公开(公告)号：US08164697B2

公开(公告)日：2012-04-24

申请号：US12006734

申请日：2008-01-04

Applicant: Yoshihisa Iwamoto ,  Hajime Shimizu

Inventor： Yoshihisa Iwamoto ,  Hajime Shimizu

IPC: G02F1/1343 ,  C09K19/02

CPC classification number: G02F1/133784 ,  G02F1/133723 ,  G02F1/1393 ,  G02F2202/22

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes: a pair of substrates each disposed on each opposing plane and having an electrode of a predetermine shape; a vertical alignment film formed covering each of the electrodes of the pair of substrates and subjected to a rubbing alignment process; an insulating film formed between the electrode and the vertical alignment film in each of the pair of substrates and having necessary insulation; and liquid crystal sandwiched between the pair of substrates and having a negative dielectric anisotropy Δ∈ and a specific resistance ρc1 of 1.0×1014 Ωcm to 1.0×1015 Ωcm, wherein a structure between the electrodes is selected to satisfy conditions of T≦5.2×τc1×1/(1×1012) sec and T≦500 sec, where T is a charge resident time until a display image disappears completely after static electricity of 10 kV is applied between the electrodes of the pair of substrate and the display image is tuned on. It is possible to prevent alignment defects to be caused by static electricity generated by rubbing of a liquid crystal display device.

Abstract translation: 液晶显示装置包括：一对基板，各自设置在每个相对平面上并具有预定形状的电极; 形成覆盖该对基板的各电极并进行摩擦取向处理的垂直取向膜; 在所述一对基板中的所述电极和所述垂直取向膜之间形成绝缘膜，并具有必要的绝缘性; 夹在一对基板之间并具有负介电各向异性＆Dgr;∈，电阻率c1为1.0×1014＆OHgr·cm〜1.0×1015＆OHgr·cm的液晶，其中选择电极之间的结构以满足 T×NlE的条件; 5.2×τc1×1 /（1×1012）sec，T＆nlE; 500秒，其中T是在一对电极之间施加10kV的静电之后，显示图像完全消失之前的电荷驻留时间 衬底和显示图像被调谐。 可以防止由于液晶显示装置的摩擦产生的静电引起的取向缺陷。

公开(公告)号：US20080174707A1

公开(公告)日：2008-07-24

申请号：US12006734

申请日：2008-01-04

Applicant: Yoshihisa Iwamoto ,  Hajime Shimizu

Inventor： Yoshihisa Iwamoto ,  Hajime Shimizu

IPC: G02F1/1337 ,  G02F1/133

CPC classification number: G02F1/133784 ,  G02F1/133723 ,  G02F1/1393 ,  G02F2202/22

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes: a pair of substrates each disposed on each opposing plane and having an electrode of a predetermine shape; a vertical alignment film formed covering each of the electrodes of the pair of substrates and subjected to a rubbing alignment process; an insulating film formed between the electrode and the vertical alignment film in each of the pair of substrates and having necessary insulation; and liquid crystal sandwiched between the pair of substrates and having a negative dielectric anisotropy Δε and a specific resistance ρc1 of 1.0×1014 Ωcm to 1.0×1015 Ωcm, wherein a structure between the electrodes is selected to satisfy conditions of T≦5.2×τc1×1/(1×1012) sec and T≦500 sec, where T is a charge resident time until a display image disappears completely after static electricity of 10 kV is applied between the electrodes of the pair of substrate and the display image is tuned on. It is possible to prevent alignment defects to be caused by static electricity generated by rubbing of a liquid crystal display device.

Abstract translation: 液晶显示装置包括：一对基板，各自设置在每个相对平面上并具有预定形状的电极; 形成覆盖该对基板的各电极并进行摩擦取向处理的垂直取向膜; 在所述一对基板中的所述电极和所述垂直取向膜之间形成绝缘膜，并具有必要的绝缘性; 并且夹在该对基片之间并具有负的介电各向异性的电泳和液晶，并具有1.0×10 4Ω·cm〜1.0×10 15的比电阻和比电阻rho < 其中，电极之间的结构被选择为满足T <= 0.2×10 6×1 /（1×10 12）sec和T <= 500秒的条件， 其中T是在一对基板的电极之间施加10kV的静电之后直到显示图像完全消失的电荷驻留时间，并且调谐显示图像。 可以防止由于液晶显示装置的摩擦产生的静电引起的取向缺陷。

公开(公告)号：US08179509B2

公开(公告)日：2012-05-15

申请号：US12006733

申请日：2008-01-04

Applicant: Yoshihisa Iwamoto ,  Hajime Shimizu

Inventor： Yoshihisa Iwamoto ,  Hajime Shimizu

IPC: G02F1/1337

CPC classification number: G02F1/1393 ,  G02F1/133784 ,  G02F1/134327

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device using a low duty ratio driving method with a duty ratio not smaller than 1/16 is manufactured in the following manner. A first substrate is prepared having a first electrode of a predetermined shape. A second substrate is prepared having a second electrode of a shape different from said predetermined shape, the second electrode having signal line electrodes smaller in number than those of the first electrode. An insulating film having necessary insulation is formed on each of the first and second electrodes. First and second vertical alignment films are formed above the first and second substrates, respectively, the first and second vertical alignment films covering the first and second electrodes, respectively. A rubbing process is executed only for the second vertical alignment film. The first and second substrates are disposed facing each other, and liquid crystal having a negative dielectric constant anisotropy is disposed between the first and second substrates. It is possible to prevent alignment defects to be caused by static electricity generated by rubbing of a liquid crystal display device.

Abstract translation: 以下列方式制造使用占空比不小于1/16的低占空比驱动方法的液晶显示装置。 制备具有预定形状的第一电极的第一衬底。 制备具有不同于所述预定形状的形状的第二电极的第二衬底，所述第二电极具有数量小于所述第一电极的信号线电极。 在第一和第二电极的每一个上形成具有必要绝缘的绝缘膜。 第一和第二垂直取向膜分别形成在第一和第二基板上方，第一和第二垂直取向膜分别覆盖第一和第二电极。 仅对第二垂直取向膜执行摩擦处理。 第一和第二基板彼此面对地设置，并且具有负的介电常数各向异性的液晶设置在第一和第二基板之间。 可以防止由于液晶显示装置的摩擦产生的静电引起的取向缺陷。

公开(公告)号：US20080180620A1

公开(公告)日：2008-07-31

申请号：US12006733

申请日：2008-01-04

Applicant: Yoshihisa Iwamoto ,  Hajime Shimizu

Inventor： Yoshihisa Iwamoto ,  Hajime Shimizu

IPC: G02F1/1337

CPC classification number: G02F1/1393 ,  G02F1/133784 ,  G02F1/134327

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device using a low duty ratio driving method with a duty ratio not smaller than 1/16 is manufactured in the following manner. A first substrate is prepared having a first electrode of a predetermined shape. A second substrate is prepared having a second electrode of a shape different from said predetermined shape, the second electrode having signal line electrodes smaller in number than those of the first electrode. An insulating film having necessary insulation is formed on each of the first and second electrodes. First and second vertical alignment films are formed above the first and second substrates, respectively, the first and second vertical alignment films covering the first and second electrodes, respectively. A rubbing process is executed only for the second vertical alignment film. The first and second substrates are disposed facing each other, and liquid crystal having a negative dielectric constant anisotropy is disposed between the first and second substrates. It is possible to prevent alignment defects to be caused by static electricity generated by rubbing of a liquid crystal display device.

Abstract translation: 以下列方式制造使用占空比不小于1/16的低占空比驱动方法的液晶显示装置。 制备具有预定形状的第一电极的第一衬底。 制备具有不同于所述预定形状的形状的第二电极的第二衬底，所述第二电极具有数量小于所述第一电极的信号线电极。 在第一和第二电极的每一个上形成具有必要绝缘的绝缘膜。 第一和第二垂直取向膜分别形成在第一和第二基板上方，第一和第二垂直取向膜分别覆盖第一和第二电极。 仅对第二垂直取向膜执行摩擦处理。 第一和第二基板彼此面对地设置，并且具有负的介电常数各向异性的液晶设置在第一和第二基板之间。 可以防止由于液晶显示装置的摩擦产生的静电引起的取向缺陷。

公开(公告)号：US20120116087A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-10

申请号：US13383472

申请日：2010-06-09

Applicant: Junichi Edahiro ,  Hitoshi Sakamoto ,  Kazuto Ikemoto ,  Hajime Shimizu ,  Tatsuya Hasegawa ,  Masahiko Nakano

Inventor： Junichi Edahiro ,  Hitoshi Sakamoto ,  Kazuto Ikemoto ,  Hajime Shimizu ,  Tatsuya Hasegawa ,  Masahiko Nakano

IPC: C07D471/04

CPC classification number: C07D471/04 ,  A23L33/10 ,  A23L33/15 ,  A23V2002/00 ,  C07B2200/13

Abstract: A crystal of pyrroloquinoline quinone disodium salt having peaks at 2θ of 9.1°, 10.3°, 13.8°, 17.7°, 18.3°, 24.0°, 27.4°, 31.2° and 39.5° (±0.2° for each) in powder X-ray diffractometry using Cu Kα radiation, or a crystal of pyrroloquinoline quinone trisodium salt having peaks at 2θ of 6.6°, 11.4°, 13.0°, 22.6°, 26.9°, 27.9°, 37.0°, 38.9° and 43.4° (±0.2° for each) in powder X-ray diffractometry using Cu Kα radiation.

Abstract translation: 吡咯并喹啉醌二钠的晶体，其峰值在2℃。 在使用CuKα辐射的粉末X射线衍射中，为9.1°，10.3°，13.8°，17.7°，18.3°，24.0°，27.4°，31.2°和39.5°（±0.2°），或吡咯并喹啉 喹啉三钠盐在2℃具有峰值; 在使用CuKα辐射的粉末X射线衍射中，为6.6°，11.4°，13.0°，22.6°，26.9°，27.9°，37.0°，38.9°和43.4°（±0.2°）。

公开(公告)号：US08001953B2

公开(公告)日：2011-08-23

申请号：US12522631

申请日：2008-01-11

Applicant: Hiroki Murata ,  Masahiro Nagae ,  Hajime Shimizu ,  Shigeki Nakayama ,  Tomomi Onishi

Inventor： Hiroki Murata ,  Masahiro Nagae ,  Hajime Shimizu ,  Shigeki Nakayama ,  Tomomi Onishi

IPC: F02B47/08

CPC classification number: F02D41/0052 ,  F02D9/04 ,  F02D41/0065 ,  F02M26/05 ,  F02M26/06 ,  F02M26/15 ,  F02M26/24 ,  F02M26/53 ,  Y02T10/47

Abstract: In an exhaust gas recirculation system for an internal combustion engine, which includes a turbocharger; a high-pressure EGR unit; a low-pressure EGR unit; a high-pressure EGR valve; and a low-pressure EGR valve, first, the opening amount of the high-pressure EGR valve is controlled in a feedback manner, and, then, the opening amount of a low-pressure EGR valve is controlled in a feedback manner in a transitional operation period in which the operation mode of the internal combustion engine is changing. In this way, the intake air amount is promptly adjusted to the target intake air amount without causing hunting.

Abstract translation: 在用于内燃机的排气再循环系统中，其包括涡轮增压器; 高压EGR单元; 低压EGR单元; 高压EGR阀; 和低压EGR阀，首先以反馈方式控制高压EGR阀的开度，然后以过渡状态的反馈方式控制低压EGR阀的开度 内燃机的运转模式变化的运转期间。 以这种方式，将吸入空气量迅速地调节到目标吸入空气量而不引起狩猎。

公开(公告)号：US20090283077A1

公开(公告)日：2009-11-19

申请号：US12441241

申请日：2008-01-10

Applicant: Hiroki Murata ,  Masahiro Nagae ,  Hajime Shimizu ,  Shigeki Nakayama ,  Tomomi Onishi

Inventor： Hiroki Murata ,  Masahiro Nagae ,  Hajime Shimizu ,  Shigeki Nakayama ,  Tomomi Onishi

IPC: F02M25/07 ,  F02B33/44

CPC classification number: F02D41/0065 ,  F02B29/0406 ,  F02D9/04 ,  F02D41/0007 ,  F02M26/05 ,  F02M26/06 ,  F02M26/15 ,  F02M26/24 ,  Y02T10/47

Abstract: An EGR system includes a high-pressure EGR unit and a low-pressure EGR unit. During the steady operation of an internal combustion engine, the high-pressure EGR gas and the low-pressure EGR gas are mixed with each other at a mixture ratio, in which the ratio of the high-pressure EGR gas amount to the entire EGR gas amount is higher than that in a known mixture ratio, and then recirculated back to the internal combustion engine. In the engine speed-up transitional operation period, the opening amount of a high-pressure EGR valve is adjusted to the opening amount that is much smaller than the target opening amount corresponding to the target operation mode. Thus, it is possible to suppress occurrence of the situation where the entire EGR gas amount is excessive in the period in which the low-pressure EGR gas amount does not decrease by a sufficient amount.

Abstract translation: EGR系统包括高压EGR单元和低压EGR单元。 在内燃机的稳定运行中，高压EGR气体和低压EGR气体以混合比混合，其中高压EGR气体量与整个EGR气体的比率 量高于已知混合比，然后再循环回内燃机。 在发动机加速过渡运转期间，将高压EGR阀的开度调整为远小于与目标运转模式对应的目标开度的开度。 因此，可以抑制在低压EGR气体量没有减少足够量的时段内EGR排气总量过多的情况的发生。

公开(公告)号：US20060211135A1

公开(公告)日：2006-09-21

申请号：US10545604

申请日：2004-02-18

Applicant: Kenichi Yamashita ,  Hideaki Maeda ,  Hajime Shimizu ,  Masaya Miyazaki ,  Hiroyuki Nakamura ,  Yoshiko Yamaguchi

Inventor： Kenichi Yamashita ,  Hideaki Maeda ,  Hajime Shimizu ,  Masaya Miyazaki ,  Hiroyuki Nakamura ,  Yoshiko Yamaguchi

IPC: G01N33/558

CPC classification number: G01N30/6086 ,  G01N30/0005 ,  G01N30/6095 ,  G01N2030/009

Abstract: A method for simply and efficiently separating substances by utilizing a specific flow behavior in a non-turbulent flow, i.e. a laminar flow, in a micro-channel is disclosed. A mixed solution containing at least two kinds of solute molecules which are different from each other in molecular weight and/or molecular sharp, or at least two kinds of solutions containing their respective solute molecules are flowed into a micro-channel to form a non-turbulent flow. A physical action is given to each molecule by changing the state of flow, thereby causing different behaviors among the different solute molecules. By utilizing this behavior difference, molecules of a specific kind are gathered in a specific region in the channel for separation.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种通过在微通道中的非湍流（即层流）中利用特定流动行为简单且有效地分离物质的方法。 含有至少两种分子量不同的溶质分子和/或分子尖锐的溶液或含有它们各自的溶质分子的至少两种溶液的混合溶液流入微通道， 湍流。 通过改变流动状态给每个分子的物理作用，从而在不同溶质分子之间引起不同的行为。 通过利用该行为差异，特定类型的分子聚集在通道中的特定区域中用于分离。

公开(公告)号：US06824447B2

公开(公告)日：2004-11-30

申请号：US10331012

申请日：2002-12-27

Applicant: Shogo Takahashi ,  Hajime Shimizu

Inventor： Shogo Takahashi ,  Hajime Shimizu

IPC: B24D4912

CPC classification number: B24B37/205

Abstract: The method forms a transparent polishing pad by first step forming a plurality of openings through a disk-shaped pad body. The plurality of openings is distributed about the disk-shaped pad body and a transparent window within a portion of the pad body and the transparent window. Then sealing the openings in the transparent window with a transparent material allows transport of polishing fluids through the openings in the disk-shaped pad body and prevents transport of the polishing fluids through the transparent window.

Abstract translation: 该方法通过第一步形成透明的抛光垫，通过盘形垫体形成多个开口。 多个开口围绕盘状垫体和透明窗分布在垫体和透明窗的一部分内。 然后用透明材料将透明窗口中的开口密封，使抛光流体能够通过盘状垫体的开口运送，并防止抛光液通过透明窗口传送。

公开(公告)号：US06271875B1

公开(公告)日：2001-08-07

申请号：US09090898

申请日：1998-06-05

Applicant: Hajime Shimizu ,  Mamoru Oda ,  Akihito Mori

Inventor： Hajime Shimizu ,  Mamoru Oda ,  Akihito Mori

IPC: H04N1304

CPC classification number: G06F3/011

Abstract: It comprises a head position-detecting device, a modeling data memory, a CPU, a coordinates transformation device, a compression transformation device, a polygon code memory, a polygon cache, an internally divided value generator, a rendering device, a display controller, a display and a restoration transformation device. The pixel of the image is selected roughly in the moving direction of the observer.

Abstract translation: 它包括头部位置检测装置，建模数据存储器，CPU，坐标变换装置，压缩变换装置，多边形代码存储器，多边形高速缓存，内部分割值生成器，渲染装置，显示控制器， 显示和恢复转换装置。 大致在观察者的移动方向上选择图像的像素。