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公开(公告)号：US3947545A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-30
申请号：US402729
申请日：1973-10-02
申请人： Yasuhiko Ishida , Nobuaki Wakita , Masato Yokota
发明人： Yasuhiko Ishida , Nobuaki Wakita , Masato Yokota
CPC分类号： F01N3/2882 , B01D53/9409 , B01D53/944 , B01D53/9472 , F01N3/26 , F01N13/14 , F01N2250/04 , F01N2510/06
摘要： There are provided an improved thermal reactor apparatus for, and an improved method of, purifying exhaust gases, particularly from a motor vehicle, wherein thermal oxidation and catalytic oxidation of the CO and HC contents of the exhaust gases and/or catalytic reduction of the NO.sub.x contents of the exhaust gases are effected within an environment such that at least some of the components of the reactor exposed to the exhaust gases are coated with and/or made of a catalytic alloy capable of acting as a catalyst for oxidation of the CO and HC contents of the exhaust gases and for reduction of the NO.sub.x contents of the exhaust gases.In the preferable embodiment of the invention, the above mentioned environment comprises an upper stream zone occupied by a rich reducing gas mixture, including the starting exhaust gases, and a lower stream zone occupied by a rich oxidizing gas mixture, including the resultant gases from the upper stream zone and additional air.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种改进的热反应器装置和一种改进的净化排气的方法，特别是来自机动车辆，其中废气中CO和HC含量的氧化和催化氧化和/或NOx的催化还原 排气的内容物在环境中进行，使得暴露于排气中的反应器的至少一些组分用能够用作氧化CO和HC的催化剂的催化合金和/或由其制成 废气的含量和废气中NOx含量的降低。
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2.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4056083A
公开(公告)日：1977-11-01
申请号：US681699
申请日：1976-04-29
申请人： Nobuaki Wakita
发明人： Nobuaki Wakita
摘要： An exhaust gas recirculator for purification of emission from an internal combustion engine characterized in that an exhaust gas recirculation pipe links the intake manifold and the exhaust pipe connected to the engine cylinder, midway in which is inserted a recirculation control valve acting by the negative pressure of the intake manifold. An orifice with its sectional area variable in the displacement direction of the valve body is provided in the chamber of the recirculation control valve, and a desired flow characteristic of the exhaust gas is obtained by the setting of the orifice configuration.
摘要翻译： 一种用于净化来自内燃机的排放物的排气再循环器，其特征在于，废气再循环管将所述进气歧管和连接到所述发动机气缸的排气管连接，所述排气管在其中途插入循环控制阀，所述再循环控制阀以负压 进气歧管。 在再循环控制阀的室中设置有在阀体的位移方向上具有可变截面积的孔口，并且通过设定孔口构造来获得排气的期望的流动特性。
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公开(公告)号：US4825825A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-02
申请号：US107508
申请日：1987-10-13
申请人： Yoshiharu Chino , Nobuaki Wakita , Masaru Hibino , Taro Ikeya , Toshiro Kanesaka , Kazuo Takeuchi
发明人： Yoshiharu Chino , Nobuaki Wakita , Masaru Hibino , Taro Ikeya , Toshiro Kanesaka , Kazuo Takeuchi
CPC分类号： F02B77/00 , F01M11/0004 , F02B75/20 , F02F7/0007 , F01M2001/126 , F02B2275/20 , F02B75/005
摘要： An arrangement and structure for an oil pan system to permit mounting a vertical in-line engine in a vehicle in a horizontal or nearly horizontal attitude includes a cylinder block of the engine having an opening on the side wall thereof, a cover attached to the cylinder block where an ordinary oil pan is usually mounted, an adapter plate fastened to the lower side wall of the cylinder block and bottom of the cover, and an oil pan attached to the lower surface of the adapter plate. The adapter plate allows the oil pan to extend and always remain below the cylinder block, so that the return paths from the lubricated portions of the engine to the oil pan are shortened.
摘要翻译： 用于油罐系统的布置和结构允许在水平或接近水平的姿态下将垂直的在线发动机安装在车辆中的方式包括：发动机的缸体，其侧壁上具有开口;附接到气缸的盖 通常安装普通油盘的块体，固定在气缸体的下侧壁和盖的底部的适配器板以及连接到适配器板的下表面的油盘。 适配器板允许油盘延伸并且始终保持在气缸体的下方，使得从发动机的润滑部分到油底壳的返回路径被缩短。
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公开(公告)号：US4088101A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-09
申请号：US693123
申请日：1976-06-04
申请人： Nobuaki Wakita
发明人： Nobuaki Wakita
摘要： An exhaust gas purifying apparatus for use in connection with an internal combustion engine, especially for an automobile. The apparatus includes a fluid flow changeover valve having an outlet connected to the intake system of the engine, an exhaust gas inlet connected to the exhaust system and an air inlet connected to a source of pressurized air, for example, an air pump driven by the engine. When rotation of the engine is slow and consequently the output pressure of the air source is low, supply of the air to the intake system is stopped but exhaust gas is supplied thereto, whereby generation of nitrogen oxides (NOx) is reduced. In response to increase in the engine speed, air and exhaust gas are both supplied to the intake system until the output pressure of the air source increases to a predetermined value, whereby uniform combustion of fuel-air mixture in cylinders is maintained. When the output pressure of the air source exceeds the predetermined value, supply of exhuast gas to the intake system is stopped but only air is supplied thereto, causing dilution of fuel-air mixture provided through the carburetor, whereby fuel consumption is decreased and overheating of the exhaust gas purifying apparatus is prevented.
摘要翻译： 一种用于与内燃机，特别是用于汽车的内燃机结合使用的废气净化装置。 该装置包括流体切换阀，其具有连接到发动机的进气系统的出口，连接到排气系统的排气入口和连接到加压空气源的空气入口，例如由 发动机。 当发动机的旋转缓慢并且因此空气源的输出压力低时，停止向进气系统供应空气，而且向其供应废气，由此氮氧化物（NOx）的产生减少。 响应于发动机速度的增加，空气和废气都被供应到进气系统，直到空气源的输出压力增加到预定值，由此保持气缸中的燃料 - 空气混合物的均匀燃烧。 当空气源的输出压力超过预定值时，停止对进气系统的排出气体的供给，但是仅向其供应空气，导致通过化油器提供的燃料 - 空气混合物的稀释，由此燃料消耗降低并且过热 排气净化装置被防止。
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公开(公告)号：US5123386A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-23
申请号：US607034
申请日：1990-10-31
申请人： Nobuaki Wakita , Shigeyuki Hori , Yorishige Maeda , Seizi Oomura
发明人： Nobuaki Wakita , Shigeyuki Hori , Yorishige Maeda , Seizi Oomura
CPC分类号： F16J1/10 , F01M2001/086 , F05C2251/042
摘要： An internal combustion engine having its cylinders tilted at an angle of less an than 90 degrees relative to a vertical axis is provided with a oil drain mechanism for drainign excess oil that collects when the engine stops. For this purpose, an oil drain hole, which communicates with an interior of the piston body to drain the lubricating oil, is formed in the inner wall of an oil ring groove in such a way as to be located below the center line of the piston body. Both ends of the oil drain hole are set lower than the lowest portion of a piston head. Therefore, it is possible to prevent lubricating oil from entering the combustion chamber when the engine stops, without providing a whirl-stop on piston rings.
摘要翻译： 具有相对于垂直轴倾斜成小于90度角的气缸的内燃机设置有用于排放发动机停止时收集的多余油的排油机构。 为此，在油环槽的内壁中形成有与活塞体的内部连通以排出润滑油的排油孔，其位于活塞的中心线的下方 身体。 排油孔的两端设定为低于活塞头的最低部分。 因此，在发动机停止时，可以防止润滑油进入燃烧室，而不必在活塞环上设置旋转停止。
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公开(公告)号：US4346686A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-31
申请号：US146440
申请日：1980-05-05
申请人： Nobuaki Wakita , Hiroshi Kanai
发明人： Nobuaki Wakita , Hiroshi Kanai
摘要： An idle controller for an internal combustion engine which increases the idle setting of the engine and retards the idling timing whenever the heater is operated, so that in a particular embodiment in a vehicle which further includes an air conditioner the idle controller increases the idle opening of the throttle valve whenever either the heater or the air conditioner is operated, and retards the timing when the heater is operated.
摘要翻译： 一种用于内燃机的怠速控制器，其增加了发动机的怠速设置并且每当加热器被操作时延迟怠速定时，使得在特定实施例中，在车辆中还包括空调器，怠速控制器增加空转开度 每当加热器或空调器被操作时，节流阀，并且延迟加热器操作的时间。
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公开(公告)号：US4202173A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-13
申请号：US913885
申请日：1978-06-08
申请人： Nobuaki Wakita , Kohei Igarashi
发明人： Nobuaki Wakita , Kohei Igarashi
CPC分类号： F01N3/227 , F01N3/22 , F01N3/222 , F02M26/57 , F02M2026/002
摘要： Disclosed is a secondary air supplying device of an internal combustion engine having an exhaust passage provided with a catalyzer for purifying exhaust gas. The device includes a first air injection port provided in the exhaust passage at the upstream side of an exhaust manifold and a second air injection port provided in the exhaust passage at the upstream side of the catalyzer. Under the engine warming operating condition only when the engine speed is abruptly accelerated, or during a predetermined time interval after the engine is warmed, is secondary air injected into the exhaust passage from the second air injection port. When the engine is in the other operating conditions, secondary air is injected into the exhaust passage from the first air injection port.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种内燃机的二次空气供给装置，其具有设有用于净化废气的催化剂的排气通路。 该装置包括设置在排气歧管的上游侧的排气通道中的第一空气喷射口和设置在催化剂的上游侧的排气通路中的第二空气喷射口。 在发动机加温运行条件下，仅当发动机转速突然加速时，或者在发动机加热后的预定时间间隔内，二次空气从第二空气喷射口喷射到排气通道中。 当发动机处于其他操作状态时，二次空气从第一空气喷射口喷射到排气通道中。
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公开(公告)号：US4177641A
公开(公告)日：1979-12-11
申请号：US910097
申请日：1978-05-30
申请人： Nobuaki Wakita , Eiji Hashimoto
发明人： Nobuaki Wakita , Eiji Hashimoto
摘要： Disclosed herein is an apparatus for cleaning the exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine, which apparatus includes an exhaust gas recirculation system provided with a back-pressure control mechanism for maintaining a predetermined constant pressure of recirculated exhaust gas in a recirculation passageway, and an air injection system connecting an air pump with an exhaust system of the engine. An air-flow control valve having two vacuum chambers arranged between the air injection system and the exhaust gas recirculation system for controlling, in two stages, the amount of air diverted from the air injection system to the recirculation passageway. One of the chambers is directly connected to a vacuum source in the intake system of the engine. While the other is connected, via a vacuum delay unit, to the vacuum source.
摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种用于清洁内燃机的排气的装置，该装置包括排气再循环系统，该排气再循环系统设置有用于维持再循环通道中再循环排气的预定恒定压力的背压控制机构，以及空气 喷射系统将空气泵与发动机的排气系统连接。 一种空气流量控制阀，其具有布置在空气注入系统和排气再循环系统之间的两个真空室，用于两级控制从空气喷射系统转移到再循环通道的空气量。 其中一个室直接连接到发动机的进气系统中的真空源。 而另一个通过真空延迟单元连接到真空源。
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公开(公告)号：US4168686A
公开(公告)日：1979-09-25
申请号：US757012
申请日：1977-01-05
申请人： Nobuaki Wakita , Michihiro Ohhashi
发明人： Nobuaki Wakita , Michihiro Ohhashi
IPC分类号： F02M25/08
CPC分类号： F02M25/0854 , F02M25/089
摘要： An apparatus for preventing the discharge of evaporated fuel gas including a charcoal canister for absorbing and temporarily storing fuel gas, a purge port placed in the intake passage of the carburetor of the engine, a passage for evaporated fuel connecting the purge port with the charcoal canister so that the evaporated fuel that has become stored in the charcoal canister is supplied to the engine during operation of the engine by means of the negative pressure in the air passage, a second purge port which opens to a venturi section of the carburetor, a second passage for evaporated fuel which connects the second purge port with the charcoal canister and a check valve which is placed in the second passage which allows a flow only in the direction of the venturi section.
摘要翻译： 一种用于防止包括用于吸收和暂时储存燃料气体的炭罐的蒸发燃料气体排出的装置，设置在发动机的化油器的进气通道中的吹扫口，用于将吹扫口与活性炭连接的蒸发燃料通道 使得已经储存在炭罐中的蒸发燃料在发动机运行期间通过空气通道中的负压被供应到发动机，第二吹扫口通向化油器的文氏管部分，第二吹扫口 用于将第二吹扫口与活性炭罐连接的蒸发燃料的通道和放置在第二通道中的止回阀，该止回阀仅允许仅沿文丘里管部分的方向流动。
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公开(公告)号：US4152893A
公开(公告)日：1979-05-08
申请号：US799255
申请日：1977-05-23
申请人： Nobuaki Wakita , Ryuichi Deguchi
发明人： Nobuaki Wakita , Ryuichi Deguchi
CPC分类号： F01N3/222 , F01N3/22 , F01N3/227 , Y10T137/7738
摘要： A secondary air control system for an internal combustion engine having an exhaust system provided with exhaust gas treating means adapted for secondary air injection and including a relief valve includes a mechanism which keeps the relief valve open after the valve is opened by a predetermined pump discharge pressure, until a predetermined lower pressure is reached.
摘要翻译： 一种用于内燃机的二次空气控制系统，具有排气系统，该排气系统设置有适用于二次空气喷射并包括减压阀的排气处理装置，该排气系统包括在阀打开之后使安全阀打开的预定泵排出压力的机构 ，直到达到预定的较低压力。
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