摘要:
A hybrid watermark insertion method includes the steps of dividing the digital image into a low frequency region and a high frequency region using an edge map of the digital image; inserting a watermark into the low frequency region of the image by employing a watermarking method using a human visual system (HVS); and inserting the watermark into the high frequency region of the image by employing a quantization index modulation (QIM) method. A hybrid watermark extraction method includes the steps of estimating a reference value used when inserting a watermark, and searching a maximum value of correlation coefficients in an image of the watermark image while changing the estimated reference value within a designated range, to thereby find out the watermark insertion method. Accordingly, the watermark insertion method can be easily identified, thereby enabling the watermark extraction in a more readily manner.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for inserting/extracting a nonblind watermark using features of digital media data are provided. The apparatus and method inserts a watermark adaptively using watermark-related information determined by analyzing the characteristics of digital media data, also extracts features of the digital media data, automatically searches original media data corresponding to the features, and simultaneously and efficiently extracts a watermark using watermark-related information. Therefore, When the watermark is extracted, the original media data can be searched automatically.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for embedding and extracting a capturing-resistant audio watermark based on discrete wavelet transform, and a copyright management system using the same are provided. The apparatus for embedding a wavelet based audio watermark includes: a framing unit for dividing an input audio signal into small signals with a regular length; a discrete wavelet transform unit for calculating an mean value of wavelet coefficients by transforming the small signals based on a discrete wavelet transform; and an embedding unit for changing the calculated mean value according to a watermark where a synchronization signal is inserted and inserting the watermark into the audio signal.
摘要:
A camera operation method and apparatus of the portable terminal includes a camera comprised of a plurality of camera modules. The camera modules are set to be enabled according to corresponding input signals for activating particular user functions, respectively. An enabled camera module captures an image that is used to support a particular user function. The camera modules are configured to be exclusively used for particular functions, respectively, thereby enhancing the data processing speed in the portable terminal.
摘要:
A connection establishment apparatus and method between devices located on a WPAN are provided. The apparatus includes a control module that wakes up a ZigBee channel; a Zigbee module that scans at least one device located on the WPAN using the ZigBee channel and acquires Bluetooth connection information from the scanned device using the ZigBee channel; and a Bluetooth module that performs Bluetooth paging with the other devices by using the Bluetooth connection information, and establishes a Bluetooth piconet.
摘要:
The present invention relates to n apparatus of supplying and discharging a fluid, comprising: an inner tub; a fluid inflow passage connected to the inner tub; and a fluid outflow passage connected to the inner tub, wherein at least one of the inner tub, the inflow passage and the outflow passage has undergone at least one of the Kimchi lactic acid bacteria culture treatment and the Kimchi lactic acid bacteria culture exposure treatment.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method of manufacturing an FBAR having a cap made of solid metal. The method includes preparing a substrate and stacking a lower electrode, a piezoelectric film and an upper electrode on the substrate to form a resonance region. The method also includes forming a passivation layer above substantially an entire area of the resonance region and its adjacent region to protect the resonance region and forming a first photoresist layer on the passivation layer. The first photoresist layer exposes a sidewall region which surrounds the resonance region. The method further includes filling in the sidewall region with metal and forming a roof with the same metal on the resonance region surrounded by the sidewall region, thereby forming a cap composed of the sidewall and the roof.
摘要:
A multicast packet transmitting and receiving method over a wireless communication network is provided. The method includes: transmitting a multicast packet from a sender to a plurality of receivers via a wireless channel; receiving the multicast packet at each of the receivers, determining whether a transmission error occurs in the multicast packet, and simultaneously transmitting a retransmission request from at least one of the receivers to the sender via the wireless channel, according to a result of the determining.
摘要:
The present invention relates to n apparatus of supplying and discharging a fluid, comprising: an inner tub; a fluid inflow passage connected to the inner tub; and a fluid outflow passage connected to the inner tub, wherein at least one of the inner tub, the inflow passage and the outflow passage has undergone at least one of the Kimchi lactic acid bacteria culture treatment and the Kimchi lactic acid bacteria culture exposure treatment.