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公开(公告)号：US06954580B2
公开(公告)日：2005-10-11
申请号：US10342410
申请日：2003-01-13
CPC分类号： G02B6/4206 , G02B6/266
摘要： An optical coupling assembly having an optical receiver that exhibits extended dynamic range, and, more particularly, an optical receiver that is integrated with a Variable Optical Attenuator (VOA) to extend the dynamic range of the receiver.
摘要翻译： 具有展现出扩展的动态范围的光接收机的光耦合组件，更具体地，与可变光衰减器（VOA）集成的光接收器，以扩展接收机的动态范围。
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公开(公告)号：US06947220B1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-20
申请号：US10130141
申请日：2000-11-21
申请人： Yakov G. Soskind
发明人： Yakov G. Soskind
CPC分类号： G02B6/29311 , G02B6/262 , G02B6/29314 , G02B6/3512 , G02B6/3534 , G02B6/3548 , G02B6/356 , G02B6/4206 , G02B27/42
摘要： Devices and methods for information processing in optical communications are provided. In its simplest embodiments, collimated light (1) passes through a non-grating diffractive structure (2) and a lens (3). The light is spatially processed in the focal plane (4) of the lens (3). Thereafter, the light can, for example, be coupled into a fiber or detector array (5).
摘要翻译： 提供了光通信中信息处理的设备和方法。 在其最简单的实施例中，准直光（1）穿过非光栅衍射结构（2）和透镜（3）。 在透镜（3）的焦平面（4）中对光进行空间处理。 此后，光可以例如耦合到光纤或检测器阵列（5）中。
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公开(公告)号：US07286743B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-23
申请号：US11444223
申请日：2006-05-31
CPC分类号： G01J1/04 , G01J1/0204 , G01J1/0407 , G01J1/0418 , G01J2001/0276 , G02B6/266 , G02B6/4206
摘要： A high dynamic range integrated (HDRI) receiver includes a variable optical attenuator (VOA) for attenuating an incoming optical signal before the optical signal is directed to a photo-detector for conversion into an electrical signal. An optical block receives the optical signal from an optical fiber and includes optics for directing the optical signal to the VOA, and for directing the optical signal from the VOA to the photo-detector.
摘要翻译： 高动态范围集成（HDRI）接收机包括可变光衰减器（VOA），用于在将光信号引导到光检测器以转换成电信号之前衰减入射光信号。 光学块从光纤接收光信号，并且包括用于将光信号引导到VOA并将光信号从VOA引导到光检测器的光学器件。
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公开(公告)号：US10732422B2
公开(公告)日：2020-08-04
申请号：US16239838
申请日：2019-01-04
摘要： An optical system for producing electromagnetic radiation with localized increases in irradiance or radiance at the system output includes a first optical mask containing localized regions for producing controlled modifications of phase delays and/or amplitude attenuations and located within the input plane of said optical system. The system also includes at least a single optical component with positive optical power located after the input plane and at least one additional optical mask located after the optical component at non-conjugate locations with respect to the input plane of the system. The additional optical mask contains localized regions for producing controlled modifications of phase delays. Locally increased radiation distributions are produced at the system output.
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公开(公告)号：US20190137769A1
公开(公告)日：2019-05-09
申请号：US16239838
申请日：2019-01-04
CPC分类号： G02B27/0927 , G02B5/3083 , G02B5/3091 , G02B27/0955 , G02B27/0983 , G02B27/0988 , G03F7/70325
摘要： An optical system for producing electromagnetic radiation with localized increases in irradiance or radiance at the system output includes a first optical mask containing localized regions for producing controlled modifications of phase delays and/or amplitude attenuations and located within the input plane of said optical system. The system also includes at least a single optical component with positive optical power located after the input plane and at least one additional optical mask located after the optical component at non-conjugate locations with respect to the input plane of the system. The additional optical mask contains localized regions for producing controlled modifications of phase delays. Locally increased radiation distributions are produced at the system output.
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公开(公告)号：US20120275028A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-01
申请号：US13097156
申请日：2011-04-29
申请人： Yakov G. Soskind , Richard Gifford , Joseph Aletta
发明人： Yakov G. Soskind , Richard Gifford , Joseph Aletta
IPC分类号： G02B27/12
CPC分类号： G02B27/12 , G02B19/0014 , G02B19/0057 , G02B19/0061 , G02B27/0961 , G02B27/0966
摘要： A diode laser beam combining apparatus for producing a high combined beam power density in the far field at reduced levels of power consumption and heat dissipation includes an array of semiconductor laser emitters arranged in a collinear manner with respect to each other and having an emitter pitch between about 0.7 mm and 2.5 mm. The apparatus also includes a cylindrical lens for collimating emitter beams generated by the array of laser emitters in a direction perpendicular to a junction plane of the laser emitters. The apparatus further includes a micro-optic array and a long focal length cylindrical lens. The micro-optic array is configured to perform a rotational transformation of the collimated emitter beams. The micro-optic array has a lateral spacing in a direction parallel to the junction plane of the laser emitters that matches the emitter pitch. The long focal length cylindrical lens collimates emitter beams in the direction perpendicular to the junction plane after passing through the micro-optic array.
摘要翻译： 一种二极管激光束组合装置，用于在降低功率消耗和散热水平的情况下在远场中产生高的组合光束功率密度，包括相对于彼此以共线方式布置的半导体激光发射器阵列，并且具有在 约0.7mm和2.5mm。 该装置还包括一个柱面透镜，用于在垂直于激光发射器的结面的方向上准直由激光发射器阵列产生的发射束。 该装置还包括微光学阵列和长焦距柱面透镜。 微光阵列被配置为执行准直发射束的旋转变换。 微光阵列在平行于与发射极间距匹配的激光发射器的结面的方向上具有横向间隔。 长焦距柱面透镜在通过微光阵列之后，沿着垂直于结面的方向准直发射光束。
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公开(公告)号：US07068890B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-27
申请号：US11132801
申请日：2005-05-19
申请人： Yakov G. Soskind , Mark Itzler , Scott Merritt
发明人： Yakov G. Soskind , Mark Itzler , Scott Merritt
CPC分类号： G02B6/4206 , G02B6/266
摘要： An optical coupling assembly having an optical receiver that exhibits extended dynamic range, and, more particularly, an optical receiver that is integrated with a Variable Optical Attenuator (VOA) to extend the dynamic range of the receiver.
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公开(公告)号：US06735362B1
公开(公告)日：2004-05-11
申请号：US09914195
申请日：2001-08-23
申请人： Yakov G. Soskind
发明人： Yakov G. Soskind
IPC分类号： G02B634
CPC分类号： G02B6/29311 , G02B6/29383
摘要： The linear dispersion of a dispersive optical system is increased by: (a) employing a transmissive diffraction grating (6) as a dispersive element; and (b) passing light through the grating twice. A reflector (7) is used to achieve the double passage through the grating. The system can be used to disperse light into its composite wavelengths (e g., the system can be a wavelength demultiplexer) or to combine dispersed light at different wavelengths into composite light (e.g., the system can be a wavelength multiplexer). The system can be employed in wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) optical communication systems.
摘要翻译： 分散光学系统的线性色散通过以下方式增加：（a）使用透射衍射光栅（6）作为色散元件; 和（b）将光通过光栅两次。 反射器（7）用于实现通过光栅的双重通道。 该系统可用于将光分散到其复合波长（例如，系统可以是波长解复用器）中或将不同波长的分散光组合成复合光（例如，该系统可以是波长多路复用器）。 该系统可用于波分复用（WDM）光通信系统。
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公开(公告)号：US5897196A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-27
申请号：US625618
申请日：1996-03-29
CPC分类号： F21S48/1258 , F21S48/1233 , F21S48/1283 , F21S48/1358
摘要： A vehicle headlamp may be formed from a light source; a divergent lens; and a reflector facing in a forward direction to the lens. The reflector has one or more first regions, and one or more second regions. The first region is a section of an ellipsoid of revolution with one focal point coincident with the light source, and one focal point located at the first focal point of the lens. The second regions have a surface with an elliptical vertical cross section having a first focal point coincident with the light source and a second focal point coincident with the first focal point of the lens. The second surface additionally has a horizontal axial cross section having a first focal point coincident with the light source and a second focal point axially offset from the first focal point of the lens. The horizontal axial cross section may be elliptical, parabolic or hyperbolic. Light from the first regions is convenient to form the beam hot spot. Meanwhile, light from the second regions is convenient to form the beam spread. In total the system provides a headlamp with a short axial dimension and a small frontal opening while meeting headlamp beam standards.
摘要翻译： 车辆前照灯可以由光源形成; 发散透镜; 以及朝向透镜的向前方向的反射器。 反射器具有一个或多个第一区域和一个或多个第二区域。 第一区域是具有与光源重合的一个焦点的旋转椭圆形部分，以及位于透镜的第一焦点处的一个焦点。 第二区域具有椭圆形垂直截面的表面，其具有与光源重合的第一焦点和与透镜的第一焦点重合的第二焦点。 第二表面还具有水平的轴向横截面，其具有与光源重合的第一焦点和从透镜的第一焦点轴向偏移的第二焦点。 水平轴向截面可以是椭圆形，抛物线形或双曲线。 来自第一区域的光线便于形成光束热点。 同时，来自第二区域的光线便于形成光束传播。 总的来说，该系统提供一个具有短轴向尺寸和小正面开口的前照灯，同时满足前照灯光束标准。
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公开(公告)号：US07133136B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-07
申请号：US10961279
申请日：2004-10-08
申请人： Yakov G. Soskind
发明人： Yakov G. Soskind
IPC分类号： G01B9/02
CPC分类号： G01J9/00
摘要： A wavelength monitoring device for monitoring a beam of light is disclosed having a beam splitter, with opposing first and second spaced apart faces, for receiving optical radiation from the beam of light to be monitored. In operation the first face reflects a first portion of the optical radiation to a first photodiode. The second face includes a grating for reflecting a second portion of the optical radiation to the first photodiode. The grating also reflects a third portion of optical radiation to a second photodiode. The light received by the second photodiode corresponds proportionally to optical power of the incident beam of light. The first photodiode is for detecting a wavelength characteristic of the composite beam and is located so as to receive the first portion and the second portion of optical radiation after the first portion and the second portion of optical radiation have optically interfered to form a composite beam. The first face and the grating are oriented and spaced from one another so that the first and second portions of the optical radiation optically interfere with one another along a path toward the first photodiode.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于监测光束的波长监视装置，其具有分束器，具有相对的第一和第二间隔开的面，用于从待监视的光束接收光辐射。 在操作中，第一面将第一部分的光辐射反射到第一光电二极管。 第二面包括用于将光辐射的第二部分反射到第一光电二极管的光栅。 光栅还将第三部分的光辐射反射到第二光电二极管。 由第二光电二极管接收的光对应于入射光束的光功率。 第一光电二极管用于检测复合光束的波长特性，并且被定位成在光辐射的第一部分和第二部分被光学干涉之后接收第一部分和第二部分的光辐射以形成复合光束。 第一面和光栅彼此定向和间隔开，使得光辐射的第一和第二部分沿着朝向第一光电二极管的路径彼此光学地相互干涉。
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