Biodegradable spin finishes
    2.
    发明授权
    Biodegradable spin finishes 失效
    可生物降解的旋涂

    公开(公告)号:US5266221A

    公开(公告)日:1993-11-30

    申请号:US961445

    申请日:1992-10-15

    摘要: The invention relates to spin finishes which contain compounds of the formulaHO(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.x --RO--(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.y H Iin whichR is an alkylene radical which is mono- or polysubstituted by alkyl, has 2 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkylene chain and contains methyl, ethyl, propyl or isopropyl as the alkyl substituent, andthe sum of x and y is 10 to 20, x and y being different from zero, and to a process for the spin finishing of fibers.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及包含式HO(CH2CH2O)x-RO-(CH2CH2O)yHI的化合物的旋涂,其中R是被烷基单或多取代的亚烷基,在亚烷基中具有2至4个碳原子 链,并且含有甲基,乙基,丙基或异丙​​基作为烷基取代基,x和y的总和为10至20,x和y不同于零,以及纤维的纺丝整理过程。

    Dispersible compositions of fluorocarbon resins
    3.
    发明授权
    Dispersible compositions of fluorocarbon resins 失效
    碳氟树脂的分散组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4278773A

    公开(公告)日:1981-07-14

    申请号:US13913

    申请日:1979-02-22

    CPC分类号: D06M13/402 D06M15/277

    摘要: Easily dispersible compositions of(a) one part by weight of fluorocarbon resin,(b) from 1 to 10 parts by weight of a compound of the general formula ##STR1## in which R is C.sub.8 -C.sub.22 alkyl or alkenyl and R.sup.1 is hydrogen or hydroxyethyl, and(c) from 1 to 10 parts by weight of a compound of the general formulaR--(O--CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2).sub.x --OH in which R is C.sub.8 -C.sub.22 alkyl or alkenyl and x is a number of from 15 to 50, preferably from 20 to 30.These compositions, which are prepared by melting the fluorocarbon resin together with the compounds (b) and (c), are readily dispersible in water and the obtained dispersions, which are stable to storage are used for the dirt-repelling finishing of textiles, leather or paper and as fiber conditioning compositions.

    摘要翻译: (a)1重量份氟碳树脂的容易分散组合物,(b)1至10重量份通式为“IMAGE”的化合物,其中R为C 8 -C 22烷基或烯基,R 1为氢或 羟乙基,和(c)1至10重量份的通式R-(O-CH 2 -CH 2)x -OH的化合物,其中R是C 8 -C 22烷基或烯基,x是15的数 通过将氟碳树脂与化合物(b)和(c)一起熔融而制备的这些组合物容易分散在水中,所得到的对储存稳定的分散体用于 纺织品,皮革或纸张以及纤维调理组合物的防污整理。

    Agent for the liquid paraffin waxing of yarns
    4.
    发明授权
    Agent for the liquid paraffin waxing of yarns 失效
    纱线液体石蜡打蜡剂

    公开(公告)号:US4322302A

    公开(公告)日:1982-03-30

    申请号:US164036

    申请日:1980-06-30

    摘要: Agent for the liquid paraffin waxing of yarns which consists of(a) from 5 to 20% of paraffin, melting range of 45.degree. to 60.degree. C.;(b) from 2 to 10% of one or several alkyl imidazolines of the formula I ##STR1## in which R is C.sub.12 -C.sub.22 -alkyl, alkenyl or hydroxyalkyl,R.sub.1 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 -saturated or unsaturated aliphatic or aromatic acyl,R.sub.2 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -hydroxyalkyl,n is a number of from 2 to 6, andX is a halogen anion, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl sulfate anion, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -dialkyl phosphate anion, or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl carboxylate anion;(c) from 1 to 5% of one or several aminoxides of the formula II ##STR2## in which R is C.sub.8 -C.sub.12 -alkyl or alkenyl,R.sub.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl,R.sub.2 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, andn is a number of from 0 to 6, and (d) from 5 to 20% of one or several polyglycol ethers of the formula IIIR--O--(C.sub.2 H.sub.4 O).sub.n --H III, in whichR is C.sub.8 -C.sub.18 -alkyl or alkenyl andn is a number of from 3 to 12, as well as water ad 100%.

    摘要翻译: 用于(a)5至20%石蜡,熔点范围为45至60℃的纱线的液体石蜡打蜡剂。 (b)2至10%的一种或几种式I的烷基咪唑啉,其中R是C 12 -C 22 - 烷基,烯基或羟烷基,R 1是氢或C 1 -C 22饱和或不饱和的脂族或芳族 酰基,R 2为氢,C 1 -C 4 - 烷基或C 1 -C 4 - 羟烷基,n为2至6的数,X为卤素阴离子,C1-C4烷基硫酸根阴离子,C1-C4-二烷基 磷酸根阴离子或C1-C4烷基羧酸根阴离子; (c)1至5%的一种或多种式II II的氨基氧化物,其中R是C 8 -C 12 - 烷基或烯基,R 1是C 1 -C 4 - 烷基,R 2是氢或C 1 -C 4烷基 ,和n为0至6的数,和(d)5至20%的一种或多种式III的RO-(C 2 H 4 O)n H III的聚乙二醇醚,其中R为C 8 -C 18 - 烷基或链烯基 n为3〜12,水为100%。

    Poly(alkoxy ether) mixed formals
    8.
    发明授权
    Poly(alkoxy ether) mixed formals 失效
    聚(烷氧基醚)混合物

    公开(公告)号:US4992595A

    公开(公告)日:1991-02-12

    申请号:US274698

    申请日:1988-11-23

    CPC分类号: C07C43/315

    摘要: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## where R.sub.1 denotes a group of the formula ##STR2## R.sub.2 denotes C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, R.sub.3 denotes hydrogen or methyl, n denotes a number from 5 to 100, m denotes an integer from 0 to 4 and x denotes the number of free valences of the particular R.sub.1 radical, a process for the preparation thereof, and the use thereof as fiber spin finishes.

    摘要翻译: 其中R 1表示下式的基团的化合物:其中R 1表示下式的基团:其中R 1表示C 1 -C 4烷基,R 3表示氢或甲基,n表示5〜 100,m表示0至4的整数,x表示特定的R 1基团的游离价数,其制备方法及其作为纤维旋涂的用途。