚合物芯的热解,随后将颗粒烧结 在900〜1400℃的温度下

    Method for producing porous sintered bodies
    5.
    发明申请
    Method for producing porous sintered bodies 审中-公开
    多孔烧结体的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060118984A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-08

    申请号:US10543933

    申请日:2004-01-26

    IPC分类号: B29C65/00

    摘要: The process of the invention for producing highly porous shaped sintered parts comprises the foaming of thermoplastically flowable molding compositions in the temperature range 80-130° C. An important feature of the process is the use of expandable polystyrene as blowing agent, and also of binder components matched thereto. During foaming, intrinsically closed, cell-like polystyrene foam particles are formed, which allows the manufacture of mechanically strong shaped sintered bodies having a proportion of pores of up to 85% by volume combined with high homogeneity of the pore diameter. The process is employed for the manufacture of open- or closed-porosity shaped sintered ceramic and/or metallic bodies.

    摘要翻译: 用于生产高度多孔形状的烧结部件的本发明的方法包括在80-130℃的温度范围内热塑性可流动的模塑组合物的发泡。该方法的一个重要特征是使用可发性聚苯乙烯作为发泡剂,以及粘合剂 与其匹配的组件。 在发泡过程中,形成本体封闭的细胞状聚苯乙烯泡沫颗粒,其允许制造具有高达85体积%的孔隙比例的机械强度良好的烧结体,同时具有高的孔径均匀性。 该方法用于制造开孔或闭孔型烧结陶瓷和/或金属体。

    Process for producing metallic or ceramic hollow-sphere bodies
    6.
    发明授权
    Process for producing metallic or ceramic hollow-sphere bodies 失效
    制造金属或陶瓷空心球体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4917857A

    公开(公告)日:1990-04-17

    申请号:US218239

    申请日:1988-07-12

    摘要: Metallic or ceramic hollow spheres are produced by applying a solid layer to a substantially spherical particle of foamed polymer and the coated polymer cores are pyrolyzed with formation of vapor. In order to permit an economical production of the hollow spheres and a wide selection from a wide range of metallic or ceramic materials, the particles consisting of foamed polymer are treated in a state of agitation with an aqueous suspension which contains dissolved or suspended binder and metallic and/or ceramic powder particles, whereby a coating is formed on said polymer particles. The coating is dried, the polymer particles and least part of the binder are subsequently pyrolyzed at temperatures from 400.degree. to 500.degree. C. with formation of vapor while they are agitated and the resulting metallic and/or ceramic hollow spheres are sintered at temperatures from 1000.degree. to 1500.degree. C. while they are agitated.

    摘要翻译: 通过将固体层施加到发泡聚合物的基本上球形的颗粒上来制备金属或陶瓷中空球,并且涂覆的聚合物芯通过形成蒸气热解。 为了允许经济地生产中空球体和从广泛的金属或陶瓷材料的广泛选择,由发泡聚合物组成的颗粒在搅拌状态下用含有溶解或悬浮的粘合剂和金属的水性悬浮液 和/或陶瓷粉末颗粒,由此在所述聚合物颗粒上形成涂层。 将涂层干燥,然后将聚合物颗粒和粘合剂的最少部分在400至500℃的温度下热解,同时蒸气形成,同时搅拌,得到的金属和/或陶瓷中空球体在 1000℃至1500℃,同时搅拌。

    Substituted melamine additives useful in molding compositions based on
thermosetting resins
    7.
    发明授权
    Substituted melamine additives useful in molding compositions based on thermosetting resins 失效
    用于模塑基于热固性树脂的组合物中的三聚氰胺添加剂

    公开(公告)号:US4183875A

    公开(公告)日:1980-01-15

    申请号:US721371

    申请日:1976-09-08

    CPC分类号: C08K5/34922

    摘要: A substituted melamine additive being a mixture of the formula ##STR1## wherein the six R substituents represent the following: (a) 0 to 3 are hydrogen;(b) 1 to 5 are R'--OCH.sub.2 --, wherein R' is a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms;(c) 1 to 4 are substituents selected from the group consisting of R.sup.2 OCH.sub.2 --, R.sup.2 COOCH.sub.2 --, R.sup.2 CONHCH.sub.2 --, mixtures thereof, wherein R.sup.2 is a hydrocarbon group having 8 to 28 carbon atoms, and(d) 0 to 2 are substituents selected from the group consisting of Z--CH.sub.2 --O--CH.sub.2 -- and Z--CH.sub.2 --, wherein Z is a melamine group of the formula ##STR2## The substituted melamine additives are useful as additives in molding compositions based on thermosetting condensation resins to improve the moldability of the composition.

    摘要翻译: 取代的三聚氰胺添加剂是式IMAMA的混合物,其中六个R取代基代表如下:(a)0-3是氢; (b)1至5为R'-OCH 2 - ,其中R'为选自氢和具有1至4个碳原子的烷基的成员; (c)1至4为选自下组的取代基:R 2 OCH 2 - ,R 2 COOCH 2 - ,R 2 CONHCH 2 - ,其混合物,其中R 2为具有8至28个碳原子的烃基,和(d)0至2是选自 由Z-CH2-O-CH2-和Z-CH2-组成的组,其中Z是下式的三聚氰胺基团取代的三聚氰胺添加剂可用作基于热固性缩合树脂的模塑组合物中的添加剂以改善成型性 的组成。