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公开(公告)号：US4826226A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-02
申请号：US118051
申请日：1987-11-09
CPC分类号： B60R19/50 , B60R19/22 , B60R2019/1886 , B60R21/34
摘要： A bumper for a motor vehicle with a support part which, supports and separates an impact-near and an impact-remote layer of energy-absorbing form. The supporting part is held by resilient holders on a support fixed to the vehicle. A panelling covers the impact-near layer towards the front and is fixed to the support part. A skirt adjoins toward the bottom. In order to increase the absorbency and retain a pedestrain-protective configuration, the support part is designed as a stiff load distributing support and the panelling is fastened to it and merges integrally with the skirt.
摘要翻译： 具有支撑部分的机动车辆的保险杠，其支撑和分离冲击附近和冲击远程的能量吸收形式层。 支撑部分由固定在车辆上的支撑件上的弹性保持器保持。 镶板将朝向前部的冲击接近层覆盖并固定到支撑部分。 裙子靠近底部。 为了增加吸收性并且保持行车保护构造，支撑部被设计成刚性负载分配支撑件，并且镶板被紧固到其上并与裙部一体地合并。
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2.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20070035148A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-15
申请号：US10533354
申请日：2003-09-23
IPC分类号： B62D24/04
摘要： The invention relates to a motor vehicle (1), the passenger cell (2) of which is integrated into the rest of the vehicle as a separate unit. The motor vehicle (1) has a device, by means of which, in the event of a crash, the passenger cell (2) can be moved in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle relative to the rest of the vehicle and at the same time upward, via guide surfaces (15), which are arranged on the rest of the vehicle and against which the passenger cell (2) bears. In order to reduce the risk of injury for the vehicle occupants in the event of a crash, it is proposed that the device be designed in such a manner that the passenger cell (2) can be moved in the opposite direction to the impact.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种机动车辆（1），其乘客舱（2）作为单独的单元集成到车辆的其余部分中。 机动车辆（1）具有一种装置，通过该装置，在碰撞的情况下，乘客电池（2）能够相对于车辆的其余部分在车辆的纵向方向上移动，并且同时 通过布置在车辆的其余部分上并且乘客电池（2）所承载的引导表面（15）向上。 为了减少发生碰撞时车辆乘员受伤的风险，建议设计这样一种方式，使乘客电池（2）可以沿与冲击相反的方向移动。
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公开(公告)号：US5492193A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-20
申请号：US287009
申请日：1994-08-08
摘要： A motor vehicle driving engine arrangement for use in vehicles with an extremely short forward portion in which the engine is reliably prevented from penetrating into the passenger compartment. The driving engine is installed at an acute angle while being sloped with respect to the horizontal line that important areas of the driving engine extend behind the front axle. A downward-pointing rigid sliding surface is formed by an area of an end wall face approximately parallel to the acute angle for the driving engine which is displaceable toward the rear during a frontal impact. Forward and rearward engine mounts or bearings of an auxiliary frame carrying the driving engine are constructed or dimensioned so that, during a frontal impact, the driving engine remains connected with the vehicle via the forward engine mounts or bearings of an auxiliary frame carrying the driving engine, while the rearward engine mounts or bearings of an auxiliary frame carrying the driving engine are destroyed or released.
摘要翻译： 一种用于具有极短前进部分的车辆中的机动车辆驱动发动机装置，其中可靠地防止发动机渗入乘客舱。 驱动发动机以锐角安装，同时相对于水平线倾斜，驱动发动机的重要区域延伸到前桥后面。 向下指向的刚性滑动表面由大致平行于用于驱动发动机的锐角的端壁面的区域形成，在正面冲击期间可朝着后方移动。 承载驱动发动机的辅助框架的向前和向后的发动机支架或轴承的构造或尺寸被设计成使得在正面冲击期间，驱动发动机通过前进的发动机支架或承载驱动发动机的辅助框架的轴承而与车辆保持连接 而后方的发动机支架或承载驱动引擎的辅助框架的轴承被破坏或释放。
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公开(公告)号：US4741067A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-03
申请号：US933396
申请日：1986-11-21
CPC分类号： B60S1/0402 , B60S1/0452
摘要： In a windshield wiper installation for vehicles, the windshield wipers are lowered into a rest position behind an engine hood after the wiper motor is turned off in that a support arm which supports the wiper motor, the wiper gear and the wiper arm is displaced changing in height along at least one toothed rack guidance by an adjusting motor acting on a pinion.
摘要翻译： 在用于车辆的挡风玻璃刮水器装置中，在刮水器电动机关闭之后，挡风玻璃刮水器在发动机罩后面的休息位置下降，因为支撑雨刮器电动机，雨刷器和雨刷臂的支撑臂位移变化 通过作用在小齿轮上的调节马达沿着至少一个齿条引导的高度。
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