Low-energy-electron-exciting fluorescent display device
    3.
    发明授权
    Low-energy-electron-exciting fluorescent display device 失效
    低能电子激发荧光显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US4314178A

    公开(公告)日:1982-02-02

    申请号:US225323

    申请日:1981-01-15

    摘要: A red emission fluorescent display device employing improved SnO.sub.2 :Eu phosphor as a low-energy-electron excitation phosphor. The phosphor is manufactured by the following steps:To a starting material selected from the group consisting of at least one of metallic tin, stannous and stannic halide and stannous sulfate, europium oxide is added in the amount of 5.times.10.sup.-2 to 10 atomic % europium to tin. The mixture is heated and stirred with nitric acid until it becomes dry due to evaporation of the solvent water and unreacted nitric acid, thereby forming a mixed powder of metastannic acid and europium. Then the powder is subjected to heat treatment, causing the metastannic acid to thermally decompose and the europium to diffuse into the stannic oxide matrix.The device exhibts remarkably high luminescence intensity and it is possible to achieve the intensity of 26f.L or more under the E.sub.b of 10 V and the I.sub.b of 1.5 mA/cm.sup.2.

    摘要翻译: 一种使用改进的SnO 2:Eu荧光体作为低能量电子激发荧光体的红色发射荧光显示装置。 荧光体通过以下步骤制造:向选自金属锡,亚锡和锡卤化物和硫酸锡中的至少一种的原料中加入氧化铕,量为5×10 -2至10原子%的铕 锡。 将混合物与硝酸一起加热并搅拌直至由于溶剂水和未反应的硝酸的蒸发而变干,从而形成偏亚氨酸和铕的混合粉末。 然后对粉末进行热处理,导致偏钛酸热分解,铕扩散到锡氧化物基质中。 该器件具有显着高的发光强度,并且可以在10V的Eb和1.5mA / cm 2的Ib下实现26f.L或更高的强度。

    Low-energy-electron-exciting fluorescent display device
    4.
    发明授权
    Low-energy-electron-exciting fluorescent display device 失效
    低能电子激发荧光显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US4314177A

    公开(公告)日:1982-02-02

    申请号:US225322

    申请日:1981-01-15

    摘要: A red emission fluorescent display device employing improved SnO.sub.2 :Eu phosphor as a low-energy-electron excitation phosphor. The phosphor is manufactured by the following steps:An aqueous solution of a mixture of europium and at least one material selected from stannous halides and stannous sulfate is prepared. The amount of europium ion is adjusted so that the ratio thereof to tin ions ranges between 5.times.10.sup.-2 and 10 atomic %. The solution is poured into and mixed with a hot aqueous solution including oxalic ions, while the mixed solution is being stirred, to form oxalate coprecipitates of tin and europium. After being dryed the coprecipitate is heated so as to be thermally decomposed and then is subjected to heat treatment at the temperature above that for the thermal decomposition, whereby europium ions are diffused into the stannic oxide matrix.The device exhibits remarkably high luminescence intensity which is satisfactory for practical use.

    摘要翻译: 使用改进的SnO 2:Eu荧光体作为低能量电子激发荧光体的红色发射荧光显示装置。 通过以下步骤制造荧光体:制备铕与选自亚锡卤化物和硫酸亚锡的至少一种材料的混合物的水溶液。 调整铕离子的量使得其与锡离子的比例在5×10 -2至10原子%之间。 将溶液倒入含有草酸离子的热水溶液中混合,同时搅拌混合溶液,形成锡和铕的草酸盐共沉淀物。 干燥后,将共沉淀物加热分解,然后在高于热分解的温度下进行热处理,由此铕离子扩散到锡氧化物基质中。 该装置显示出非常高的发光强度,这对于实际使用是令人满意的。

    Humidity sensitive ceramic resistor
    5.
    发明授权
    Humidity sensitive ceramic resistor 失效
    湿敏陶瓷电阻

    公开(公告)号:US4015230A

    公开(公告)日:1977-03-29

    申请号:US652702

    申请日:1976-01-27

    IPC分类号: G01N27/12 H01L7/00

    CPC分类号: G01N27/121

    摘要: Humidity sensitive ceramic resistor having a high humidity activity, a low electrical resistance and a high stability with respect to time, temperature, humidity and electric load and suited for use in humidity-controlling devices is provided by a sintered mixture of a main component, which consists essentially of chromium oxide and at least one metal oxide selected from the group consisting of TiO.sub.2, ZrO.sub.2, HfO.sub.2, SnO.sub.2, Nb.sub.2 O.sub.5, Ta.sub.2 O.sub.5, WO.sub.3, MnO.sub.2, MoO.sub.2, CeO.sub.2, DyO.sub.2, VO.sub.2, SiO.sub.2 and GeO.sub.2, and an addition of at least one metal oxide selected from the group consisting of BeO, MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO, FeO, NiO, CuO, ZnO, CdO and PbO. Furthermore, humidity sensitive thin layer ceramic resistor having an improved quick response to humidity is obtained by sintering a mixture having the above composition with a glass frit binder.

    摘要翻译: 具有高湿度活性,低电阻和相对于时间,温度,湿度和电负载的高稳定性并适用于调湿装置的湿敏陶瓷电阻器由主要组分的烧结混合物提供, 基本上由氧化铬和选自TiO 2,ZrO 2,HfO 2,SnO 2,Nb 2 O 5,Ta 2 O 5,WO 3,MnO 2,MoO 2,CeO 2,DyO 2,VO 2,SiO 2和GeO 2中的至少一种金属氧化物组成, 选自BeO,MgO,CaO,SrO,BaO,FeO,NiO,CuO,ZnO,CdO和PbO中的至少一种金属氧化物。 此外,通过用玻璃料粘合剂烧结具有上述组成的混合物,可获得改善的对湿度的快速响应的湿度敏感性薄层陶瓷电阻器。

    Humidity sensitive ceramic resistor
    6.
    发明授权
    Humidity sensitive ceramic resistor 失效
    湿敏陶瓷电阻

    公开(公告)号:US4086556A

    公开(公告)日:1978-04-25

    申请号:US720078

    申请日:1976-09-02

    IPC分类号: G01N27/12 H01B1/08 H01L7/00

    CPC分类号: G01N27/121 H01B1/08

    摘要: There is provided a humidity sensitive ceramic resistor having high humidity activity, low electrical resistance, quick response rate to humidity and high stability with respect to time, temperature, humidity and electric load which is suited for humidity-controlling devices. The ceramic resistor comprises a ceramic composition comprising at least one component having a spinel type cubic symmetry selected from the group consisting of MgCr.sub.2 O.sub.4, FeCr.sub.2 O.sub.4, NiCr.sub.2 O.sub.4, CoCr.sub.2 O.sub.4, MnCr.sub.2 O.sub.4, CuCr.sub.2 O.sub.4, Mg.sub.2 TiO.sub.4, Zn.sub.2 TiO.sub.4, Mg.sub.2 SnO.sub.4 and Zn.sub.2 SnO.sub.4, and , if desired, at least one component selected from the group consisting of TiO.sub.2, ZrO.sub.2, HfO.sub.2 and SnO.sub.2.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种湿度敏感的陶瓷电阻器,具有低湿度,低电阻,对湿度的响应速度快,对于适合于调湿装置的时间,温度,湿度和电负载的高稳定性。 陶瓷电阻器包括陶瓷组合物,其包含至少一种具有选自MgCr 2 O 4,FeCr 2 O 4,NiCr 2 O 4,CoCr 2 O 4,MnCr 2 O 4,CuCr 2 O 4,Mg 2 TiO 4,Zn 2 TiO 4,Mg 2 SnO 4和Zn 2 SnO 4的尖晶石型立方对称的组分,如果需要, 选自TiO 2,ZrO 2,HfO 2和SnO 2中的至少一种组分。

    Terminal unit for electrical circuit elements and sensing device
employing said terminal unit
    7.
    发明授权
    Terminal unit for electrical circuit elements and sensing device employing said terminal unit 失效
    用于电路元件的端子单元和采用所述端子单元的感测装置

    公开(公告)号:US4210894A

    公开(公告)日:1980-07-01

    申请号:US938313

    申请日:1978-08-29

    摘要: The present invention is an electrical terminal unit adapted for supporting an electrical circuit element, for example, a moisture responsive resistor or the like and a sensing device employing this terminal unit. The terminal unit makes the influence of the reduction in insulation resistance between the terminals due to adhesion of pollutants to the terminal unit negligible by providing a grounded electrically conductive member or electrode member between the conductive terminal leads extending through a base or substrate of the terminal unit for electrically separating these terminal leads.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是一种电气终端单元,其适用于支撑电路元件,例如湿度响应电阻器等,以及采用该端子单元的感测装置。 终端单元通过在延伸穿过终端单元的基座或基板的导电端子引线之间设置接地的导电构件或电极构件,使得由于污染物对端子单元的粘附而导致端子之间的绝缘电阻降低的影响 用于电气分离这些端子引线。

    Method of making a sulphide ceramic body
    8.
    发明授权
    Method of making a sulphide ceramic body 失效
    制造硫化物陶瓷体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4041140A

    公开(公告)日:1977-08-09

    申请号:US489048

    申请日:1974-07-16

    摘要: A method of making a polycrystalline sulphide ceramic body by sulphurizing an oxide material in a carbon disulphide atmosphere at a temperature in the range of 400-1000.degree. C and less than the transforming temperature of the sulphide, which transforming temperature represents either the decomposition temperature or the sublimation temperature inherent to the sulphide. One of the advantages of this method is that sulphides can be easily made by the very strong reduction action of carbon disulphide. This application also relates to sulphides made thereby.

    摘要翻译: 通过在二硫化碳气氛中在400-1000℃的温度和小于硫化物的转化温度下硫化氧化物材料来制造多晶硫化物陶瓷体的方法,该转化温度表示分解温度或 硫化物固有的升华温度。 该方法的优点之一是可以通过二硫化碳的非常强的还原作用容易地制备硫化物。 本申请还涉及由此制成的硫化物。

    Method of making a zinc sulphide ceramic body and a zinc sulphide
ceramic body made thereby
    9.
    发明授权
    Method of making a zinc sulphide ceramic body and a zinc sulphide ceramic body made thereby 失效
    由此制造硫化锌陶瓷体和硫化锌陶瓷体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4035819A

    公开(公告)日:1977-07-12

    申请号:US515103

    申请日:1974-10-15

    摘要: A method of making a zinc sulphide ceramic body having a low electrical resistance characterized by sulphurizing a starting oxide material consisting essentially of zinc oxide and from 0.01 atomic % to 6.0 atomic % of at least one oxide of a metal selected from the group consisting of aluminum, magnesium, nickel, cobalt, cadmium, lead, indium, bismuth, antimony, titanium, zirconium, silicon, tin, niobium, tantalum, tungsten, and the rare earth element metals in a carbon disulphide atmosphere at a temperature in the range of 700.degree. C to 1000.degree. C. This zinc sulphide ceramic body can be formed into non-linear elements such as phosphors, photoconductors, luminescent elements, varistors, piezoelectric transducers, capacitors and combinations thereof. Particularly, by using this zinc sulphide body in light emitting elements, the luminous efficiency as well as the working voltage can be improved.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造具有低电阻的硫化锌陶瓷体的方法,其特征在于将基本上由氧化锌和0.01原子%至6.0原子%组成的起始氧化物材料硫化为至少一种选自铝的金属氧化物 镁,镍,钴,镉,铅,铟,铋,锑,钛,锆,硅,锡,铌,钽,钨和稀土元素金属在二硫化碳气氛中在700 该硫化锌陶瓷体可以形成非线性元件,例如磷光体,光电导体,发光元件,变阻器,压电换能器,电容器及其组合。 特别地,通过在发光元件中使用该硫化锌体,可以提高发光效率以及工作电压。

    Humidity sensitive resistor device
    10.
    发明授权
    Humidity sensitive resistor device 失效
    湿度敏感电阻器件

    公开(公告)号:US4080564A

    公开(公告)日:1978-03-21

    申请号:US727380

    申请日:1976-09-27

    IPC分类号: G01N27/12 H05B6/68 G01R27/02

    CPC分类号: H05B6/6458 G01N27/121

    摘要: A humidity sensitive resistor device for sensing the humidity of an ambient atmosphere. The device has a humidity sensitive resistor formed by a metal oxide sintered substrate having electrodes on one surface thereof, the resistivity of the humidity sensitive resistor decreasing as the ambient humidity which can affect the surface of the humidity sensitive resistor increases; and a heater positioned near the humidity sensitive resistor for applying radiant heat to the surface of the humidity sensitive resistor, which heater can be used for improving the sensitivity of the humidity sensitive resistor. By the application of a slight amount of radiant heat, the humidity sensitivity increases, and by the application of a large amount of strong heat, stains which may be on the surface of the humidity sensitive resistor such as oil can be cleaned off so as to recover the sensitivity of the humidity sensitive resistor which might have been deteriorated by the stain.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于感测环境大气湿度的湿度敏感电阻器件。 该装置具有由在其一个表面上具有电极的金属氧化物烧结基板形成的湿度敏感电阻器,湿度敏感电阻器的电阻率随着可影响湿敏电阻器表面的环境湿度而降低; 位于湿敏电阻附近的加热器,用于向湿敏电阻表面施加辐射热,该加热器可用于提高湿敏电阻的灵敏度。 通过施加少量的辐射热,湿度敏感度增加,并且通过施加大量的强热,可以清除可能在诸如油的湿敏电阻器的表面上的污渍,以便 恢复可能被污渍恶化的湿敏电阻的灵敏度。