Powder coating composition
    1.
    发明授权
    Powder coating composition 失效
    粉末涂料组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5648117A

    公开(公告)日:1997-07-15

    申请号:US480324

    申请日:1995-06-07

    CPC分类号: C09D133/068 C09D133/14

    摘要: A powder coating composition contains acrylic resin (A) containing at least 40 percent by weight of a glycidyl-group-containing monomer and having a solubility parameter which is in the range of 11.0 to 11.6 and a glass transition temperature of at least 20.degree. C., a surface modifier (B) consisting of a polymer having a solubility parameter which is in the range of 10.4 to 11.0, and polyvalent carboxylic acid (B). The surface modifier (B) is in a content of 0.1 to 4 parts by weight with respect to a total content of 100 parts by weight of the acrylic resin (A) and the polyvalent carboxylic acid (C), while the components are so mixed with each other that the amount of carboxylic groups contained in the polyvalent carboxylic acid (C) is at an equivalence ratio of at least 0.5 to the amount of glycidyl groups contained in the acrylic resin (A).

    摘要翻译: 粉末涂料组合物包含含有至少40重量%的含缩水甘油基的单体并且溶解度参数在11.0至11.6范围内且玻璃化转变温度至少为20℃的丙烯酸树脂(A) 由具有在10.4至11.0范围内的溶解度参数的聚合物和多价羧酸(B)组成的表面改性剂(B)。 相对于100重量份丙烯酸树脂(A)和多元羧酸(C)的总含量,表面改性剂(B)的含量为0.1〜4重量份,而成分混合 相对于丙烯酸树脂(A)中含有的缩水甘油基的量,多价羧酸(C)中所含的羧基的量相对于至少为0.5的当量比。

    Powder coating composition
    2.
    发明授权
    Powder coating composition 失效
    粉末涂料组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5523349A

    公开(公告)日:1996-06-04

    申请号:US331956

    申请日:1994-10-31

    CPC分类号: C09D133/068 C09D133/14

    摘要: A powder coating composition contains acrylic resin (A) containing at least 40 percent by weight of a glycidyl-group-containing monomer and having a solubility parameter which is in the range of 11.0 to 11.6 and a glass transition temperature of at least 20.degree. C., a surface modifier (B) consisting of a polymer having a solubility parameter which is in the range of 10.4 to 11.0, and polyvalent carboxylic acid (B). The surface modifier (B) is in a content of 0.1 to 4 parts by weight with respect to a total content of 100 parts by weight of the acrylic resin (A) and the polyvalent carboxylic acid (C), while the components are so mixed with each other that the amount of carboxylic groups contained in the polyvalent carboxylic acid (C) is at an equivalence ratio of at least 0.5 to the amount of glycidyl groups contained in the acrylic resin (A).

    摘要翻译: 粉末涂料组合物包含含有至少40重量%的含缩水甘油基的单体并且溶解度参数在11.0至11.6范围内且玻璃化转变温度至少为20℃的丙烯酸树脂(A) 由具有在10.4至11.0范围内的溶解度参数的聚合物和多价羧酸(B)组成的表面改性剂(B)。 相对于100重量份丙烯酸树脂(A)和多元羧酸(C)的总含量,表面改性剂(B)的含量为0.1〜4重量份,而成分混合 相对于丙烯酸树脂(A)中含有的缩水甘油基的量,多价羧酸(C)中所含的羧基的量相对于至少为0.5的当量比。

    Calculation device and method and point or coupon service system
    3.
    发明申请
    Calculation device and method and point or coupon service system 审中-公开
    计算装置及方法及点或票务服务系统

    公开(公告)号:US20060074745A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-06

    申请号:US10546646

    申请日:2003-02-28

    申请人: Yasushi Shiomi

    发明人: Yasushi Shiomi

    IPC分类号: G06Q30/00

    CPC分类号: G06Q30/02 G06Q30/0226

    摘要: A point or coupon service system for issuing a point or a coupon for discount in selling a commodity or providing a service and enabling a commodity sales or service provision without defraying any incentive cost. In a point service, when a consumer (3) purchases a particular content sold by a content seller (1), the consumer (3) can receive a discount if he/she has a prepaid royalty point generated when a commodity seller (5) sells a non-particular commodity and can receive a discount when purchasing a non-particular commodity sold by the commodity seller (5) if he/she has a pre-taken royalty point generated when the content seller (1) cells a particular commodity. The content seller (1) receives a sales price as a benefit even when the content is sold at a discount price and does not defray the incentive cost by issuing a point.

    摘要翻译: 一个点或息票服务系统,用于在销售商品或提供服务时发行折扣或优惠券,并且可以在不支付任何奖励成本的情况下实现商品销售或服务提供。 在点服务中,当消费者(3)购买由内容卖方(1)出售的特定内容时,消费者(3)可以在商品卖家(5)具有生成预付版税点时收到折扣, 销售非特定商品,并且当购买商品卖家(5)销售的非特定商品时,如果内容卖家(1)对特定商品进行细分,则产生预先购买的特许权使用费点,则可以获得折扣。 内容卖方(1)即使以折扣价格出售内容,也不会通过发出点来支付激励成本,因此收到销售价格作为利益。

    Process for producing diol compounds
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for producing diol compounds 失效
    二醇化合物的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5536888A

    公开(公告)日:1996-07-16

    申请号:US364712

    申请日:1994-12-27

    摘要: A diol compound, for example, hexanediol, is produced with a high efficiency by esterifying a carboxylic acid mixture, collected from a reaction product mixture of a liquid phase oxidation of cyclohexane, with an esterifying agent and hydrogenate-decomposing the resultant esterification product mixture with hydrogen. The hydrogenate-decomposition is carried out by using a specific catalyst free from chromium and including a member selected from (A) copper and zinc-containing catalytic materials which are prepared by mixing an aqueous solution of water-soluble copper and zinc salts with an aqueous alkali metal or ammonium carbonate or alkali metal or ammonium hydrogen carbonate solution, reducing the resultant precipitate comprising a basic copper and zinc carbonate mixture with hydrogen and partially oxidizing the resultant reduction product with an oxygen-containing gas, and (B) copper and zinc-containing catalytic materials which are prepared by conducting the same mixing procedure as that for the catalytic material (A) except that the mixing is carried out at a temperature of 60.degree. to 95.degree. C. at a pH of 6.5 to 9.0, and by calcining the resultant precipitate at a temperature of 300.degree. C. to 450.degree. C.

    摘要翻译: 通过将从环己烷的液相氧化反应产物混合物收集的羧酸混合物与酯化剂酯化,并将所得酯化产物混合物氢化分解,从而高效率地生产二醇化合物,例如己二醇, 氢。 氢化物分解通过使用不含铬的特定催化剂进行,并且包括选自(A)铜和锌的催化材料的成员,其通过将水溶性铜和锌盐的水溶液与水溶液 碱金属或碳酸铵或碱金属或碳酸氢铵溶液,将含有碱性铜和碳酸锌混合物的所得沉淀物用氢气还原,并用含氧气体部分氧化所得的还原产物,和(B)铜和锌 - 含有催化剂材料,其通过进行与催化材料(A)相同的混合程序制备,不同之处在于在6.5至9.0的pH下在60℃至95℃的温度下进行混合,并通过煅烧 所得沉淀物在300℃至450℃的温度下

    Process for the preparation of a diester of oxalic acid
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of a diester of oxalic acid 失效
    草酸二酯的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4874888A

    公开(公告)日:1989-10-17

    申请号:US546532

    申请日:1983-10-28

    IPC分类号: B65G67/60 C07C67/36

    摘要: In a process for preparing a diester of oxalic acid by the vapor phase catlytic reaction of carbon monoxide with an ester of nitrous acid in the presence of a catalyst composed of a solid carrier and a catalyst component supported on the carrier, the improvement wherein said catalyst component is composed of(a) a platinum-group metal or a salt thereof, and(b) at least one member selected from the group consisting of iron and an iron (II or III) compound,the atomic ratio of the component (a) to the component (b) as metal being from 10,000:1 to 1:4.

    摘要翻译: 在由固体载体和负载在载体上的催化剂组分的催化剂存在下,通过一氧化碳与亚硝酸酯的气相催化反应制备草酸的方法,其中所述催化剂 组分由(a)铂族金属或其盐组成,和(b)至少一种选自铁和铁(II或III)化合物的组分,组分(a )作为金属为10,000:1至1:4的组分(b)。

    Process for producing diol compounds
    7.
    发明授权
    Process for producing diol compounds 失效
    二醇化合物的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5710349A

    公开(公告)日:1998-01-20

    申请号:US448488

    申请日:1995-06-05

    摘要: In the process of the present invention for producing diol compounds by esterifying a carboxylic acid mixture collected from a reaction product mixture of a liquid phase oxidation of cyclohexane with air and hydrogenate-decomposing the resultant esterification product mixture with hydrogen, the hydrogenate-decomposition is carried out by using a combined catalyst which includes a catalyst (A) including, as principal components, copper oxide and zinc oxide and a catalyst (B) including copper oxide and iron oxide carried on aluminum oxide, does not include chromium, has a high catalytic activity and can be easily separated by filtering, and the combined catalyst is collected from the hydrogenate-decomposition reaction product mixture by filtering it.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP94 / 01664 Sec。 371日期:1995年6月5日 102(e)日期1995年6月5日PCT 1994年10月5日PCT PCT。 第WO95 / 10497号公报 日本1995年4月20日在本发明的制备二醇化合物的方法中,通过将从环己烷的液相氧化反应产物混合物中收集的羧酸混合物与空气酯化,并将所得酯化产物混合物用氢氢化分解, 氢化物分解通过使用包括以氧化铜和氧化锌为主要成分的催化剂(A)和在氧化铝上载有氧化铜和氧化铁的催化剂(B)的组合催化剂进行,不包括铬 ,具有高催化活性,可以通过过滤容易地分离,并且通过过滤从氢化物分解反应产物混合物中收集组合的催化剂。

    Process for catalytically producing monoalkylether of dihydric phenol
compound
    9.
    发明授权
    Process for catalytically producing monoalkylether of dihydric phenol compound 失效
    催化生产二羟基苯酚化合物单羟胺的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5189225A

    公开(公告)日:1993-02-23

    申请号:US589612

    申请日:1990-09-28

    IPC分类号: C07C41/09

    CPC分类号: C07C41/09

    摘要: A monoalkylether of dihydric phenol compound is produced by bringing a feed gas comprising a mixture gas of a dihydric phenol compound with a monohydric alcohol compound into contact with an active catalyst component comprising at least one member selected from phosphorus compounds, and mixtures and reaction products of phosphorus compounds with boron compounds and carried on an inert solid carrier consisting of, for example, .alpha.-alumina, .gamma.-alumina, activated carbon or titania grains, and preferably having a pore volume of 0.1 ml/g or more and a specific surface area of 1 m.sup.2 /g or more, at a temperature of 200.degree. C. to 400.degree. C., and collecting the resultant reaction product from the reaction mixture.

    摘要翻译: 通过将包含二元酚化合物与一元醇化合物的混合气体的进料气体与包含选自磷化合物中的至少一种的活性催化剂组分接触,制备二元酚化合物的单烷基醚,以及其混合物和反应产物 具有硼化合物的磷化合物并承载在由例如α-氧化铝,γ-氧化铝,活性炭或二氧化钛颗粒组成的惰性固体载体上,并且优选具有0.1ml / g以上的孔体积和比表面积 为1m 2 / g以上,在200〜400℃的温度下,从反应混合物中收集得到的反应产物。