Water treating method, water treating apparatus, and hydroponics system using the apparatus
    1.
    发明授权
    Water treating method, water treating apparatus, and hydroponics system using the apparatus 失效
    水处理方法,水处理装置和使用该装置的水培系统

    公开(公告)号:US07335291B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-26

    申请号:US10275981

    申请日:2002-04-04

    IPC分类号: C02F1/461

    摘要: There are provided a water treating method and water treating apparatus which can significantly improve an effect of eliminating microorganisms contained in water intended for drinking and cooking or waster water and a hydroponics system using the apparatus. The method comprises a first treating step of immersing an electrode and carbon fibers capable of collecting at least microorganisms in a passage of for-treatment water and applying a positive potential to the carbon fibers and a negative potential to the electrode so as to adsorb the microorganisms on the carbon fibers, a second treating step of stopping flow of the for-treatment water after completion of the first treating step and increasing the potentials applied to the carbon fibers and the electrode in the presence of the for-treatment water, while polarities of the potentials applied to the carbon fibers and the electrode are kept, so as to cause electrolysis of the for-treatment water, and a third treating step of applying an alternating voltage between the electrode and the carbon fibers in the presence of the for-treatment water after completion of the second treating step.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种水处理方法和水处理装置,其能够显着地提高消除用于饮用和烹饪用水或废水的水中的微生物的影响,以及使用该装置的水培系统。 该方法包括将能够至少将微生物收集在待处理水中的电极和碳纤维浸入到碳纤维中的正电位并对电极施加负电位以便吸附微生物的第一处理步骤 在碳纤维上,第二处理步骤在第一处理步骤完成后停止处理水的流动,​​并且在待处理水的存在下增加施加到碳纤维和电极的电位,同时 保持施加到碳纤维和电极上的电位,以便进行处理水的电解,以及在待处理水的存在下在电极和碳纤维之间施加交流电压的第三处理步骤 完成第二处理步骤后的水。

    Water treating method, water treating apparatus, and hydroponic system using the same
    3.
    发明授权
    Water treating method, water treating apparatus, and hydroponic system using the same 失效
    水处理方法,水处理装置和使用其的水培系统

    公开(公告)号:US06814853B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-09

    申请号:US10048455

    申请日:2002-07-02

    IPC分类号: C02F1461

    摘要: There is provided a method for water treatment, capable of greatly improving the effect of removing microbes contained in water for eating and drinking, or discharged water. This water treatment method comprises: a first treatment step of dipping a pair of electrodes and a conductor capable of collecting at least microbes in a running channel of water to be treated, and applying a positive potential to the conductor and applying negative potentials to the electrodes to adsorb the microbes on the conductor; a second treatment step of stopping the flow of the water to be treated after an end of the first treatment step, and increasing the potentials applied to the conductor and the electrodes to start the electrolysis of the water to be treated while the polarities of the potentials applied to the conductor and the electrodes are maintained intact in the presence of the water to be treated; and a third treatment step of stopping the application of the potential to the conductor after an end of the second treatment step, and applying a positive potential to one of the pair of electrodes and applying a negative potential to the other of the electrodes in the presence of the water to be treated.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种水处理方法,其能够大大提高除去用于饮食的水中除去的微生物或排出的水的效果。 这种水处理方法包括:第一处理步骤,将一对电极和能够至少将微生物收集的导体浸入待处理的水的流动通道中,并向导体施加正电位并向电极施加负电位 以将微生物吸附在导体上; 在第一处理步骤结束后停止待处理水流的第二处理步骤,并且增加施加到导体和电极的电位,以便开始电解待处理的水,同时电位的极性 施加到导体上,并且电极在待处理的水的存在下保持完整; 以及第三处理步骤,在第二处理步骤结束后停止向导体施加电位,并且在存在的情况下向一对电极中的一个施加正电位并向另一个电极施加负电位 的待处理水。

    Water treating method, water treating apparatus, and hydroponics system using the apparatus
    4.
    发明授权
    Water treating method, water treating apparatus, and hydroponics system using the apparatus 失效
    水处理方法,水处理装置和使用该装置的水培系统

    公开(公告)号:US07217346B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-15

    申请号:US10305430

    申请日:2002-11-27

    IPC分类号: C02F1/46

    摘要: There is provided a water treating method which can not only improve an effect of eliminating microorganisms in water intended for cooking and drinking or waste water but also prevent a reduction in trace amounts of nutritional elements. In the method, at least a pair of carbon fibers capable of collecting at least microorganisms are immersed in for-treatment water, potentials of opposite polarities are applied to the carbon fibers, and the polarities of the potentials are switched at a predetermined time interval so as to adsorb the microorganisms on the carbon fibers. After the microorganisms are adsorbed, a positive potential is applied to one of the carbon fibers, and a negative potential is applied to the other so as to cause electrolysis. Then, an alternating voltage is applied to the carbon fibers so as to heat the for-treatment water and the carbon fibers.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种水处理方法,其不仅可以提高消除用于烹饪和饮用水或废水的水中的微生物的效果,还可以防止微量营养元素的减少。 在该方法中,至少能够将至少将微生物收集的碳纤维浸渍在待处理水中,将相反极性的电位施加到碳纤维上,并以预定的时间间隔切换电位的极性, 以将微生物吸附在碳纤维上。 微生物被吸附后,向碳纤维之一施加正电位,向另一方施加负电位,从而进行电解。 然后,向碳纤维施加交流电压,以便加热待处理水和碳纤维。

    Method and device for monitoring deterioration of battery
    9.
    发明授权
    Method and device for monitoring deterioration of battery 失效
    监测电池劣化的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07675291B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-09

    申请号:US10569210

    申请日:2004-08-18

    IPC分类号: G01N27/416

    CPC分类号: G01R31/3679

    摘要: A battery characteristic detecting method according to the invention includes a first step in which constant current discharge from a battery is performed at a predetermined current value, and a voltage during constant current discharge is measured; a second step in which overpotential for mass transfer control in the battery or resistance for the mass transfer control in the battery is calculated based on the voltage measured in the first step; and a third step in which a determination that a characteristic change has occurred in the battery is made, when the overpotential for the mass transfer control in the battery or the resistance for the mass transfer control in the battery calculated in the second step is larger than a predetermined threshold value.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的电池特性检测方法包括第一步骤,其中以预定电流值执行来自电池的恒流放电,并且测量恒流放电期间的电压; 基于在第一步骤中测量的电压计算电池中的传质控制的过电位或电池中的质量传递控制的电阻的第二步骤; 以及第三步骤,当在第二步骤中计算的电池中的质量传递控制的超电势或电池中的质量传递控制的电阻大于大于电池的特性变化的判定时, 预定的阈值。