Object measuring apparatus using lightwave interference
    1.
    发明授权
    Object measuring apparatus using lightwave interference 失效
    使用光波干扰的物体测量装置

    公开(公告)号:US5170217A

    公开(公告)日:1992-12-08

    申请号:US875592

    申请日:1992-04-28

    IPC分类号: G01B9/02

    摘要: An object measuring apparatus uses lightwave interference by coherent beams. A single light beam having two lightwave components with a phase difference that changes in time is divided so that one lightwave component is applied to the object and the other lightwave component is applied to a reference surface. The lightwave components for the object and the reference surface are interfered with each other and a change in the interference light is detected.

    摘要翻译: 物体测量装置使用相干光束的光波干涉。 将具有时间变化的相位差的具有两个光波分量的单个光束分割,使得一个光波分量被施加到物体,另一个光波分量被施加到参考表面。 物体和参考面的光波分量彼此干涉,并检测干涉光的变化。

    Process for producing N-alkyl-N-methylamine or N-alkenyl-N-methylamine
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for producing N-alkyl-N-methylamine or N-alkenyl-N-methylamine 失效
    制备N-烷基-N-甲胺或N-链烯基-N-甲胺的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5296631A

    公开(公告)日:1994-03-22

    申请号:US871541

    申请日:1992-04-21

    IPC分类号: B01J29/068 C07C209/16

    CPC分类号: B01J29/068 C07C209/16

    摘要: A process for producing an N-alkyl-N-methylamine or an N-alkenyl-N-methylamine in a high yield from a higher alcohol and methylamine comprising the step of reacting a higher alcohol with methylamine in the presence of a catalyst comprising copper and a fourth period transition metal of the Periodic Table, except for chromium, or a catalyst comprising copper, a fourth period transition metal of the Periodic Table, except for chromium, and an element of the platinum group VIII of the Periodic Table, at a pressure ranging from atmospheric pressure to 100 atm. G., at a reaction temperature ranging from 100.degree. to 250.degree. C., with hydrogen gas being introduced into the reaction system while water produced in the reaction is removed from the reaction system and the amount of methylamine in the gaseous mixture which contains no matter formed through the reaction and is exhausted from the reaction system is regulated from 5 to 50% by volume.

    摘要翻译: 一种从高级醇和甲胺以高产率生产N-烷基-N-甲基胺或N-链烯基-N-甲基胺的方法,包括在含有铜的催化剂存在下使高级醇与甲胺反应的步骤, 元素周期表的第四周期过渡金属,除了铬,或包含铜的催化剂,除了铬以外的元素周期表的第四周期过渡金属和周期表的第Ⅷ族元素的压力 从大气压到100大气压。 G.在100℃至250℃的反应温度下,将氢气引入反应体系中,同时从反应体系中除去反应产生的水和不含有气体混合物的甲胺的量 通过反应形成的并从反应体系中排出的物质的量为5〜50体积%。

    Vibration sheet feeder
    4.
    发明授权
    Vibration sheet feeder 失效
    振动送纸器

    公开(公告)号:US5176376A

    公开(公告)日:1993-01-05

    申请号:US752965

    申请日:1991-08-29

    摘要: Disclosed is feeding apparatus comprising a first vibration apparatus having projections provided with a predetermined distance therebetween, the first vibration apparatus producing a first travelling vibration wave in response to an electrical signal applied thereto, and a second vibration apparatus having projections located at the positions substantially corresponding to the projections of the first vibration apparatus, the second vibration apparatus producing a second travelling vibration wave proceeding in the same direction as the first travelling vibration wave in response to an electrical signal supplied thereto thereby the sheet inserted between the projections of the first vibration apparatus and the projections of the second vibration apparatus being fed by the first and second travelling vibration waves.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种进给装置,包括:第一振动装置,其具有设置在其间的预定距离的突起,第一振动装置响应于施加于其上的电信号产生第一行进振动波;以及第二振动装置,具有位于基本对应的位置的突起 对于第一振动装置的突起,第二振动装置响应于供给的电信号而产生与第一行进振动波相同的方向进行的第二行进振动波,由此插入在第一振动装置的突起之间的片 并且第二振动装置的突起被第一和第二行进振动波馈送。

    Vibration wave driven apparatus
    5.
    发明授权
    Vibration wave driven apparatus 失效
    振动波驱动装置

    公开(公告)号:US5140214A

    公开(公告)日:1992-08-18

    申请号:US578229

    申请日:1990-09-06

    IPC分类号: H01L41/09 H02N2/16

    CPC分类号: H02N2/08 H02N2/0065

    摘要: A vibration wave driven motor having a vibratory elastic member provided with an electro-mechanical energy conversion element, and a rail-type stator on which the elastic vibratory member is resiliently pressed by, for example, springs. When A.C. power is supplied to the electro-mechanical energy conversion element, a traveling vibration wave is generated in the elastic vibratory member so that a frictional force is produced to act between the stator and the elastic member so as to cause a relative movement between the elastic vibratory member and the stator. At least one of the sliding surface of the elastic vibratory member and the sliding surface of the stator has a smoothly curved configuration, so as to improve the durability of the motor.

    摘要翻译: 具有设置有机电能量转换元件的振动弹性部件的振动波驱动电机和弹性振动部件例如由弹簧弹性地按压的轨道式定子。 当向机电能量转换元件提供AC电力时,在弹性振动部件中产生行进振动波,从而产生作用在定子与弹性部件之间的摩擦力,从而使 弹性振动件和定子。 弹性振动构件的滑动表面和定子的滑动表面中的至少一个具有平滑的弯曲构造,从而提高电动机的耐久性。

    Vibratory sheet feeder which uses phase adjustment to control the sheet
feeding speed
    7.
    发明授权
    Vibratory sheet feeder which uses phase adjustment to control the sheet feeding speed 失效
    振动片材进给器,使用相位调节来控制送纸速度

    公开(公告)号:US5062622A

    公开(公告)日:1991-11-05

    申请号:US466952

    申请日:1990-01-18

    IPC分类号: B65H5/00

    CPC分类号: B65H5/008

    摘要: There is disclosed a sheet feeding device having a vibration member for generating vibration for feeding a sheet member. The vibration member is in frictional engagement with the sheet member, which is fed by vibration generated in the vibration member. The device further has a member for controlling the amplitude of the vibration of the vibration member according to the feeding speed of the sheet member whereby the sheet can be fed with a desired speed.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种片材进给装置,具有用于产生用于供给片材的振动的振动部件。 振动构件与由振动构件中产生的振动馈送的薄片构件摩擦接合。 该装置还具有用于根据片材构件的进给速度来控制振动构件的振动的振幅的构件,由此可以以期望的速度进给片材。

    Variable-focal-length lens using an electrooptic effect
    8.
    发明授权
    Variable-focal-length lens using an electrooptic effect 失效
    可变焦距镜头使用电光效应

    公开(公告)号:US4466703A

    公开(公告)日:1984-08-21

    申请号:US359034

    申请日:1982-03-17

    IPC分类号: G02F1/29

    CPC分类号: G02F1/29 G02B3/14

    摘要: A novel arrangement of variable-focal-length lens using an electrooptic effect is provided. A variable electric field is applied to an electrooptic crystal to produce therein a refractive index distribution having a lens action. The applied electric field is such that the intensity distribution of the lens varies along one direction in a plane normal to the direction of the light incidence but which has a uniform intensity distribution in the direction normal to this direction. A two-dimensional variable-focal-length lens is obtained by combining two such one-dimensional lenses in such manner that the two-lenses intersect each other at right angles with respect to the direction of the lens action. Also, a refractive index distribution having a two-dimensional lens action is produced to form a variable-focal-length lens when an electric field having an intensity distribution which varies within the plane normal to the direction of the incident light is applied to the electrooptic crystal.

    摘要翻译: 提供了使用电光效应的可变焦距透镜的新颖布置。 将可变电场施加到电光晶体以在其中产生具有透镜作用的折射率分布。 所施加的电场使得透镜的强度分布在垂直于光入射方向的平面中沿着一个方向变化,但是在与该方向垂直的方向上具有均匀的强度分布。 通过将两个这样的一维透镜组合成使得双透镜相对于透镜作用的方向成直角相交的方式获得二维可变焦距透镜。 此外,当具有在垂直于入射光的方向的平面内变化的强度分布的电场施加到电光时,产生具有二维透镜作用的折射率分布以形成可变焦距透镜 水晶。

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING NONIONIC SURFACTANT
    9.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING NONIONIC SURFACTANT 审中-公开
    生产非离子表面活性剂的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120123170A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-17

    申请号:US13383418

    申请日:2010-08-03

    IPC分类号: C07C41/03

    CPC分类号: C08G65/2609 C08G65/2696

    摘要: The present invention relates to the method for producing a nonionic surfactant, including the step (I) of reacting alcohol having a water content of not more than 0.1% by mass with ethylene oxide to obtain ethylene oxide-adduct, the step (II) of reacting the ethylene oxide-adduct with propylene oxide to obtain the alkylene oxide-adduct having a content of remaining propylene oxide of not more than 1000 mg/kg, and the step (III) of reacting the alkylene oxide-adduct with ethylene oxide to obtain the nonionic surfactant having each content of remaining ethylene oxide and remaining propylene oxide of not more than 5 mg/kg.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及非水性表面活性剂的制造方法,其包括将水含量为0.1质量%以下的醇与环氧乙烷反应的工序(I),得到环氧乙烷加合物,步骤(II) 使环氧乙烷加成物与环氧丙烷反应,得到残留环氧丙烷含量为1000mg / kg以下的环氧烷 - 加成物,和使烯化氧加成物与环氧乙烷反应的工序(III),得到 每个残留环氧乙烷和剩余环氧丙烷含量不大于5mg / kg的非离子表面活性剂。

    Process for producing phosphate
    10.
    发明申请
    Process for producing phosphate 有权
    磷酸盐生产工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20060142605A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-29

    申请号:US11302111

    申请日:2005-12-14

    IPC分类号: C07F9/02

    CPC分类号: C07F9/09

    摘要: The invention relates to a process for producing a phosphate, which includes reacting a phosphorus pentaoxide-containing phosphorylating agent with an organic hydroxy compound, the reaction being carried out at a reaction temperature of 50 to 70° C. until the degree (w) of remaining phosphorus pentaoxide undissolved in a reaction solution, defined by the following equation (1), is reduced to 15 wt % or less: W=[1−(AVt−AVp)/AV0]×100  (1) wherein W is the degree [wt %] of remaining phosphorus pentaoxide undissolved in a reaction solution; AVt is the acid value [mg KOH/g] of the reaction solution excluding undissolved phosphorus pentaoxide in an arbitrary time; AVp is the theoretical acid value [mg KOH/g] of the phosphorylating agent excluding undissolved phosphorus pentaoxide; and AV0 is the theoretical acid value [mg KOH/g] of phosphorus pentaoxide.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种生产磷酸盐的方法,该方法包括使含有五氧化二磷的磷酸化剂与有机羟基化合物反应,该反应在50至70℃的反应温度下进行直至(w) 未溶解在由下述式(1)定义的反应溶液中的剩余的五氧化二磷被还原为15重量%以下:<?在线式说明=“在线式”末端=“铅”→> W x100(1)<?在线公式描述=“1” 在线式“end =”tail“?>其中W是在溶液中不溶解剩余的五氧化二磷的度[wt%]; 除了未溶解的五氧化二磷之外,反应溶液的酸值[mg KOH / g]为任意时间。 除了未溶解的五氧化二磷,磷酸化剂的理论酸值[mg KOH / g] 而五氧化二磷的理论酸值为[mg KOH / g]。