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    THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE AND TEMPERATURE STABILIZATION PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS COMPRISING ALKANOLAMIDES AND DIESTERS AND METHODS FOR MAKING AND USING THEM
    2.
    发明申请
    THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE AND TEMPERATURE STABILIZATION PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS COMPRISING ALKANOLAMIDES AND DIESTERS AND METHODS FOR MAKING AND USING THEM 审中-公开
    热能储存和温度稳定相变材料，包括烷醇胺和胶体及其制备和使用它们的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20170044414A1

    公开(公告)日：2017-02-16

    申请号：US15305652

    申请日：2015-04-23

    申请人： Entropy Solutions Inc.

    发明人： William Rusty Sutterlin ,  Aymara M. Albury

    IPC分类号： C09K5/06 ,  C07C69/28 ,  C07C233/18 ,  C07C69/36

    CPC分类号： C09K5/063 ,  C07C69/28 ,  C07C69/36 ,  C07C233/18 ,  C09D11/102 ,  C09D11/34

    摘要： This invention generally relates to thermoregulation and temperature stabilization, thermal protection and insulation, and nucleating agents. In particular, in alternative embodiments, provided are organic phase change materials comprising diesters and alkanolamides. In alternative embodiments, provided are Phase Change Material (PCMs) compositions comprising diesters and alkanolamides, and methods for making and using them. In alternative embodiments, the Phase Change Material (PCMs) compositions are used for thermal energy management, including energy storage and/or temperature stabilization, in various applications such as building, automotive, packaging, garment and footwear, textiles, fabrics, synthetic fibers, foods, microcapsules and other energy storage systems.

    摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及温度调节和温度稳定，热保护和绝缘以及成核剂。 特别地，在替代实施方案中，提供了包含二酯和链烷醇酰胺的有机相变材料。 在替代实施方案中，提供了包含二酯和链烷醇酰胺的相变材料（PCM）组合物，以及制备和使用它们的方法。 在替代实施例中，相变材料（PCM）组合物用于诸如建筑物，汽车，包装，服装和鞋类，纺织品，织物，合成纤维等各种应用中的热能管理，包括能量储存和/或温度稳定， 食品，微胶囊和其他储能系统。

    Process for perfuming textiles
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for perfuming textiles 失效
    加工纺织品的工艺

    公开(公告)号：US5649979A

    公开(公告)日：1997-07-22

    申请号：US403808

    申请日：1995-03-16

    申请人： Walter Paget ,  Daniel Reichlin ,  Roger Leslie Snowden ,  Eric C. Walborsky ,  Christian Vial

    发明人： Walter Paget ,  Daniel Reichlin ,  Roger Leslie Snowden ,  Eric C. Walborsky ,  Christian Vial

    IPC分类号： D06L1/12 ,  A61K8/37 ,  A61Q13/00 ,  C07C69/007 ,  C07C69/145 ,  C07C69/24 ,  C07C69/34 ,  C07C69/347 ,  C07C69/36 ,  C07C69/38 ,  C07C69/40 ,  C07C69/42 ,  C07C69/44 ,  C07C69/46 ,  C07C69/757 ,  C11B9/00 ,  C11D3/20 ,  C11D3/386 ,  C11D3/50 ,  C12S11/00 ,  D06M13/00 ,  D06M13/02 ,  D06M13/144 ,  D06M13/224

    CPC分类号： C11D3/38627 ,  C07C69/007 ,  C07C69/757 ,  C11D3/50 ,  C11D3/507 ,  D06M13/005

    摘要： We describe a process for perfuming fabrics washed in the presence of a lipase-containing detergent and, optionally, subsequently treated with a fabric softener, said process being characterized in that said detergent and/or said fabric softener contains a compound of formula ##STR1## wherein a. R represents a radical derived from an fragrant alcohol of formula ROH and Y represents a C.sub.7 to C.sub.24 linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated alkyl radical, or a --(CH.sub.2).sub.n COOR group wherein R is defined as above and n is an integer from 0 to 6; orb. Y represents a C.sub.7 to C.sub.24 linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated alkyl radical and R represents a group of formula ##STR2## wherein, either R.sup.1 represents hydrogen and R.sup.2 represents an alkylidene radical derived from a fragrant aldehyde of formula ##STR3## or R.sup.2 represents an alkylidene radical and R.sup.1 an alkyl radical, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 being then derived from an fragrant ketone of formula ##STR4## and, optionally, being part of a ring such as indicated by the dotted line which contains 5 to 18 carbon atoms and can be substituted.The process has the advantage of providing an effect of slow diffusion ("slow release") of said fragrant alcohol, aldehyde or ketone, thus prolonging the odour effect of the latter on fabrics.

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / IB94 / 00228 Sec。 371日期1995年3月16日 102（e）1995年3月16日PCT PCT 1994年7月28日PCT公布。 公开号WO95 / 04809 日期1995年2月16日我们描述了一种在含有脂肪酶的洗涤剂存在下洗涤的加香织物的方法，并且任选地随后用织物柔软剂处理，所述方法的特征在于所述洗涤剂和/或所述织物柔软剂含有化合物 式（I）其中a。 R表示衍生自式ROH的芳香醇的基团，Y表示C 7至C 24直链或支链，饱和或不饱和的烷基或 - （CH 2）n COOR基团，其中R如上所定义，n是0的整数 至6; 或b。 Y表示C7〜C24直链或支链饱和或不饱和的烷基，R表示式的基团，其中，R 1表示氢，R 2表示衍生自式VIII的芳醛的亚烷基或R 2表示 亚烷基和R 1为烷基，然后将R1和R2衍生自式“IMAGE”的芳香酮，并且任选地为环的一部分，如虚线所示，其含有5至18个碳原子，并且可以是 取代。 该方法具有提供所述芳香醇，醛或酮缓慢扩散（“缓释”）的效果，从而延长后者在织物上的气味效果。

    Process for the hydrolysis of dialkyl carbonates
    7.
    发明授权
    Process for the hydrolysis of dialkyl carbonates 失效
    水解碳酸二烷基酯的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4663477A

    公开(公告)日：1987-05-05

    申请号：US844895

    申请日：1986-03-27

    申请人： John W. Crandall ,  James E. Deitzler ,  Louis A. Kapicak ,  Fedor Poppelsdorf

    发明人： John W. Crandall ,  James E. Deitzler ,  Louis A. Kapicak ,  Fedor Poppelsdorf

    IPC分类号： C07C69/36 ,  C07C29/09 ,  C07C29/147 ,  C07C31/04 ,  C07C67/36 ,  C07C67/48 ,  C07C67/60 ,  C07C69/96

    CPC分类号： C07C29/095

    摘要： A process is provided for the utilization of dialkyl carbonates formed as by-products in a continuous process for the synthesis of oxalic acid esters from nitrous acid esters and carbon monoxide and wherein the esters are subsequently used as intermediates in the production of commercially useful products, such as ethylene glycol. The process comprises contacting a mixture containing the by-product comprised of a dialkyl carbonate with an aqueous solution of a metal carbonate under hydrolyzing conditions whereby the dialkyl carbonate is converted to the corresponding alkanol and the metal carbonate is converted to metal bicarbonate. Upon distillation of the alkanol from the mixture the bicarbonate is converted back to the metal carbonate which can then be recycled from the bottoms to the hydrolyzing zone for use in further hydrolysis of by-product. The alkanol is recycled for use in the continuous process.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种方法，用于利用在连续方法中形成副产物的二烷基碳酸酯，用于从亚硝酸酯和一氧化碳合成草酸酯，并且其中酯随后用作生产商业上有用的产品的中间体， 如乙二醇。 该方法包括在水解条件下使包含碳酸二烷基酯的副产物与金属碳酸盐水溶液的混合物接触，由此将碳酸二烷基酯转化为相应的链烷醇并将金属碳酸盐转化为金属碳酸氢盐。 在从混合物中蒸馏出链烷醇时，碳酸氢盐转化回到金属碳酸盐，然后可将其从塔底产物再循环到水解区，用于副产物的进一步水解。 链烷醇被再循环用于连续过程。

    Process for the preparation of diesters of dicarboxylic acids
    8.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of diesters of dicarboxylic acids 失效
    制备二羧酸二酯的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4642371A

    公开(公告)日：1987-02-10

    申请号：US862928

    申请日：1986-05-14

    申请人： Eit Drent

    发明人： Eit Drent

    IPC分类号： C07C69/34 ,  B01J27/00 ,  B01J27/13 ,  B01J27/135 ,  B01J27/195 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07C67/343 ,  C07C67/38 ,  C07C69/36 ,  C07C69/40

    CPC分类号： C07C67/38

    摘要： Preparation of a diester of a dicarboxylic acid by reacting an unsaturated hydrocarbon having two carbon atoms less than the dicarboxylic acid, carbon monoxide and a nitrite ester with a solvent in the presence of a catalyst system formed by combining (1) a Group VIII noble metal compound and (2) a vanadium salt and/or a titanium salt.

    摘要翻译： 通过使二羧酸二碳原子的不饱和烃，一氧化碳和亚硝酸酯与溶剂在催化剂体系存在下反应制备二羧酸二酯，所述催化剂体系通过将（1）第VIII族贵金属 化合物和（2）钒盐和/或钛盐。

    Process for preparing a diester of oxalic acid in the gaseous phase
    9.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing a diester of oxalic acid in the gaseous phase 失效
    在气相中制备草酸二酯的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4229591A

    公开(公告)日：1980-10-21

    申请号：US938358

    申请日：1978-08-31

    申请人： Kenji Nishimura ,  Kozo Fujii ,  Keigo Nishihira ,  Masaoki Matsuda ,  Shinichiro Uchiumi

    发明人： Kenji Nishimura ,  Kozo Fujii ,  Keigo Nishihira ,  Masaoki Matsuda ,  Shinichiro Uchiumi

    IPC分类号： C07C69/36 ,  B01J23/00 ,  C07C67/36 ,  C07C68/00

    CPC分类号： C07C67/36 ,  C07C68/00

    摘要： A process for preparing a diester of oxalic acid which comprises bringing carbon monoxide into contact with an ester of nitrous acid or with an alcohol and a nitrogen oxide or a hydrate of the nitrogen oxide in the gaseous phase in the presence of a solid catalyst containing metallic palladium or a salt thereof, a gas containing molecular oxygen being introduced into the reaction system in cases where said nitrogen oxide or a hydrate of the nitrogen oxide requires molecular oxygen together with the alcohol to form an ester of nitrous acid.

    摘要翻译： 一种制备草酸二酯的方法，其包括在含有金属的固体催化剂的存在下，使一氧化碳与亚硝酸的酯或醇和氮氧化物或氮氧化物的水合物在气相中接触， 钯或其盐，在所述氮氧化物或氮氧化物的水合物与醇一起需要分子氧以形成亚硝酸酯的情况下，将含有分子氧的气体引入反应体系。

    Process for preparing oxalic acid and esters of same
    10.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing oxalic acid and esters of same 失效
    制备草酸及其酯的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4118589A

    公开(公告)日：1978-10-03

    申请号：US649235

    申请日：1976-01-15

    申请人： Luigi Cassar ,  Andrea Gardano

    发明人： Luigi Cassar ,  Andrea Gardano

    IPC分类号： C07C69/36 ,  B01J23/00 ,  B01J27/00 ,  B01J31/00 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07C51/145 ,  C07C51/00 ,  C07C55/06

    CPC分类号： C07C51/145

    摘要： The present invention relates to a process for preparing oxalic acid and esters of oxalic acid. More particularly, this invention relates to a catalytic process for preparing oxalic acid and esters of same by the oxidative reaction, in a liquid phase, of carbon monoxide and water or alcohols with oxygen in the presence of redox systems.The catalyst systems used in accordance with this invention comprises a redox catalyst consisting essentially of a salt of Pd (II) and salts of a metal more electropositive than Pd having at least two oxidation states and, optionally, salts of alkaline metals, and co-catalytic amounts of at least one base having the formula R.sub.3 N in which the groups R which may be like or unlike and are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl radicals having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及草酸和草酸酯的制备方法。 更具体地说，本发明涉及在氧化还原体系存在下，通过一氧化碳和水或醇与氧的氧化反应在液相中制备草酸及其酯的催化方法。