摘要:
In a subscription television system, only a video signal for a specific program is scrambled in a television signal in accordance with a predetermined scrambling mode. A key signal, used for unscrambling the scrambled video signal, is generated in response to the scrambling mode. The key signal is transmitted after the scrambled program.
摘要:
A double-scanning non-interlace television receiver for receiving an interlace television signal having alternating odd and even fields of scan lines which are normally interlaced, as displayed, comprises a receiver circuit which receives the interlace television signal and generates received line signals representative of the scan lines of a field being received, a visual display apparatus, and a non-interlace converting circuit connected to the receiver circuit which generates an averaged line signal from two consecutive received line signals and serially supplies the averaged line signal and the consecutive received line signals to the visual display apparatus for display by the latter, with each averaged line signal being supplied and displayed between the respective received line signals.
摘要:
A light receiving device includes a microlens 21 located in each of regions corresponding to pixels, the microlens being disposed on a rear surface of an InP substrate 1. The microlens is formed by using a resin material having a range of a transmittance of light in the wavelength region between 0.7 and 3 μm of 25% or less, the transmittance being 70% or more.
摘要:
An optical module is disclosed where an optical coupling efficiency between an optical device and an external fiber may be improved. The optical module includes an optical receptacle and a device unit assembled with the optical receptacle only via a stub as forming a gap to isolate these two components. The gap is filled with insulating resin or tightly covered by an insulating ring to reinforce the stub to be hard for an increased moment by the optical assemblies in the device unit.
摘要:
The invention relates to a back-illuminated type light-receiving device. The light-receiving device can be used for a wide frequency range. The device has a structure in which a p-type semiconductor layer and an n-type semiconductor layer are successively stacked on the front side of the semiconductor substrate. A light-receiving portion is provided on the back side of the substrate. A dopant diffusion suppressing layer may be provided between the substrate and the p-type layer.
摘要:
WDMs have been used to separate a plurality of signals spatially by the difference of wavelengths in prior bidirectional multiwavelength optical communication network. For excluding WDMs, linear PD/LD modules adopt eigen-wavelength photodiodes sensing only the light of an eigen wavelength but allowing all the wavelengths longer than the eigen wavelength. An n-member PD/LD module aligns (n-1) eigen wavelength photodiodes, PD1, PD2, PD3, . . . , PDn-1 of .lambda.1, .lambda.2, .lambda.3, . . . ,.lambda.n-1 and an LD of .lambda. n which satisfy inequalities .lambda.1
摘要:
A fluid separation apparatus is described, including a casing and a separation module. The casing includes a mixed fluid inlet, a separated fluid outlet through which a selectively separated fluid is discharged, and a residual fluid outlet. The separation module has a set of serially arranged separation elements disposed therein and is insertable into the casing from an end of the casing. The separation module includes a first connection jig disposed between adjacent separation elements second connection jigs disposed at two ends of the set of serially arranged separation elements, and a coupling jig coupling the first and the second connection jigs to each other.
摘要:
The invention provides a method for manufacturing a optical subassembly even when the assembly involves the positional deviation of the components that induces the discrepancy in the direction of the optical output beam from the optical device. The method first determines the position (x1, y1, z1) of the stub where the optical coupling between the stub and the optical device becomes the maximum. Next, the direction of the optical output beam from the optical device is calculated based on the position above, and, finally, the inclined direction of the end surface of the stub is aligned with the direction of the optical output beam evaluated in the previous step.
摘要:
In a planar optical waveguide type optical circuit 1, a reflection filter 4 is installed on the inside of a inclined groove 3, which is formed so as to cross optical waveguides 2n. Reflected light from the reflection filter 4 is detected by photodetectors 61n of a photodetector array 60, thereby the optical intensity of the signal light is monitored. As for the photodetectors 61n, there is adopted a constitution such that a sub-mounting substrate 70 is disposed at the top side of the optical circuit 1 to hold the photodetector array 60 with a photodetector mounting face 71, which is inclined at an angle α (0°
摘要:
The present invention provides an optical module in which the level of the lead frame coincides with the optical axis of the fiber. The module 1 comprises a container 4, a subassembly 2, a base member 5 and a lead frame 6. The subassembly 2 includes a substrate, on which the semiconductor optical device and the optical fiber are mounted. The container 4 has a pair of surface. One surface is securing the lead frame thereon while the base member is attached to the other surface of the container 4. The base member comprises an island portion and a frame portion. The subassembly 2 is placed on the island and the frame portion is fixed to the container 4. Island support portions connecting the island portion to the frame portion is deformed in the molding process, thus aligning the subassembly 2.