摘要:
A method of forming a rigid or semirigid plastics tube lining over the inner surface of a branch pipe portion as joined at its one end to an underground main pipe through the other end thereof substantially open to the surface of the ground as a work opening, the method being characterized by inserting a rigid or semirigid plastics tube into the branch pipe portion from the work opening with the forward end of the tube substantially closed, and subsequently supplying a fluid into the tube to inflate the tube radially of the branch pipe by applying heat and pressure to the tube with the fluid from inside directly or indirectly and thereby line the branch pipe portion with the rigid plastics tube. The pipe portion can be lined from the ground surface efficiently without necessitating labor for excavation of the ground, cutting off the branch pipe portion and restoring the piping to the original state.
摘要:
In renovating an existing underground pipe with a new metal pipe installed inside the underground pipe, the invention provides a method of repairing the existing underground pipe characterized by transporting a metal tubular material as wound up in the form of a roll to a repair site, the tubular material being deformed to a flat folded form so as to be diminished in effective outside diameter and to be restorable to a metal pipe of an outside diameter corresponding to the inside diameter of the underground pipe when inflated by application of pressure from inside, installing the roll of tubular material on the ground, subsequently inserting the tubular material into the underground pipe through an underground work pit while unwinding the tubular material from the roll, closing opposite ends of the inserted portion of the tubular material, and thereafter restoring the closed portion of the tubular material to a metal pipe of circular cross section by applying pressure thereto from inside with a pressure fluid. Thus, the metal pipe can be installed inside the existing underground pipe efficiently without necessitating a large work space inside the work pit.
摘要:
A method of forming a rigid or semirigid plastics tube lining over the inner surface of a branch pipe portion as joined at its one end to an underground main pipe through the other end thereof substantially open to the surface of the ground as a work opening, the method being characterized by inserting a rigid or semirigid plastics tube into the branch pipe portion from the work opening with the forward end of the tube substantially closed, and subsequently supplying a fluid into the tube to inflate the tube radially of the branch pipe by applying heat and pressure to the tube with the fluid from inside directly or indirectly and thereby line the branch pipe portion with the rigid plastics tube. The pipe portion can be lined from the ground surface efficiently without necessitating labor for excavation of the ground, cutting off the branch pipe portion and restoring the piping to the original state.
摘要:
A method of lining a channel can be provided which includes the steps of: installing at a work site a roll having wound thereon a rigid or semirigid plastic pipe shaped initially in the form of an approximately round tube and deformed from the initial form to a flat tubular form, paying off the pipe as softened by heating from the roll installed at the work site toward an inlet of the channel to be lined, and folding the paid-off flat pipe in two to a U shape at a position between the roll and the channel inlet. The U-shaped pipe is hardened by forced cooling from outside immediately after the folding step while being restricted in shape, then inserted into the channel while being thus hardened and thereafter restored to the initial form by being inflated with heat and pressure applied from inside, whereby a lining of improved quality can be formed with an improved work efficiency.
摘要:
An apparatus easily movable inside pipes for cutting off projections in the interior of the pipe along the inner surface of the pipe. The apparatus includes a carrier movable inside the pipe. The carrier is provided with a shaft reciprocatingly movable axially of the pipe and rockingly rotatable circumferentially of the pipe, a rocking block movable with the shaft and a drive device for the shaft. The rocking block has a cutter blade reciprocatingly movable axially and radially of the pipe as projected forward from the block axially of the pipe, and drive devices for the blade.
摘要:
In inserting a rigid plastic tube through a pipe while paying out the tube from a drum having the tube wound thereon in a flat form, a heating fluid is supplied into the plastic tube to pass the fluid from its one end toward the other end thereof and thereby heat and soften the plastic tube over the entire inner peripheral surface of the tube. The plastic tube as wound on the drum can be heated and softened uniformly at every portion over the entire length thereof and can further be held so softened also during the insertion of the tube through the pipe. The tube can be easily passed through an intermediate bent pipe portion, if any, and efficiently inserted through the pipe.
摘要:
The present invention is for a method of lining a pipe with a rigid to semirigid plastic tube which is inserted through the pipe by inflating the tube by application of heat and pressure. The method is characterized in that the tube has a large wall thickness and is formed with a multiplicity of bores extending through the tube wall axially thereof and arranged in parallel at a spacing circumferentially of the tube. The tube is heated by passing a heating fluid through the bores. The tube having the large wall thickness can be uniformly heated throughout the entire wall thickness so as to be inflated fully by the application of pressure, free of the likelihood of insufficient inflation or rupture and to line the pipe.
摘要:
In a calling signal transmitting apparatus, a ring trip equipment, including a ring trip detecting circuit for detecting a ring trip signal in response to an off-hook operation of the telephone set during a signal state of an intermittent ringing signal and a loop detecting circuit for detecting a loop signal in response to an off-hook operation of the telephone set during a nonsignal state of the intermittent ringing signal. Also included are a logical OR gate circuit, for providing, as a status signal, a logical sum of the ring trip signal and the loop signal, and a supervising circuit for supervising the status signal. When an incoming call is being received by the telephone set, when the supervising circuit detects an off-hook state in the status signal, the supervising circuit stops the transmission of a ringing signal to the telephone set, and carries out a second supervising operation for supervising the status signal, and, if an on-hook state is detected during the second supervising operation, said supervising circuit again transfers the ringing signal to the telephone set.
摘要:
A multilayer resin sheet including: a resin layer that includes an epoxy resin monomer, a curing agent, and a filler; and an adhesive layer positioned on at least one face of the resin layer, the filler having peaks in ranges of from 0.01 μm to less than 1 μm, from 1 μm to less than 10 μm, and from 10 μm to 100 μm, respectively, in terms of particle size distribution as measured by laser diffractometry, and the filler having a particle size of from 10 μm to 100 μm including a boron nitride filler.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method of repairing the joint portions of an existing gas pipe by a repairing device which is movable inside the pipe under remote control. The repairing device can be moved into and out of the gas pipe through a work opening formed in an upper portion of the gas pipe by boring means with gas flowing through the pipe and free of the hazard of gas leakage. This reduces the labor required for forming the work opening to start the repair work and for restoring the work opening portion to complete the repair work, consequently assuring a shortened work period and a reduced cost.