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公开(公告)号：US5389269A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-14
申请号：US181359
申请日：1994-01-13
IPC分类号： D06M13/02 , C08L101/16 , D01F11/04 , D06M13/11 , D06M13/137 , D06M13/165 , D06M13/224 , D06M101/00 , D06M101/16 , D06M101/18 , D06M101/30 , D06M101/32 , D06M101/34
CPC分类号： D06M13/137 , D06M13/11 , D06M7/00 , D06M2200/40
摘要： The invention relates to spin finishes comprising compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is a straight-chain or branched alkyl radical of the empirical formula C.sub.n H.sub.2n+1 or a straight-chain or branched alkenyl radical of the empirical formula C.sub.n H.sub.2n-1 where n is in each case 1 to 9 andR.sub.2 is a straight-chain or branched alkyl radical of the empirical formula C.sub.n H.sub.2n+1 where n is 2 to 16, and also to their use as spooling oils for synthetic fibers.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含式“IMAGE”1化合物的旋涂，其中R 1是经验式C n H 2n + 1的直链或支链烷基或经验式C n H 2n-1的直链或支链烯基 其中n在每种情况下为1至9，并且R 2为经验式C n H 2n + 1的直链或支链烷基，其中n为2至16，也用作合成纤维的假脱水油。
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公开(公告)号：US08389756B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-05
申请号：US12671809
申请日：2008-07-29
IPC分类号： C07F9/09
CPC分类号： C07F9/113 , A61K8/556 , A61K2800/48 , C08G65/327
摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing phosphoric acid triesters of formula (I). According to said method, phosphoric acid or a phosphoric acid derivative selected from orthophosphoric acid, tetraphosphoric decaoxide and polyphosphoric acid is reacted with alkoxylated alcohols of formulae (II) R1—(OA1)x-OH, (III) R2—(OA2)y-OH, and (IV) R3—(OA3)Z-OH, in the molar ratio phosphoric acid or phosphoric acid derivative to alkoxylated alcohol of 1:2.5 to 1:3.3, at between 200 and 240° C.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制备式（I）的磷酸三酯的方法。 根据所述方法，将磷酸或选自正磷酸，四磷酸十四烷和多磷酸的磷酸衍生物与式（II）R1-（OA1）x-OH，（Ⅲ）R2-（OA2）y的烷氧基化醇反应 -OH和（IV）R3-（OA3）Z-OH，以磷酸或磷酸衍生物与烷氧基化醇的摩尔比为1:2.5至1:3.3，在200和240℃之间。
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3.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06881399B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-19
申请号：US10171032
申请日：2002-06-12
IPC分类号： A61K8/00 , A61K8/02 , A61K8/34 , A61K8/37 , A61K8/40 , A61K8/41 , A61K31/047 , A61K31/14 , A61P17/00 , A61Q5/00 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q5/04 , A61Q5/06 , A61Q5/10 , A61Q5/12 , A61Q19/00 , A61Q19/10 , C07C209/90 , C07C211/63 , C11D1/62 , C11D3/20 , C11D17/06 , A61K7/06 , A61K7/00 , A61K9/00 , A61K9/14
CPC分类号： A61K8/342 , A61K8/345 , A61K8/37 , A61K8/416 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q5/12 , A61Q19/00 , A61Q19/10 , C07C209/90 , C07C211/63 , C11D1/62 , C11D3/2041 , C11D3/2044 , C11D3/2048 , C11D3/2065 , C11D17/06 , Y10S424/01 , Y10S514/937
摘要： The invention provides compositions comprising a) at least one quaternary ammonium compound, and b) at least one polyhydric alcohol having 5 to 12 carbon atoms. The compositions have low setting points, good solubility and dispersibility in aqueous media and a low flash point.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了包含a）至少一种季铵化合物和b）至少一种具有5至12个碳原子的多元醇的组合物。 组合物具有低的凝固点，在水性介质中的溶解性和分散性好以及低的闪点。
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公开(公告)号：US20110040116A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-17
申请号：US12671809
申请日：2008-07-29
IPC分类号： C07F9/09
CPC分类号： C07F9/113 , A61K8/556 , A61K2800/48 , C08G65/327
摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing phosphoric acid triesters of formula (I). According to said method, phosphoric acid or a phosphoric acid derivative selected from orthophosphoric acid, tetraphosphoric decaoxide and polyphosphoric acid is reacted with alkoxylated alcohols of formulae (II) R1—(OA1)x-OH, (Ill) R2—(OA2)y-OH, and (IV) R3—(OA3)z-OH, in the molar ratio phosphoric acid or phosphoric acid derivative to alkoxylated alcohol of 1:2.5 to 1:3.3, at between 200 and 240° C.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制备式（I）的磷酸三酯的方法。 根据所述方法，将磷酸或选自正磷酸，四磷酸十四烷和多磷酸的磷酸衍生物与式（II）R1-（OA1）x-OH，（III）R2-（OA2）y的烷氧基化醇反应 -OH和（IV）R3-（OA3）z-OH，其中磷酸或磷酸衍生物与烷氧基化醇的摩尔比为1:2.5至1:3.3，在200和240℃之间。
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公开(公告)号：US07074395B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-11
申请号：US10156309
申请日：2002-05-28
CPC分类号： C11D3/2041 , A61K8/046 , A61K8/34 , A61K8/342 , A61K8/345 , A61K8/416 , A61Q5/00 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q5/04 , A61Q5/06 , A61Q5/065 , A61Q5/08 , A61Q5/10 , A61Q5/12 , A61Q19/00 , A61Q19/10 , C11D1/62 , C11D3/2017 , C11D3/202 , Y10S424/01 , Y10S514/937
摘要： Cosmetic, dermatological and pharmaceutical compositions containing quaternary ammonium compounds, particularly for hair-treatment, require low setting points, good solubility and dispersibility in aqueous media and a low flash point. It has now been found that such compositions can be formulated with quaternary ammonium compounds and polyhydric alcohols. The invention provides compositions comprising a) at least one quaternary ammonium compound, b) at least one branched alcohol having 8 to 36 carbon atoms or a mixture of at least one branched alcohol and at least one unbranched alcohol having 8 to 36 carbon atoms, and c) at least one polyhydric alcohol having 2 to 6 carbon atoms. The resulting compositions have a low setting point or melting point, good solubility and dispersibility in aqueous media and a low flash point.
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6.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20110230449A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-22
申请号：US12671802
申请日：2008-07-29
CPC分类号： A61Q19/00 , A61K8/86 , C07F9/091 , C08G65/327
摘要： The invention relates to alkoxylated phosphoric acid triesters of formula (I) wherein x, y and z respectively stand for a number between 51 and 200. The alkoxylated phosphoric acid triesters of formula (I) are characterised especially by advantageous thickening properties.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及式（I）的烷氧基化磷酸三酯，其中x，y和z分别代表51到200之间的数字。式（I）的烷氧基化磷酸三酯的特征特别是有利的增稠性质。
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7.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20110229427A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-22
申请号：US12671792
申请日：2008-07-29
CPC分类号： A61Q19/00 , A61K8/86 , A61K8/90 , A61Q1/14 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q15/00 , A61Q17/04 , A61Q19/02 , A61Q19/04 , A61Q19/10 , C08G65/327 , C08G65/3353
摘要： The invention relates to phosphoric acid esters containing A) at least one structural unit derived from substances of constituent a), the substances of constituent a) being selected from orthophosphoric acid and at least one of the derivatives thereof; B) at least one structural unit derived from substances of constituent b), the substances of constituent b) being selected from at least one compound of formula (I) R2—O—(CH2CH2O)U(C3H6O)V(DO)w—H; and C) at least one structural unit derived from substances of constituent c), the substances of constituent c) being selected from at least one polyol which has more than 2 OH groups and can also carry at least one alkoxylate group. The alkoxylate groups are respectively formed from at least one unit selected from CH2CH2O, C3H6O and C4H8O units that can respectively be arranged in a block or in a statistically distributed manner inside the alkoxylate groups. The phosphoric acid esters contain at least two phosphorus atoms per molecule, said phosphorus atoms being bridged by a structural unit derived from the polyols having more than two OH groups or from the polyols having more than two OH groups and carrying at least one of the alkoxylate groups. The phosphoric acid esters according to the invention can be used advantageously for producing cosmetic, pharmaceutical and dermatological compositions.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及含有A）至少一种衍生自组分a）物质的结构单元的磷酸酯，a）选自正磷酸及其至少一种衍生物的组分物质; B）至少一种衍生自组分b）的物质的结构单元，组分物质b）选自至少一种式（I）化合物R 2 -O-（CH 2 CH 2 O）U（C 3 H 6 O）V（DO）w- H; 和C）至少一种衍生自组分c）的物质的结构单元，组分的物质c）选自至少一种具有多于2个OH基团并且还可以携带至少一个烷氧基化物的多元醇。 烷氧基化物基分别由选自可以分别以烷基化物或嵌段分布的方式排列在烷氧基化物基团内的至少一个选自CH 2 CH 2 O，C 3 H 6 O和C 4 H 8 O单元的单元形成。 磷酸酯每分子含有至少两个磷原子，所述磷原子由衍生自具有多于两个OH基团的多元醇的结构单元或多于两个OH基团的多元醇桥接，并携带至少一种烷氧基化物 团体 根据本发明的磷酸酯可有利地用于生产化妆品，药物和皮肤病学组合物。
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8.发明授权Cosmetic formulations of quaternary ammonium compounds free of short-chain alcohols 失效不含短链醇的季铵化合物的化妆品配方公开(公告)号：US06919074B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-19
申请号：US10156308
申请日：2002-05-28
IPC分类号： A61K8/30 , A61K8/00 , A61K8/04 , A61K8/34 , A61K8/40 , A61K8/41 , A61Q5/00 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q5/04 , A61Q5/06 , A61Q5/10 , A61Q5/12 , A61Q19/00 , A61Q19/10 , B01F17/18 , B01F17/38 , C07C209/12 , C07C211/63 , C11D1/62 , C11D3/20 , A61K7/06 , A61K7/075 , A61K7/08 , A61K9/14 , A61K9/50
CPC分类号： C11D3/2006 , A61K8/046 , A61K8/34 , A61K8/342 , A61K8/416 , A61Q5/00 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q5/04 , A61Q5/06 , A61Q5/065 , A61Q5/08 , A61Q5/10 , A61Q5/12 , A61Q19/00 , A61Q19/10 , C11D1/62 , C11D3/2017 , C11D3/202 , Y10S424/01 , Y10S514/937
摘要： Cosmetic, dermatological and pharmaceutical compositions containing quaternary ammonium compounds, particularly for hair-treatment, require low setting points, good solubility and dispersibility in aqueous media and a low flash point. It has now been found that such compositions can be formulated with quaternary ammonium compounds essentially free of short-chain alcohols such as isopropanol. The novel composition comprises: a) at least one quaternary ammonium compound and b) at least one branched alcohol having 8 to 36 carbon atoms or a mixture of at least one branched alcohol and at least one unbranched alcohol having 8 to 36 carbon atoms.
摘要翻译： 包含季铵化合物，特别是用于毛发处理的化妆品，皮肤病学和药物组合物需要低凝固点，在水性介质中的良好溶解性和分散性以及低闪点。 现在已经发现，这种组合物可以与基本上不含短链醇如异丙醇的季铵化合物一起配制。 该新型组合物包含：a）至少一种季铵化合物和b）至少一种具有8至36个碳原子的支链醇或至少一种支化醇和至少一种具有8至36个碳原子的未分支醇的混合物。
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9.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08686033B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-01
申请号：US12671422
申请日：2008-07-29
CPC分类号： C08G65/327 , A61K8/86 , A61K8/90 , A61K2800/48 , A61K2800/52 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q19/00 , C08G65/3312 , C08G65/3353 , C08L71/02
摘要： Phosphoric esters comprise A) one or more structural units derived from substances of component a), the substances of component a) being selected from orthophosphoric acid and one or more of its derivatives, B) one or more structural units derived from substances of component b), the substances of component b) being selected from one or more compounds of formula (I) R2—O—(CH2CH2O)u(C3H6O)v(DO)w—H (I) and C) one or more structural units derived from substances of component c), the substances of component c) being selected from one or more diols of formula (II) HO—(CH2CH2O)a(C3H6O)b(DO)c—H (II) where the sum total a+b+c is ≧1, and the phosphoric ester contains 2 or more phosphorus atoms per molecule which are bridged via a structural unit derived from the compounds of formula (II). The phosphoric esters of the invention are very useful in the manufacture of cosmetic, pharmaceutical and dermatological compositions.
摘要翻译： 磷酸酯包括A）一种或多种衍生自组分a）的物质的结构单元，组分a）的物质选自正磷酸及其一种或多种衍生物，B）一种或多种衍生自组分b的物质的结构单元 ），组分b）的物质选自一种或多种式（I）R 2 -O-（CH 2 CH 2 O）u（C 3 H 6 O）v（DO）w-H（I））的化合物和C）一种或多种衍生的结构单元 从组分c）的物质中，组分c）的物质选自一种或多种式（II）的二醇HO-（CH 2 CH 2 O）a（C 3 H 6 O）b（DO）c-H（II），其中总和a + b + c为≥1，磷酸酯每分子含有2个以上的磷原子，该磷原子通过衍生自式（II）化合物的结构单元桥连。 本发明的磷酸酯在制造化妆品，药物和皮肤病学组合物中非常有用。
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10.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20110003010A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-06
申请号：US12671422
申请日：2008-07-29
IPC分类号： A61K31/765 , C07F9/11 , A61K8/86 , A61K8/55 , A61K31/6615 , A61K31/661 , A61P31/00 , A61K33/40 , A61Q5/00 , A61Q19/00 , A61Q15/00 , A61Q1/00 , C11D3/36 , A61Q19/10
CPC分类号： C08G65/327 , A61K8/86 , A61K8/90 , A61K2800/48 , A61K2800/52 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q19/00 , C08G65/3312 , C08G65/3353 , C08L71/02
摘要： Phosphoric esters comprise A) one or more structural units derived from substances of component a), the substances of component a) being selected from orthophosphoric acid and one or more of its derivatives, B) one or more structural units derived from substances of component b), the substances of component b) being selected from one or more compounds of formula (I) R2—O—(CH2CH2O)u(C3H6O)v(DO)w—H (I) and C) one or more structural units derived from substances of component c), the substances of component c) being selected from one or more diols of formula (II) HO—(CH2CH2O)a(C3H6O)b(DO)c—H (II) where the sum total a+b+c is ≧1 and the phosphoric ester contains 2 or more phosphorus atoms per molecule which are bridged via a structural unit derived from the compounds of formula (II).The phosphoric esters of the invention are very useful in the manufacture of cosmetic, pharmaceutical and dermatological compositions.
摘要翻译： 磷酸酯包括A）一种或多种衍生自组分a）的物质的结构单元，组分a）的物质选自正磷酸及其一种或多种衍生物，B）一种或多种衍生自组分b的物质的结构单元 ），组分b）的物质选自一种或多种式（I）R 2 -O-（CH 2 CH 2 O）u（C 3 H 6 O）v（DO）w-H（I））的化合物和C）一种或多种衍生的结构单元 从组分c）的物质中，组分c）的物质选自一种或多种式（II）的二醇HO-（CH 2 CH 2 O）a（C 3 H 6 O）b（DO）c-H（II），其中总和a + b + c为≥1，磷酸酯每分子含有2个或更多个磷原子，该磷原子通过衍生自式（II）化合物的结构单元桥连。 本发明的磷酸酯在制造化妆品，药物和皮肤病学组合物中非常有用。
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