摘要:
Basic zinc compound flake-like crystalline material suited for use in crystal-oriented electronic devices and method for preparation thereof comprising the steps of preparing a solution including at least zinc ions and sulfate ions, and causing precipitation of zinc sulfate crystals by causing a reaction of components of said solution with alkali when said solution is at a temperature in the range 50.degree. to 100.degree. C. and has a pH value of in the range 4 to 6.5.
摘要:
Flake-like ceramic particles of zinc sulfide phosphor and method of preparing the same including the steps of preparing flake-like particles of basic zinc sulfate crystal doped with activator, sulfurizing in the particles carbon disulfide, and heating the sulfurized particles in hydrogen sulfide. Particularly by steeping said particles in a solution of alkaline earth metal salt prior to or after sulfurizing, grain growth in ceramic particles can be improved.
摘要:
A red emission fluorescent display device employing improved SnO.sub.2 :Eu phosphor as a low-energy-electron excitation phosphor. The phosphor is manufactured by the following steps:To a starting material selected from the group consisting of at least one of metallic tin, stannous and stannic halide and stannous sulfate, europium oxide is added in the amount of 5.times.10.sup.-2 to 10 atomic % europium to tin. The mixture is heated and stirred with nitric acid until it becomes dry due to evaporation of the solvent water and unreacted nitric acid, thereby forming a mixed powder of metastannic acid and europium. Then the powder is subjected to heat treatment, causing the metastannic acid to thermally decompose and the europium to diffuse into the stannic oxide matrix.The device exhibts remarkably high luminescence intensity and it is possible to achieve the intensity of 26f.L or more under the E.sub.b of 10 V and the I.sub.b of 1.5 mA/cm.sup.2.
摘要:
A red emission fluorescent display device employing improved SnO.sub.2 :Eu phosphor as a low-energy-electron excitation phosphor. The phosphor is manufactured by the following steps:An aqueous solution of a mixture of europium and at least one material selected from stannous halides and stannous sulfate is prepared. The amount of europium ion is adjusted so that the ratio thereof to tin ions ranges between 5.times.10.sup.-2 and 10 atomic %. The solution is poured into and mixed with a hot aqueous solution including oxalic ions, while the mixed solution is being stirred, to form oxalate coprecipitates of tin and europium. After being dryed the coprecipitate is heated so as to be thermally decomposed and then is subjected to heat treatment at the temperature above that for the thermal decomposition, whereby europium ions are diffused into the stannic oxide matrix.The device exhibits remarkably high luminescence intensity which is satisfactory for practical use.
摘要:
Humidity sensitive ceramic resistor having a high humidity activity, a low electrical resistance and a high stability with respect to time, temperature, humidity and electric load and suited for use in humidity-controlling devices is provided by a sintered mixture of a main component, which consists essentially of chromium oxide and at least one metal oxide selected from the group consisting of TiO.sub.2, ZrO.sub.2, HfO.sub.2, SnO.sub.2, Nb.sub.2 O.sub.5, Ta.sub.2 O.sub.5, WO.sub.3, MnO.sub.2, MoO.sub.2, CeO.sub.2, DyO.sub.2, VO.sub.2, SiO.sub.2 and GeO.sub.2, and an addition of at least one metal oxide selected from the group consisting of BeO, MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO, FeO, NiO, CuO, ZnO, CdO and PbO. Furthermore, humidity sensitive thin layer ceramic resistor having an improved quick response to humidity is obtained by sintering a mixture having the above composition with a glass frit binder.
摘要:
There is provided a humidity sensitive ceramic resistor having high humidity activity, low electrical resistance, quick response rate to humidity and high stability with respect to time, temperature, humidity and electric load which is suited for humidity-controlling devices. The ceramic resistor comprises a ceramic composition comprising at least one component having a spinel type cubic symmetry selected from the group consisting of MgCr.sub.2 O.sub.4, FeCr.sub.2 O.sub.4, NiCr.sub.2 O.sub.4, CoCr.sub.2 O.sub.4, MnCr.sub.2 O.sub.4, CuCr.sub.2 O.sub.4, Mg.sub.2 TiO.sub.4, Zn.sub.2 TiO.sub.4, Mg.sub.2 SnO.sub.4 and Zn.sub.2 SnO.sub.4, and , if desired, at least one component selected from the group consisting of TiO.sub.2, ZrO.sub.2, HfO.sub.2 and SnO.sub.2.
摘要翻译:提供了一种湿度敏感的陶瓷电阻器,具有低湿度,低电阻,对湿度的响应速度快,对于适合于调湿装置的时间,温度,湿度和电负载的高稳定性。 陶瓷电阻器包括陶瓷组合物,其包含至少一种具有选自MgCr 2 O 4,FeCr 2 O 4,NiCr 2 O 4,CoCr 2 O 4,MnCr 2 O 4,CuCr 2 O 4,Mg 2 TiO 4,Zn 2 TiO 4,Mg 2 SnO 4和Zn 2 SnO 4的尖晶石型立方对称的组分,如果需要, 选自TiO 2,ZrO 2,HfO 2和SnO 2中的至少一种组分。
摘要:
The present invention is an electrical terminal unit adapted for supporting an electrical circuit element, for example, a moisture responsive resistor or the like and a sensing device employing this terminal unit. The terminal unit makes the influence of the reduction in insulation resistance between the terminals due to adhesion of pollutants to the terminal unit negligible by providing a grounded electrically conductive member or electrode member between the conductive terminal leads extending through a base or substrate of the terminal unit for electrically separating these terminal leads.
摘要:
A method of making a polycrystalline sulphide ceramic body by sulphurizing an oxide material in a carbon disulphide atmosphere at a temperature in the range of 400-1000.degree. C and less than the transforming temperature of the sulphide, which transforming temperature represents either the decomposition temperature or the sublimation temperature inherent to the sulphide. One of the advantages of this method is that sulphides can be easily made by the very strong reduction action of carbon disulphide. This application also relates to sulphides made thereby.
摘要:
A method of making a zinc sulphide ceramic body having a low electrical resistance characterized by sulphurizing a starting oxide material consisting essentially of zinc oxide and from 0.01 atomic % to 6.0 atomic % of at least one oxide of a metal selected from the group consisting of aluminum, magnesium, nickel, cobalt, cadmium, lead, indium, bismuth, antimony, titanium, zirconium, silicon, tin, niobium, tantalum, tungsten, and the rare earth element metals in a carbon disulphide atmosphere at a temperature in the range of 700.degree. C to 1000.degree. C. This zinc sulphide ceramic body can be formed into non-linear elements such as phosphors, photoconductors, luminescent elements, varistors, piezoelectric transducers, capacitors and combinations thereof. Particularly, by using this zinc sulphide body in light emitting elements, the luminous efficiency as well as the working voltage can be improved.
摘要:
A humidity sensitive resistor device for sensing the humidity of an ambient atmosphere. The device has a humidity sensitive resistor formed by a metal oxide sintered substrate having electrodes on one surface thereof, the resistivity of the humidity sensitive resistor decreasing as the ambient humidity which can affect the surface of the humidity sensitive resistor increases; and a heater positioned near the humidity sensitive resistor for applying radiant heat to the surface of the humidity sensitive resistor, which heater can be used for improving the sensitivity of the humidity sensitive resistor. By the application of a slight amount of radiant heat, the humidity sensitivity increases, and by the application of a large amount of strong heat, stains which may be on the surface of the humidity sensitive resistor such as oil can be cleaned off so as to recover the sensitivity of the humidity sensitive resistor which might have been deteriorated by the stain.