Mechanical pencil
    1.
    发明授权
    Mechanical pencil 失效
    自动铅笔

    公开(公告)号:US4269524A

    公开(公告)日:1981-05-26

    申请号:US030803

    申请日:1979-04-17

    IPC分类号: B43K21/16 B43K21/20 B43K24/06

    CPC分类号: B43K21/20 B43K24/06

    摘要: A mechanical pencil having a main hollow body including a first body member and a second body member with a mouth opening at an end and the first body member being rotatable with respect to the second body member and the first and second body members engaged with each other. A slider is retractable from the opening of the main hollow body and has a lead retainer for frictionally gripping lead and a lead case containing extra leads therein is disposed to the rear and is so biased. A lead gripping chuck is connected at the rear end thereof to said lead case and chuck tightening mechanism receives and tightens the chuck and advancing the chuck relative to the mechanism to supply a new lead having a predetermined length from the opening of the slider. The rotational movement of the first body member is transferred to reciprocating movement of the chuck tightening mechanism so that a new lead is supplied from the opening of the main hollow body by the rotation of the first body member.

    摘要翻译: 一种自动铅笔,其具有主空心体,所述主体中空体包括第一主体部件和第二主体部件,所述第二主体部件的端部具有开口部,所述第一主体部件能够相对于所述第二主体部件旋转,所述第一和第二主体部件彼此接合 。 滑块可从主中空体的开口缩回,并且具有用于摩擦地夹持引线的引线保持器,并且其中包含额外的引线的引线盒设置在后部并且被偏置。 引线夹盘在其后端连接到所述引线盒,并且卡盘紧固机构接收并拉紧卡盘并相对于机构推进卡盘,以从滑块的开口提供具有预定长度的新引线。 第一本体构件的旋转运动被转移到卡盘夹紧机构的往复运动,从而通过第一本体构件的旋转从主中空体的开口提供新的引线。

    Mechanical pencil with chuck closing by normal writing grip
    2.
    发明授权
    Mechanical pencil with chuck closing by normal writing grip 失效
    机械铅笔与卡盘关闭通过正常的书写手柄

    公开(公告)号:US4270870A

    公开(公告)日:1981-06-02

    申请号:US904154

    申请日:1978-05-09

    摘要: Mechanical pencil construction wherein the operational movements to advance the lead are accomplished by providing one or more elastically deformable ribs or spring biased cam members that extend outwardly through axial slots in the pencil body in the normal finger gripping area. The radially inward depression of such ribs or cam members by the writer's fingers is converted to axial motion within the pencil, to thereby effect the necessary lead gripping and advancing operations.

    摘要翻译: 机械铅笔结构,其中通过提供一个或多个可弹性变形的肋或弹簧偏压的凸轮构件来实现推进引线的操作运动,所述凸起或弹簧偏压凸轮构件通过在正常手指抓握区域中的铅笔主体中的轴向槽向外延伸 这样的肋或凸轮构件通过笔者的手指径向向内的凹陷被转换成铅笔内的轴向运动,从而实现必要的导线夹紧和前进操作。

    Multi-color mechanical writing instrument
    3.
    发明授权
    Multi-color mechanical writing instrument 失效
    多色机械书写工具

    公开(公告)号:US3989389A

    公开(公告)日:1976-11-02

    申请号:US601670

    申请日:1975-08-04

    IPC分类号: B43K24/16 B43K5/16

    CPC分类号: B43K24/16

    摘要: A multi-color mechanical writing instrument which contains ink tubes or reservoirs, a rotary cam having a blocking section, an inner flange or a stopper which enables a writing tip to be pushed out which is positioned underneath a cam body with a push-bar inside a rear casing, and where the inner surface of the rear casing is shaped in the form of cam walls in order to have the rotary cam turn back and forth along the cam walls with the movement of pushing the push-bar to push the tip of an ink tube out or pull it back alternatively.

    摘要翻译: 一种包含墨水管或储存器的多色机械书写工具,具有阻挡部分,内凸缘或止挡件的旋转凸轮,其能够将内部凸起或止动件推向位于凸轮本体下方的推顶杆 后壳体,并且其中后壳体的内表面成形为凸轮壁的形式,以便使旋转凸轮沿着凸轮壁来回转动,随着推动推杆的推动,推动推杆的顶端 墨水管出来或者将其拉回来。

    Mechanical pencil with chuck closing by normal writing grip
    4.
    发明授权
    Mechanical pencil with chuck closing by normal writing grip 失效
    机械铅笔与卡盘关闭通过正常的书写手柄

    公开(公告)号:US4358210A

    公开(公告)日:1982-11-09

    申请号:US94263

    申请日:1979-11-14

    CPC分类号: B43K21/20 B43K21/027

    摘要: A mechanical pencil in which the lead is advanced by squeezing a cylindrical depression member provided at the position of the writer's fingers during normal writing operations. The pencil includes a hollow body with front and rear axial sleeves. A chuck is disposed within the pencil body which has a resiliency which urges the chuck to open outwardly at the front end thereof. A slider including a lead holding member for lightly holding the lead is slidably positioned at the tip of the front axial sleeve. Means is provided for transmitting movement from the depression member, which is formed of a resilient material flush with the cylindrical surface of the pencil body, for transmitting movement from the depression member to the chuck. A lead casing means is disposed in the rear axial sleeve which in some embodiments has the dual function of transmitting movement from a push button provided at the rear of the pencil to the chuck for advancing the lead in a conventional manner.

    摘要翻译: 一种自动铅笔,其中通过在正常的书写操作期间挤压设置在作者的手指的位置处的圆柱形凹陷构件来引导引线。 铅笔包括具有前后轴向套筒的空心体。 卡盘设置在铅笔本体内,其具有促使卡盘在其前端向外打开的弹性。 包括用于轻轻保持引线的引线保持构件的滑块可滑动地定位在前轴向套筒的尖端处。 提供了用于将活动从凹陷构件传递的装置,其由与铅笔本体的圆柱形表面齐平的弹性材料形成,用于将运动从凹陷构件传递到卡盘。 引导壳体装置设置在后轴向套筒中,在一些实施例中,引导壳体装置具有从设置在铅笔后部的按钮向卡盘传递运动的双重功能,以便以常规方式推进引线。

    EPITAXIAL SILICON WAFER AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREOF
    5.
    发明申请
    EPITAXIAL SILICON WAFER AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREOF 审中-公开
    外延硅粉及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120056307A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-08

    申请号:US13293843

    申请日:2011-11-10

    IPC分类号: H01L29/06

    摘要: Provided is an epitaxial silicon wafer in which the warping is reduced by rendering a cross-sectional form of a silicon wafer for epitaxial growth into an adequate form as compared with the conventional one. An epitaxial silicon wafer comprising a silicon wafer for epitaxial growth and an epitaxial layer is characterized in that the epitaxial layer is formed on a silicon wafer for epitaxial growth having a cross-sectional form satisfying a relation of a given expression.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种外延硅晶片,其中通过将用于外延生长的硅晶片的横截面形状与常规硅晶片相比形成适当的形式来缩短翘曲。 包括用于外延生长的硅晶片和外延层的外延硅晶片的特征在于,外延层形成在具有满足给定表达式的关系的横截面形状的用于外延生长的硅晶片上。

    DAMPER MECHANISM
    6.
    发明申请
    DAMPER MECHANISM 审中-公开
    阻尼机制

    公开(公告)号:US20100130289A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-27

    申请号:US12598173

    申请日:2008-05-28

    IPC分类号: F16F15/129

    摘要: A damper mechanism 4 has an input rotary body 2, a hub flange 6, a splined hub 3, a third friction washer 60, a bushing 70, and an output plate 90. The third friction washer 60 is non-rotatably mounted on the hub flange 6 with respect to the hub flange 6, and has a friction member that contacts the input rotary body 2 in the axial direction. The bushing 70 is axially disposed between the hub flange 6 and the third friction washer 60, and is mounted on the hub flange 6 and the third friction washer 60 to be incapable of rotation with respect to the third friction washer 60. The output plate 90 is disposed between the third friction washer 60 and the bushing 70 in the axial direction, and is supported by the splined hub 3 to be capable of rotating integrally with the splined hub 3.

    摘要翻译: 阻尼机构4具有输入旋转体2,轮毂凸缘6,花键轮毂3,第三摩擦垫圈60,衬套70和输出板90.第三摩擦垫圈60不可旋转地安装在轮毂 凸缘6相对于轮毂凸缘6,并且具有在轴向方向上与输入旋转体2接触的摩擦构件。 衬套70轴向地设置在轮毂凸缘6和第三摩擦垫圈60之间,并且安装在轮毂凸缘6和第三摩擦垫圈60上,使其不能相对于第三摩擦垫圈60旋转。输出板90 在轴向上设置在第三摩擦垫圈60和衬套70之间,并且由花键轮毂3支撑以能够与花键轮毂3一体地旋转。

    Method for manufacturing silicon wafer
    7.
    发明申请
    Method for manufacturing silicon wafer 有权
    硅晶片制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090325385A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-31

    申请号:US12584269

    申请日:2009-09-01

    IPC分类号: H01L21/304

    摘要: A method for manufacturing a silicon wafer is characterized by performing one or both of grinding and polishing to a thin discoid silicon wafer to give bowl-shaped warpage that is concave at a central part to a wafer surface. One main surface of the thin discoid silicon wafer is adsorbed and held, and one or both of grinding and polishing are performed to the other main surface to fabricate a convex wafer whose thickness is increased from a wafer outer periphery toward a wafer center or fabricate a concave wafer whose thickness is reduced from the wafer outer periphery toward the wafer center. Then, the other main surface is adsorbed and held to protrude the center or the periphery of the one main surface side based on elastic deformation. One or both of grinding and polishing are carried out with respect to the one main surface to flatten the main surface, and adsorption and holding are released to give bowl-shaped warpage that is concave at the central part to the other main surface or the one main surface. By the method, an SOI wafer or an epitaxial silicon wafer having a high degree of flatness is obtained.

    摘要翻译: 硅晶片的制造方法的特征在于对薄盘状硅晶片进行研磨抛光中的一个或两个以给出在晶片表面的中心部分凹陷的碗形翘曲。 吸附并保持薄盘形硅晶片的一个主表面,并且对另一个主表面进行研磨和抛光中的一个或两个以制造厚度从晶片外周朝向晶片中心增加的凸形晶片,或者制造 其厚度从晶片外周朝向晶片中心减小的凹晶片。 然后,基于弹性变形,另一个主表面被吸附并保持成一个主表面侧的中心或周边突出。 研磨抛光中的一个或两个相对于一个主表面进行,以平坦化主表面,并且释放吸附和保持以产生碗形翘曲,其在中心部分处凹入另一个主表面或一个 主表面。 通过该方法,获得了具有高平坦度的SOI晶片或外延硅晶片。

    Damper disk assembly
    8.
    发明授权
    Damper disk assembly 有权
    减震盘组件

    公开(公告)号:US06332843B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-12-25

    申请号:US09479222

    申请日:2000-01-07

    IPC分类号: F16D312

    CPC分类号: F16F15/1232

    摘要: A damper disk assembly is provided for use in a clutch device. The damper disk assembly has a pair of plates 5 and 6 (rotary member) elastically coupled to the hub flange 8 (rotary member) by a damper mechanism 4. The damper mechanism 4 is designed to reduce disadvantages due to nonparallel compression of an elastic member in the damper disk assembly. The damper mechanism 4 includes a plurality of coil spring assemblies 13. The coil spring assemblies 13 have a large coil spring 30, a small coil spring 31 and a pair of spring seats 34. The paired spring seats 34 are arranged on the circumferentially opposite ends of the small coil spring 31. The spring seats 34 support the circumferentially opposite ends of the small coil spring 31, and are engaged with the inner side of the small coil spring 31. The spring seats 34 are supported for rotation with respect to two kinds of rotary members around a shaft parallel to a rotation axis of the rotary members.

    摘要翻译: 提供用于离合器装置的阻尼盘组件。 阻尼盘组件具有通过阻尼机构4弹性地联接到轮毂凸缘8(旋转构件)的一对板5和6(旋转构件)。阻尼器机构4被设计成减少由于弹性构件的不平行压缩引起的缺点 在阻尼盘组件中。 阻尼机构4包括多个螺旋弹簧组件13.螺旋弹簧组件13具有大的螺旋弹簧30,小螺旋弹簧31和一对弹簧座34.成对的弹簧座34布置在周向相对端 弹簧座34支撑小螺旋弹簧31的周向相对的端部,并与小螺旋弹簧31的内侧接合。弹簧座34被支撑以相对于两种旋转弹簧 的旋转构件围绕平行于旋转构件的旋转轴线的轴。

    Clutch cover assembly having a wear compensation mechanism with
diaphragm spring attitude control

    公开(公告)号:US5971126A

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-26

    申请号:US165191

    申请日:1998-10-02

    IPC分类号: F16D13/75

    CPC分类号: F16D13/757

    摘要: In a first embodiment, a restricting mechanism (7) includes bolts (13) and bushings (14). The bushings (14) are axially and frictionally engaged with the clutch cover (2), and restrict movement of the fulcrum ring (5) toward the flywheel (51). The bolts (13) are fixed to the pressure plate (3). Heads (13a) of the bolts (13) are in contact with sides of the bushings (14) remote from the flywheel (51). In another embodiment, a restricting mechanism (107) of a clutch cover assembly (100) includes a bolt (113), a bushing (114) and a sleeve (115). The bolt (113) has a head (113a) in contact with a surface of a clutch cover (102) remote from a flywheel (151). The bolt (113) is screwed into the sleeve (115) arranged near a pressing surface (103) of a pressure plate (103). The bushing (114) is fitted under pressure into an aperture 103c in the pressure plate (103), and is unmovably engaged between the bolt (113) and the sleeve (115).

    Clutch cover assembly having a wear compensation mechanism with
diaphragm spring attitude control
    10.
    发明授权
    Clutch cover assembly having a wear compensation mechanism with diaphragm spring attitude control 失效
    离合器盖组件具有带有膜片弹簧姿态控制的磨损补偿机构

    公开(公告)号:US5904233A

    公开(公告)日:1999-05-18

    申请号:US815169

    申请日:1997-03-11

    IPC分类号: F16D13/75 F16D16/32

    CPC分类号: F16D13/757

    摘要: In a first embodiment, a restricting mechanism (7) includes bolts (13) and bushings (14). The bushings (14) are axially and frictionally engaged with the clutch cover (2), and restrict movement of the fulcrum ring (5) toward the flywheel (51). The bolts (13) are fixed to the pressure plate (3). Heads (13a) of the bolts (13) are in contact with sides of the bushings (14) remote from the flywheel (51). In another embodiment, a restricting mechanism (107) of a clutch cover assembly (100) includes a bolt (113), a bushing (114) and a sleeve (115). The bolt (113) has a head (113a) in contact with a surface of a clutch cover (102) remote from a flywheel (151). The bolt (113) is screwed into the sleeve (115) arranged near a pressing surface (103) of a pressure plate (103). The bushing (114) is fitted under pressure into an aperture 103c in the pressure plate (103), and is unmovably engaged between the bolt (113) and the sleeve (115).

    摘要翻译: 在第一实施例中,限制机构(7)包括螺栓(13)和衬套(14)。 衬套(14)与离合器盖(2)轴向和摩擦地接合,并且限制支点环(5)朝向飞轮(51)的移动。 螺栓(13)固定在压板(3)上。 螺栓(13)的头部(13a)与远离飞轮(51)的衬套(14)的侧面接触。 在另一个实施例中,离合器盖组件(100)的限制机构(107)包括螺栓(113),衬套(114)和套筒(115)。 螺栓(113)具有与远离飞轮(151)的离合器盖(102)的表面接触的头部(113a)。 将螺栓(113)拧入设置在压板(103)的按压面(103)附近的套筒(115)中。 衬套(114)在压力下安装在压板(103)中的孔103c中,并且不可移动地接合在螺栓(113)和套筒(115)之间。