公开(公告)号：US06479956B1

公开(公告)日：2002-11-12

申请号：US09743697

申请日：2001-01-16

申请人： Yukio Kawabata ,  Yasuo Notohara ,  Kazuo Tahara ,  Yuhachi Takakura ,  Makoto Ishii ,  Hiroshi Shinozaki

发明人： Yukio Kawabata ,  Yasuo Notohara ,  Kazuo Tahara ,  Yuhachi Takakura ,  Makoto Ishii ,  Hiroshi Shinozaki

IPC分类号： H02K2300

CPC分类号： H02P6/085 ,  H02P6/182

摘要： The present invention supplies a position detection circuit, and a motor controller, that can not only obtain rotor position detection signals properly over the entire PWM control region, but also obtain these signals properly during PAM control. In a brushless motor controller based on the present invention to detect the magnetic pole position of the stator in the motor in accordance with the stator coil terminal voltages of multiple phases and control the energization of the stator coils, the comparison result information signal, after being obtained through comparison between the detected voltage values corresponding to the foregoing terminal voltages, and a reference voltage value, is directly entered into control circuits, then the position of the rotor in the motor is properly detected immediately after power-on switching, without a rotor position detection inhibition time interval being provided, and the motor is controlled properly.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种位置检测电路和电动机控制器，其不仅可以在整个PWM控制区域上适当地获得转子位置检测信号，而且还可以在PAM控制期间适当地获得这些信号。 在基于本发明的无刷电动机控制器中，根据多相的定子线圈端子电压来检测电动机中的定子的磁极位置，并且控制定子线圈的通电后的比较结果信息信号 通过将对应于前述端子电压的检测电压值与基准电压值进行比较而获得的电压直接输入到控制电路中，则在通电切换之后马达中的转子位置被适当地检测到，而没有转子 提供了位置检测禁止时间间隔，并且电机被适当地控制。

公开(公告)号：US06626002B1

公开(公告)日：2003-09-30

申请号：US09763593

申请日：2001-02-26

申请人： Yasuo Notohara ,  Yukio Kawabata ,  Kazuo Tahara ,  Makoto Ishii ,  Yuhachi Takakura ,  Hiroshi Shinozaki

发明人： Yasuo Notohara ,  Yukio Kawabata ,  Kazuo Tahara ,  Makoto Ishii ,  Yuhachi Takakura ,  Hiroshi Shinozaki

IPC分类号： H02P742

CPC分类号： H02P27/08 ,  H02M5/4585 ,  H02P6/085

摘要： In a motor driving unit controlled by switching to/from PWM control from/to PAM control so that the maximum limit of motor speed can be increased and, at the same time, the unit can be operated at maximum efficiency during steady-state operation, the motor speed is controlled by maintaining the DC voltage command to the converter control circuit constant, but altering the conduction ratio command value to the inverter control circuit when the load to the motor is low, and by maintaining the conduction ratio command to the inverter control circuit constant, but altering the DC voltage command to the converter control circuit. There is a commutating phase control circuit that alters the commutating timing of the coil of the motor, and the motor is so controlled that the efficiency reaches the maximum limit during steady-state operation and the speed reaches the maximum limit during high-speed operation.

摘要翻译： 在通过切换到/从PAM控制的PWM控制控制的电动机驱动单元中，可以增加电动机速度的最大极限，并且同时在稳态运行期间可以以最大的效率运行单元， 通过将转换器控制电路的直流电压指令保持恒定来控制电动机速度，但是当对电动机的负荷低时，将导通比指令值改变为变频器控制电路，并且通过保持与变频器控制的导通率指令 电路常数，但改变直流电压命令到转换器控制电路。 有一个整流相位控制电路，改变电动机线圈的整流时间，电机受到控制，使得在稳态运行期间效率达到最大极限，而高速运行时速度达到最大极限。

公开(公告)号：US06198240B1

公开(公告)日：2001-03-06

申请号：US09043876

申请日：1998-04-02

申请人： Yasuo Notohara ,  Yukio Kawabata ,  Kazuo Tahara ,  Makoto Ishii ,  Yuhachi Takakura

发明人： Yasuo Notohara ,  Yukio Kawabata ,  Kazuo Tahara ,  Makoto Ishii ,  Yuhachi Takakura

IPC分类号： H02P541

CPC分类号： H02M5/458 ,  B60H1/00828 ,  H02P27/08 ,  H02P29/045 ,  H02P2201/09

摘要： A motor controller is made up of a power supply circuit rectifying an AC power supply for outputting desired DC voltages while, at the same time, improving the power factor of the AC power supply, and a motor drive circuit for driving a motor. The controller has a rectifier circuit for converting AC power to a DC voltage and a smoothing circuit, a converter circuit constituted of a chopper circuit for controlling the DC voltage by utilizing a switching operation and the energy storing effect of an inductance, a motor drive device made up of an inverter circuit connected to the output of the converter circuit to control a motor, a converter control circuit for controlling the switching operation of the chopper circuit, an inverter control circuit for controlling the switching operation of the inverter circuit thereby driving the motor, a speed detector circuit for detecting a position of the rotor of the motor for calculating the speed of the motor, a speed control circuit receiving the calculated speed value and a speed command value for controlling the motor speed through the inverter circuit, and a DC voltage control circuit receiving the output signal of the speed control circuit for controlling the DC voltage through the converter control circuit in accordance with the output signal. The DC voltage control circuit, when the output of the speed control circuit reaches a predetermined value, outputs a signal to cause the DC voltage to increase or decrease to the converter control circuit. The output of the speed control circuit is a duty ratio signal or a speed deviation signal representing a deviation of the calculated speed value from the speed command value.

摘要翻译： 电动机控制器由整流用于输出所需直流电压的交流电源的电源电路组成，同时提高交流电源的功率因数，以及用于驱动电动机的电动机驱动电路。 控制器具有用于将交流电转换为直流电压的整流电路和平滑电路，由用于通过开关操作和电感的能量存储效应来控制直流电压的斩波电路构成的转换器电路，电动机驱动装置 由连接到转换器电路的输出的逆变器电路组成，用于控制电动机;转换器控制电路，用于控制斩波电路的开关操作;逆变器控制电路，用于控制逆变器电路的开关操作，从而驱动电动机 用于检测用于计算电动机速度的电动机的转子的位置的速度检测器电路，接收计算出的速度值的速度控制电路和用于通过逆变器电路控制电动机速度的速度指令值;以及DC 电压控制电路接收用于控制直流电压的速度控制电路的输出信号 转换器控制电路根据输出信号。 直流电压控制电路，当速度控制电路的输出达到预定值时，输出一个信号，使直流电压增加或减小到转换器控制电路。 速度控制电路的输出是表示计算出的速度值与速度指令值的偏差的占空比信号或速度偏差信号。

公开(公告)号：US06603280B2

公开(公告)日：2003-08-05

申请号：US09761702

申请日：2001-01-18

申请人： Yasuo Notohara ,  Yukio Kawabata ,  Kazuo Tahara ,  Makoto Ishii ,  Yuhachi Takakura

发明人： Yasuo Notohara ,  Yukio Kawabata ,  Kazuo Tahara ,  Makoto Ishii ,  Yuhachi Takakura

IPC分类号： G05F146

CPC分类号： H02M5/4585 ,  F24F11/85 ,  F25B49/025 ,  F25B2600/021 ,  H02M2001/0025 ,  Y02B30/741

摘要： A converter module which receives an AC voltage, converts the AC voltage to a DC voltage, and outputs the DC voltage to a circuit for driving a motor. The converter module includes a switching device, a diode, and a control circuit which controls the DC voltage output by the converter module by controlling the switching device. The control circuit includes a plurality of DC voltage detection terminals which detect the DC voltage output by the converter module with respective different DC voltage detection gains, a selector which selects at least one of the DC voltage detection terminals in accordance with an external signal indicative of a speed of the motor, and outputs a DC voltage detection value, and a controller which controls the DC voltage output by the converter module in accordance with the DC voltage detection value output by the selector.

摘要翻译： A转换器模块，其接收AC电压，将AC电压转换为DC电压，并将DC电压输出到用于驱动电动机的电路。 转换器模块包括开关器件，二极管和控制电路，其通过控制开关器件来控制转换器模块输出的直流电压。 控制电路包括多个直流电压检测端子，其检测由转换器模块输出的具有各自不同的直流电压检测增益的直流电压;选择器，其根据指示直流电压检测端子的外部信号选择至少一个直流电压检测端子 电动机的速度，并输出直流电压检测值;以及控制器，其根据由选择器输出的直流电压检测值来控制由转换器模块输出的直流电压。

公开(公告)号：US6075328A

公开(公告)日：2000-06-13

申请号：US946937

申请日：1997-10-08

申请人： Yasuo Notohara ,  Yukio Kawabata ,  Makoto Ishii ,  Hiroshi Shinozaki ,  Kouji Katou ,  Yuhachi Takakura

发明人： Yasuo Notohara ,  Yukio Kawabata ,  Makoto Ishii ,  Hiroshi Shinozaki ,  Kouji Katou ,  Yuhachi Takakura

IPC分类号： H02M5/458 ,  H02P6/08 ,  H02P6/20 ,  H02K23/00

CPC分类号： H02M5/458 ,  H02P6/085 ,  H02P6/20 ,  H02M2001/007

摘要： A motor drive apparatus and an air-conditioner using the motor control apparatus has a feature which allows it to gradually increase a dc voltage value to a predetermined value when starting the switching operation of a chopper circuit by dc voltage control thereof, and when stopping the switching operation of the chopper circuit to be able to gradually decrease the dc voltage value to a predetermined value. Further, the dc voltage command value is adjusted so as to make it possible to maintain a preferred value of dc voltage. Thereby, fluctuation in the number of revolutions of the motor can be prevented even if the converter is started or stopped while the motor is operating, thereby allowing the motor drive apparatus and air-conditioner using the motor control apparatus of the invention to be operated at their maximum capacities.

摘要翻译： 使用电动机控制装置的电动机驱动装置和空调具有通过其直流电压控制开始斩波电路的开关动作时，能够将直流电压值逐渐上升至规定值的特征， 斩波电路的切换操作能够将直流电压值逐渐降低到预定值。 此外，调整直流电压指令值，使得可以保持直流电压的优选值。 因此，即使在电动机运转时转动器起动或停止，也能够防止电动机的转数的变动，能够使使用本发明的电动机控制装置的电动机驱动装置和空调器 他们的最大容量。

公开(公告)号：US5929591A

公开(公告)日：1999-07-27

申请号：US895033

申请日：1997-07-16

申请人： Kouji Katou ,  Toru Inoue ,  Makoto Ishii ,  Yuhachi Takakura ,  Yasuo Notohara ,  Yukio Kawabata ,  Hiroshi Shinozaki ,  Hiroo Nakamura ,  Shoji Takaku ,  Motoo Morimoto

发明人： Kouji Katou ,  Toru Inoue ,  Makoto Ishii ,  Yuhachi Takakura ,  Yasuo Notohara ,  Yukio Kawabata ,  Hiroshi Shinozaki ,  Hiroo Nakamura ,  Shoji Takaku ,  Motoo Morimoto

IPC分类号： F04C29/00 ,  H02M1/00 ,  H02M1/10 ,  H02M1/42 ,  H02P4/00 ,  H02P5/40

CPC分类号： H02M1/4225 ,  H02M1/10 ,  H02P4/00 ,  F04C29/0085 ,  F25B2600/021 ,  Y02B30/741 ,  Y02B70/126

摘要： For achieving an air conditioner being applicable to various a-c source voltages in common and operative with high power factor by suppressing generation of high harmonics, an a-c source voltage from an a-c electric power source 1 is rectified in full-wave by a rectifier 2, and a d-c source voltage Ed of an inverter 13 is obtained by being charged in a condenser 5. Here, there are a-c source voltages of 100 V and 200 V, and a divided voltage Ed1 of the d-c voltage of the condenser 5 is selected when the a-c source voltage is 100 V, a divided voltage Ed2 (here, Ed1>Ed1) of the d-c voltage of the condenser 5 is selected when the a-c source voltage is 200 V, respectively by an exchange switch 18, and is used as a d-c voltage Ed' for controlling on and off of a switch element 6. Though the d-c source voltage Ed differs depending on the a-c source voltage of 100 V or 200 V, it is possible to set the d-c source voltage Ed at a voltage value for operating the inverter 13 with low loss and high efficiency, for each one of the a-c source voltages, by setting a ratio of the voltage division appropriately.

摘要翻译： 为了通过抑制高次谐波的产生来实现适用于各种交流电源的空调，并且以高功率因数运行，来自交流电源1的交流电源电压由整流器2全波整流，并且 通过在电容器5中充电来获得逆变器13的直流源电压Ed。这里，交流源电压为100V和200V，并且当电容器5的直流电压的分压电压Ed1被选择时 交流电源电压为100V时，交流开关18分别在交流电源电压为200V时选择电容器5的直流电压的分压e2（这里为Ed1> Ed1），并用作直流 电压Ed'用于控制开关元件6的导通和截止。尽管直流电源电压Ed根据100V或200V的交流电源电压而不同，但是可以将直流电源电压Ed设置为操作的电压值 变频器13的损耗低，高 对于a-c源电压中的每一个，通过适当地设定电压分压比来提高效率。

公开(公告)号：US06642681B2

公开(公告)日：2003-11-04

申请号：US10082289

申请日：2002-02-26

申请人： Yukio Kawabata ,  Tsunehiro Endo ,  Makoto Ishii ,  Yuhachi Takakura ,  Toru Inoue

发明人： Yukio Kawabata ,  Tsunehiro Endo ,  Makoto Ishii ,  Yuhachi Takakura ,  Toru Inoue

IPC分类号： H02P620

CPC分类号： H02P1/46

摘要： After the rotor position has been fixed prior to the start of a motor, the driving mode can be rapidly switched to sensorless driving and the motor can be started and controlled, by conducting current conversions in such a power supply pattern that increases the starting output torque of the motor, and controlling the inverter output voltage.

公开(公告)号：US06650081B2

公开(公告)日：2003-11-18

申请号：US10099590

申请日：2002-03-13

申请人： Yoshitaka Iwaji ,  Tsunehiro Endo ,  Kiyoshi Sakamoto ,  Yuhachi Takakura

发明人： Yoshitaka Iwaji ,  Tsunehiro Endo ,  Kiyoshi Sakamoto ,  Yuhachi Takakura

IPC分类号： H02P146

CPC分类号： H02P21/24 ,  H02P6/21 ,  H02P6/34

摘要： Axial error calculation unit is provided for estimating an axial error &Dgr;&thgr; between a d-q axis and a dc-qc axis by using Ld, Lq, Ke, Id*, Iq*, Idc and Iqc in a range of all rotational speeds except zero of a rotational speed command of a synchronous motor, Ld denoting an inductance on a magnetic pole axis d of the synchronous motor, Lq an inductance on a q axis orthogonal to the magnetic pole axis d, Ke a generated power constant of the motor, Id* a current command of the d axis, Iq* a current command on a q axis, Idc a detected current value on an assumed dc axis on control, and Iqc a detected current value on an assumed qc axis orthogonal to the assumed dc axis. Irrespective of presence of saliency, position sensorless control can be achieved in a wide range a low to high speed zone.

摘要翻译： 提供轴向误差计算单元，用于通过使用除了零的零以外的所有转速的范围内的Ld，Lq，Ke，Id *，Iq *，Idc和Iqc来估计dq轴和dc-qc轴之间的轴向误差Deltatheta 同步电动机的转速指令Ld表示同步电动机的磁极轴d上的电感，Lq是与磁极轴d正交的aq轴上的电感，Ke是电动机的发电功率常数，Id *电流 d轴的命令，Iq * aq轴上的电流指令，Idc是控制上假设的直流轴上的检测到的电流值，Iqc是与假定的直流轴正交的假设qc轴上的检测电流值。 无论存在显着性，可以在低速到高速区域的广泛范围内实现无位置传感器控制。

公开(公告)号：US06628099B2

公开(公告)日：2003-09-30

申请号：US10213685

申请日：2002-08-06

申请人： Yoshitaka Iwaji ,  Tsunehiro Endo ,  Kiyoshi Sakamoto ,  Yuhachi Takakura

发明人： Yoshitaka Iwaji ,  Tsunehiro Endo ,  Kiyoshi Sakamoto ,  Yuhachi Takakura

IPC分类号： H02P318

CPC分类号： H02P21/24 ,  H02P6/21 ,  H02P6/34

摘要： Axial error calculation unit is provided for estimating an axial error &Dgr;&thgr; between a d-q axis and a dc-qc axis by using Ld, Lq, Ke, Id*, Iq*, Idc and Iqc in a range of all rotational speeds except zero of a rotational speed command of a synchronous motor, Ld denoting an inductance on a magnetic pole axis d of the synchronous motor, Lq an inductance on a q axis orthogonal to the magnetic pole axis d, Ke a generated power constant of the motor, Id* a current command of the d axis, Iq* a current command on a q axis, Idc a detected current value on an assumed dc axis on control, and Iqc a detected current value on an assumed qc axis orthogonal to the assumed dc axis. Irrespective of presence of saliency, position sensorless control can be achieved in a wide range a low to high speed zone.

摘要翻译： 提供轴向误差计算单元，用于通过使用除了零的零以外的所有转速的范围内的Ld，Lq，Ke，Id *，Iq *，Idc和Iqc来估计dq轴和dc-qc轴之间的轴向误差Deltatheta 同步电动机的转速指令Ld表示同步电动机的磁极轴d上的电感，Lq是与磁极轴d正交的aq轴上的电感，Ke是电动机的发电功率常数，Id *电流 d轴的命令，Iq * aq轴上的电流指令，Idc是控制上假设的直流轴上的检测到的电流值，Iqc是与假定的直流轴正交的假设qc轴上的检测电流值。 无论存在显着性，可以在低速到高速区域的广泛范围内实现无位置传感器控制。

公开(公告)号：US06690137B2

公开(公告)日：2004-02-10

申请号：US10053694

申请日：2002-01-24

申请人： Yoshitaka Iwaji ,  Tsunehiro Endo ,  Kiyoshi Sakamoto ,  Yuhachi Takakura

发明人： Yoshitaka Iwaji ,  Tsunehiro Endo ,  Kiyoshi Sakamoto ,  Yuhachi Takakura

IPC分类号： H02P146

CPC分类号： H02P6/18 ,  H02P23/30

摘要： A synchronous motor drive system in accordance with the present invention detects a DC current of an inverter which drives a synchronous motor, and based on the magnitude of the current, estimates torque current components that flow through the motor, and then based on the estimated value, determines the voltage which is applied to the motor, and finally estimates and computes the magnetic pole axis located inside the motor using the estimated value of the torque current.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的同步电动机驱动系统检测驱动同步电动机的逆变器的直流电流，并且基于电流的大小来估计流过电动机的转矩电流分量，然后基于估计值 确定施加到电动机的电压，并且最终使用扭矩电流的估计值来估计和计算位于电动机内部的磁极轴。