Method of manufacturing a camshaft
    1.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing a camshaft 失效
    制造凸轮轴的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5778530A

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-14

    申请号:US630247

    申请日:1996-04-10

    摘要: A camshaft made of cast iron containing at least one element selected from the group consisting of Bi, Te, Se, As, Sb and Sn in a total amount of 0.0001 to 0.1 weight %, preferably, 0.001 to 0.1 weight %. The cast iron may further contain at least one elements selected from the group consisting of Ni, Cu and Co in an amount of 0.2 to 5.0 weight %. Furthermore, in the camshaft of the present invention, a carbide area ratio at the sliding surface of the cam lobe portion is not less than 40%, the chilled carbide has an average grain diameter of not more than 15 .mu.m, and the sliding surface of the cam lobe portion has a hardness of not less than HRC 53.

    摘要翻译: 由铸铁制成的凸轮轴,其含有选自Bi,Te,Se,As,Sb和Sn中的至少一种元素,其总量为0.0001至0.1重量%,优选0.001至0.1重量%。 铸铁还可以含有0.2〜5.0重量%的选自Ni,Cu,Co中的至少一种元素。 此外,在本发明的凸轮轴中,凸轮凸部的滑动面的碳化物面积率为40%以上,冷却后的碳化物的平均粒径为15μm以下,滑动面 凸轮凸部的硬度为HRC53以上。

    Camshaft
    2.
    发明授权
    Camshaft 失效
    凸轮轴

    公开(公告)号:US5542990A

    公开(公告)日:1996-08-06

    申请号:US254367

    申请日:1994-06-06

    摘要: A camshaft made of cast iron containing at least one element selected from the group consisting of Bi, Te, Se, As, Sb and Sn in a total amount of 0.0001 to 0.1 weight %, preferably, 0.001 to 0.1 weight %. The cast iron may further contain at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ni, Cu and Co, in an amount of 0.2 to 5.0 weight %. Furthermore, in the camshaft of the present invention, a carbide area ratio at the sliding surface of the cam lobe portion is not less than 40%, the chilled carbide has an average grain diameter of not more than 15 .mu.m, and the sliding surface of the cam lobe portion has a hardness of not less than HRC 53.

    摘要翻译: 由铸铁制成的凸轮轴,其含有选自Bi,Te,Se,As,Sb和Sn中的至少一种元素,其总量为0.0001至0.1重量%,优选0.001至0.1重量%。 铸铁还可以含有0.2〜5.0重量%的选自Ni,Cu,Co的至少一种元素。 此外,在本发明的凸轮轴中,凸轮凸部的滑动面的碳化物面积率为40%以上,冷却后的碳化物的平均粒径为15μm以下,滑动面 凸轮凸部的硬度为HRC53以上。

    Joined type valve seat
    3.
    发明授权
    Joined type valve seat 失效
    连接式阀座

    公开(公告)号:US5803037A

    公开(公告)日:1998-09-08

    申请号:US869845

    申请日:1997-06-05

    CPC分类号: F01L3/22

    摘要: The invention is directed to a joined type valve seat which is joined into the cylinder head of an aluminum alloy in an internal combustion engine by resistance welding and, in particular, to an improved joined type valve seat superior in strength, rigidity, and abrasion resistance, whereby no cracks are caused when running the engine or when joining the valve seat to the engine block by resistance welding. The valve seat is made of a material having a tensile strength of 300 MPa or above, a radial crushing strength of 500 MPa or above, an elongation of 0.6% or more, a thermal conductivity of 15 W/(m.multidot.K) or above, a coefficient of thermal expansion of 10.times.10-.sup.6 (1/K) or above, and an electric resistivity of 50 .mu..OMEGA..multidot.cm or below.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种连接型阀座,其通过电阻焊接连接到内燃机中的铝合金气缸盖中,特别涉及一种强度,刚度和耐磨性优异的改进的接合式阀座 从而在运行发动机时或通过电阻焊接将阀座与发动机缸体接合时不会产生裂纹。 阀座由拉伸强度为300MPa以上,径向抗压强度为500MPa以上,伸长率为0.6%以上,热导率为15W /(m×K)以上)的材料制成, 热膨胀系数为10×10 -6(1 / K)以上,电阻率为50μΩEGEGA×cm以下。

    Rocker arm and method of casting
    4.
    发明授权
    Rocker arm and method of casting 失效
    摇臂和铸造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5195473A

    公开(公告)日:1993-03-23

    申请号:US821908

    申请日:1992-01-15

    IPC分类号: C22C33/08

    CPC分类号: C22C33/08

    摘要: In a process of casting a rocker arm as one piece from high chrome cast iron, a Ca-Si base addition agent is added to the molten metal in an amount of 0.3 to 0.6% by weight. The agent is effective as a globulizer to round high-hardness carbide precipitates directing toward the casting surface.

    摘要翻译: 在从高铬铸铁铸造摇臂作为一体的过程中,以0.3-0.6重量%的量向熔融金属中加入Ca-Si基添加剂。 该试剂作为球形化剂是有效的,以将朝向铸造表面的高硬度碳化物沉淀物圆形化。

    Coreless and brushless direct-current motor, Gifford McMahon (GM) cryogenic cooler, pulse tube cryogenic cooler, cryopump, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) apparatus, Superconducting Magnet (SCM) apparatus, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) apparatus, and cryogenic cooler for cooling semiconductor
    8.
    发明授权
    Coreless and brushless direct-current motor, Gifford McMahon (GM) cryogenic cooler, pulse tube cryogenic cooler, cryopump, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) apparatus, Superconducting Magnet (SCM) apparatus, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) apparatus, and cryogenic cooler for cooling semiconductor 有权
    无芯无刷直流电机,吉福德麦克马洪(GM)低温冷却器,脉冲管低温冷却器,低温泵,磁共振成像(MRI)装置,超导磁体(SCM)装置,核磁共振(NMR)装置和低温冷却器 冷却半导体

    公开(公告)号:US07719160B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-18

    申请号:US11528525

    申请日:2006-09-28

    IPC分类号: H02K1/22

    CPC分类号: H02K21/12 H02K5/128 H02K16/02

    摘要: A coreless and brushless direct-current motor includes an armature coil wound without core and formed in the shape of a saddle; an outside rotor magnet formed by a permanent magnet, the outside rotor magnet being provided at an outside of the armature coil in the shape of a cylinder so as to face the armature coil, the outside rotor magnet being rotated by the magnetic field; an inside rotor magnet formed by a permanent magnet, the inside rotor magnet being provided in the shape of a cylinder at an inside of the armature coil so that the inside rotor magnet has a pole opposite to the outside rotor magnet and a rotational shaft is independently provided; an output shaft connected to the inside rotor magnet; and a sealing part of a barrier structure which sealing part partitions the armature coil and the outside rotor magnet to an outside of the inside rotor magnet and seals the armature coil and the outside rotor magnet.

    摘要翻译: 无芯无刷直流电动机包括没有铁芯缠绕并形成鞍座形状的电枢线圈; 由永磁体形成的外转子磁体,外转子磁体设置在与电枢线圈相对的圆筒形状的电枢线圈的外侧,外转子磁体通过磁场旋转; 由永磁体形成的内转子磁体,内转子磁体设置在电枢线圈的内侧的圆筒形状,使得内转子磁体具有与外转子磁体相反的极,并且旋转轴独立地 提供; 连接到内转子磁体的输出轴; 以及密封部,其将电枢线圈和外侧转子磁铁分隔成内侧转子磁体的外部,并密封电枢线圈和外部转子磁体。

    DIRECTION FINDER ANTENNA
    9.
    发明申请
    DIRECTION FINDER ANTENNA 审中-公开
    方向寻找天线

    公开(公告)号:US20070109213A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-17

    申请号:US11557140

    申请日:2006-11-07

    申请人: Teruo Takahashi

    发明人: Teruo Takahashi

    IPC分类号: H01Q21/00

    CPC分类号: H01Q21/062

    摘要: The present invention provides a direction finder antenna that includes an antenna mount having one flat portion and four extensible whip antenna elements respectively upright provided rotatably at antenna upright-provided points formed on one circumference at an antenna upright-provided surface. The four extensible whip antenna elements can be rotatably set to arbitrary angular positions lying in sector-shaped areas each having an open angle of 180° orthogonal to the one circumference, which are formed on the antenna upright-provided surface side, centering on the respective antenna upright-provided points at the antenna upright-provided surface.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种取向器天线,其包括具有一个平坦部分的天线安装座和分别竖立的四个可延伸的鞭状天线元件,所述四个可延伸的鞭状天线元件可旋转地设置在天线垂直设置的一个圆周上形成在天线垂直设置表面处。 四个可延伸的鞭状天线元件可以可旋转地设置在任意角度位置,其位于扇形区域中,每个扇形区域具有垂直于一个圆周的180°的开角度,它们形成在天线竖立设置表面侧上,以相应的 天线直立提供的点在天线直立提供的表面。

    Thickness measuring apparatus, thickness measuring method, and wet etching apparatus and wet etching method utilizing them
    10.
    发明授权
    Thickness measuring apparatus, thickness measuring method, and wet etching apparatus and wet etching method utilizing them 有权
    厚度测量装置,厚度测量方法和湿蚀刻装置以及利用它们的湿式蚀刻方法

    公开(公告)号:US06768552B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-07-27

    申请号:US10275136

    申请日:2002-11-01

    IPC分类号: G01B902

    摘要: At each measurement time, reflected light from a semiconductor wafer W or the like by measurement light from a measurement light source 11 is coupled to reference light from a reference light generating section 14, and interference light is detected by a photodetector 15. A raw thickness value calculating section 16b selects two light intensity peaks corresponding to the upper and lower surfaces of the wafer W from a light intensity distribution between an interference light intensity and a reference optical path length and calculates a raw thickness value. A statistical thickness value calculating section 16c executes statistical processing including data sorting, determination whether the raw thickness value falls within an allowable numerical value range, and determination of a thickness change line, thereby obtaining a statistical thickness value. With this arrangement, a thickness measuring apparatus and thickness measuring method capable of measuring the thickness of a semiconductor wafer during execution of wet etching independently of the presence of an etchant, and a wet etching apparatus and wet etching method using the thickness measuring apparatus and method are implemented.

    摘要翻译: 在每个测量时间,通过来自测量光源11的测量光来自半导体晶片W等的反射光与来自参考光产生部分14的参考光耦合,并且由光电检测器15检测干涉光。原始厚度 值计算部分16b从干涉光强度和参考光程长度之间的光强度分布中选择与晶片W的上表面和下表面相对应的两个光强峰值,并计算原始厚度值。 统计厚度值计算部分16c执行包括数据分类,确定原始厚度值是否在容许数值范围内的统计处理以及厚度变化线的确定,从而获得统计厚度值。 利用这种布置,可以独立于蚀刻剂的存在,以及使用该厚度测量装置和方法的湿蚀刻装置和湿式蚀刻方法,能够在执行湿蚀刻期间测量半导体晶片的厚度的厚度测量装置和厚度测量方法 被实施。