Vehicle heat generator
    1.
    发明授权
    Vehicle heat generator 失效
    车辆发热机

    公开(公告)号:US06250561B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-26

    申请号:US09327254

    申请日:1999-06-07

    IPC分类号: B60H102

    摘要: A vehicle heat generator, which can easily be installed in an engine room, includes a housing, and a heating chamber housed in the housing. The heating chamber contains viscous fluid. A heat transfer chamber is housed in the housing about the heating chamber. Circulating fluid flows through the heat transfer chamber. A rotor is rotatably supported in the heating chamber. The rotor shears the viscous fluid to generate heat. A flow passage of the circulating fluid is defined in the heat transfer chamber. The flow passage encompasses substantially the entire rotor. An ingoing passage connects the exterior of the housing to the flow passage. The circulating fluid flows through the ingoing passage from the exterior to the flow passage. An outgoing passage connects the flow passage to the exterior. The circulating fluid flows through the outgoing passage from the flow passage to the exterior. The ingoing passage and the outgoing passage extend substantially parallel to the rotor axis. The structure of the heat generator also facilitates movement of the viscous fluid in the heating chamber.

    摘要翻译: 可以容易地安装在发动机室中的车辆热发生器包括容纳在壳体中的壳体和加热室。 加热室含有粘性流体。 传热室围绕加热室容纳在壳体中。 循环流体流过传热室。 转子可旋转地支撑在加热室中。 转子剪切粘性流体产生热量。 在传热室中限定循环流体的流路。 流动通道基本上包围整个转子。 进入通道将外壳的外部连接到流动通道。 循环流体从外部流过流道。 输出通道将流动通道连接到外部。 循环流体流过流出通道从流动通道流到外部。 入口通道和出口通道基本上平行于转子轴线延伸。 热发生器的结构还有助于粘性流体在加热室中的运动。

    Viscous fluid type heat generating apparatus
    2.
    发明授权
    Viscous fluid type heat generating apparatus 失效
    粘性流体型发热装置

    公开(公告)号:US6047896A

    公开(公告)日:2000-04-11

    申请号:US262723

    申请日:1999-03-04

    IPC分类号: B60H1/08 F24J3/00 B60H1/02

    CPC分类号: F24J3/003

    摘要: A viscous fluid type heating apparatus capable of achieving both reliable prevention of deterioration in the heat-generating performance of a viscous fluid and reliable prevention of leakage of the viscous fluid from the apparatus, and having a heat generating chamber provided with a first and a second storing region for storing a silicone oil to avoid an application of a shearing action from a rotor element to the viscous fluid and a heat generating gap. The silicone oil is held in the heat generating chamber so that it is able to flow between the heat generating gap and the first storing region which is directly affected by a thermal condition in the heat generating gap. The second storing region is substantially separated from the first storing region and is not directly affected by the thermal condition in the heat generating gap. The flow of the silicone oil between the first and second storing regions is adjustable by a movable element.

    摘要翻译: 一种粘性流体型加热装置,其能够可靠地防止粘性流体的发热性能的劣化,并且可靠地防止粘性流体从装置泄漏,并且具有设置有第一和第二 用于存储硅油的存储区域以避免施加从转子元件到粘性流体的剪切作用和发热间隙。 硅油被保持在发热室中,使得其能够在发热间隙和直接受发热间隙中的热条件影响的第一储存区域之间流动。 第二存储区域与第一存储区域基本分离,并且不直接受到发热间隙中的热条件的影响。 第一和第二存储区域之间的硅油的流动可通过可移动元件调节。

    Fluid heating devices
    3.
    发明授权
    Fluid heating devices 失效
    流体加热装置

    公开(公告)号:US06558112B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-06

    申请号:US09904637

    申请日:2001-07-13

    IPC分类号: F04D500

    摘要: Fluid heating devices may be utilized, for example, to heat a vehicle coolant and may include a rotor body rotatably supported within a rotor housing. A plurality of blades may be disposed on a circumferential surface of the rotor body and a channel may be defined between each two adjacent blades. Each channel has a base portion, an inner circumferential end and an outer circumferential end. Preferably, the inner circumferential end is longer than the outer circumferential end as measured from the base portion. Further, the outer circumferential ends of the channels may define wall portions and the wall portions are preferably shorter than the inner circumferential ends as measured from the base portions of the channels. In view of this design, it is not necessary to provide shields toward the outer circumferential ends of the channels.

    摘要翻译: 可以使用流体加热装置,例如加热车辆冷却剂,并且可以包括可旋转地支撑在转子壳体内的转子体。 多个叶片可以设置在转子体的圆周表面上,并且可以在每个两个相邻叶片之间限定通道。 每个通道具有基部,内周端和外周端。 优选地,从基部测量的内周端比外周端长。 此外,通道的外周端可以限定壁部分,并且壁部分优选地比从通道的基部测量的内周端短。 鉴于这种设计,不需要向通道的外周端提供屏蔽。

    Vehicular heat generators and viscous fluids for the same
    4.
    发明授权
    Vehicular heat generators and viscous fluids for the same 失效
    车载发热器和粘性流体相同

    公开(公告)号:US06116514A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-12

    申请号:US11857

    申请日:1998-02-05

    摘要: As a viscous fluid (F) contained in a vehicular heat generator provided with a rotor (33), a non-Newtonian fluid having an apparent viscosity that decreases as the shear rate of the rotor (33) increases (e.g., a kind of silicone oil) is employed. The nominal viscosity of the viscous fluid (F) is in the range of 10,000 cSt to 200,000 cSt. If such viscous fluid is employed, the viscous fluid (F) maintains its shear heat generating function over an extended period even under circumstances where the fluid (F) is subjected to over-shearing by over-rotation of the rotor (33). In addition, low-temperature starting of the rotor is facilitated.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP97 / 01948 Sec。 371日期:1998年2月5日 102(e)1998年2月5日PCT 1997年6月9日PCT公布。 第WO97 / 47487号公报 日期1997年12月18日作为设置有转子(33)的车辆发热体中的粘性流体(F),具有随着转子(33)的剪切速度增加的表观粘度降低的非牛顿流体(例如 ,一种硅油)。 粘性流体(F)的标称粘度在10,000cSt至200,000cSt的范围内。 如果使用这种粘性流体,粘性流体(F)即使在通过转子(33)的过度旋转使流体(F)受到过度剪切的情况下也能在延长的时间内保持其剪切发热功能。 此外,转子的低温启动也容易。

    Variable heat generation viscous fluid type heat generator
    5.
    发明授权
    Variable heat generation viscous fluid type heat generator 失效
    可变发热粘稠流体型发热体

    公开(公告)号:US5901670A

    公开(公告)日:1999-05-11

    申请号:US75687

    申请日:1998-05-11

    IPC分类号: F24J3/00 F22B3/06

    CPC分类号: F24J3/003

    摘要: A variable heat generating viscous fluid type heat generator having a housing assembly including movable and fixed plate members arranged to define an axially bounded region in which a heat generating chamber is formed to have an axial width which is changed by the axial movement of the movable plate member with respect to the fixed plate member within the housing assembly by the controlled operation of the moving unit. The change in the axial width of the heat generating chamber causes a change in the gap size of a fluid filled gap between the outer face of the rotor element and the inner wall surface of the heat generating chamber and, accordingly, the heat generating performance of the viscous fluid type heat generator is adjustably varied.

    摘要翻译: 一种可变发热粘性流体型发热器,其具有壳体组件,该壳体组件包括可移动和固定板构件,其被布置成限定轴向限定区域,其中形成有发热室,其轴向宽度由可动板的轴向运动而改变 通过移动单元的受控操作相对于壳体组件内的固定板构件的构件。 发热室的轴向宽度的变化导致转子元件的外表面和发热室的内壁表面之间的填充液体的间隙的间隙尺寸的变化,因此,发热性能 粘性流体型发热体可调节地变化。

    Vehicle heaters
    6.
    发明授权
    Vehicle heaters 失效
    车用加热器

    公开(公告)号:US5881712A

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-16

    申请号:US89803

    申请日:1998-06-03

    IPC分类号: B60H1/08 F24J3/00 F24C9/00

    CPC分类号: F24J3/003

    摘要: A viscous fluid type heater is disclosed. The heater has a front housing and a rear housing secured to each other. The front housing has a space in which a first partitioning plate and a second partitioning plate located immovably fitted. A heating chamber that is defined between the first plate and the second plate accommodates viscous fluid. A rotor is rotatably supported in the heating chamber. The rotor rotates and shears the viscous fluid to generate heat. A heat exchange chamber is defined by the first and the second partitioning plates and disposed adjacent to the heating chamber. The heat exchanging chamber allows circulating fluid to flow therethrough so that the circulating fluid is heated by the heat transmitted to the heat exchanging chamber from the heating chamber. A securing structure secures the partitioning plates to the housing and concaves are formed in the outer peripheral surface of the partitioning plates to decrease a contacting area of the outer peripheral surface and the inner peripheral surface.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种粘性流体型加热器。 加热器具有彼此固定的前壳体和后壳体。 前壳体具有空间,第一分隔板和第二分隔板位于不可移动的位置。 限定在第一板和第二板之间的加热室容纳粘性流体。 转子可旋转地支撑在加热室中。 转子旋转并剪切粘性流体以产生热量。 热交换室由第一和第二分隔板限定,并与加热室相邻设置。 热交换室允许循环流体流过其中,使得循环流体被从加热室传递到热交换室的热量加热。 固定结构将分隔板固定到壳体,并且在分隔板的外周表面中形成凹陷以减小外周表面和内周表面的接触面积。

    Electromagnetic spring clutches
    7.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US06581743B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-24

    申请号:US09901960

    申请日:2001-07-10

    IPC分类号: F16D4120

    CPC分类号: F16D41/20

    摘要: An electromagnetic spring clutch may be utilized to engage a drive shaft 8 of a auxiliary machine for vehicle 2 and may include an input pulley 1 rotatably supported by a housing of the auxiliary machine for vehicle 2. An electromagnetic coil 5a may be disposed within the input pulley 1 and an armature 11 may be reversibly coupled to the input pulley 1 by the electromagnetic coil 5a. An output hub 7 may transmit torque applied to the input pulley 1 to the drive shaft 8. Preferably, the output hub 7 is prevented from moving in an axial direction relative to the drive shaft 8 and a clearance C is defined between the input pulley 1 and the output hub 7. Preferably, the clearance C is prevented from increasing during operation. A coil spring 4 may couple the armature 11 to the output hub 7. The coil spring is preferably prevented from the intruding into the clearance C between the input pulley 1 and the output hub 7.

    Variable capacity type viscous heater
    9.
    发明授权
    Variable capacity type viscous heater 失效
    可变容量型粘性加热器

    公开(公告)号:US5845608A

    公开(公告)日:1998-12-08

    申请号:US875433

    申请日:1997-06-30

    IPC分类号: F24J3/00 F22B3/06 F28C3/00

    CPC分类号: F24J3/003

    摘要: A variable capacity type viscous heater is provided in which the capacity reduction is carried out securely, and which can inhibit a viscous fluid from deteriorating the endurable heat generation even after a long period of service. For instance, it includes a heat-generating chamber, a collector passage, a supply passage, and a control chamber, which are formed therein. The collector passage is communicated with a central region of the heat-generating chamber, and is capable of opening and closing. The supply passage is communicated with a lower region of the heat-generating chamber. The control chamber is communicated with the collector passage and the supply passage. A silicone oil, held in the heat-generating chamber, is collected into the control chamber by the Weissenberg effect by way of the opened collector passage, thereby carrying out the capacity reduction. Whilst, the silicone oil, held in the control chamber, is supplied into the heat-generating chamber by way of the supply passage, thereby carrying out the capacity enlargement.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 03207 Sec。 371日期:1997年6月30日 102(e)日期1996年6月30日PCT 1996年10月31日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 16323 日期1997年5月9日提供一种可变容量型粘性加热器,其中容量降低可靠地进行,并且即使在长时间的使用后也可以抑制粘性流体的耐久性发热恶化。 例如,其包括形成在其中的发热室,收集通道,供给通道和控制室。 收集器通道与发热室的中心区域连通,能够打开和关闭。 供给通道与发热室的下部区域连通。 控制室与收集器通道和供给通道连通。 保持在发热室中的硅油通过收集通道开放的Weissenberg效应被收集到控制室中,从而进行容量降低。 同时,保持在控制室中的硅油通过供给通道供给到发热室,从而进行容量扩大。