摘要:
A coreless and brushless direct-current motor includes an armature coil wound without core and formed in the shape of a saddle; an outside rotor magnet formed by a permanent magnet, the outside rotor magnet being provided at an outside of the armature coil in the shape of a cylinder so as to face the armature coil, the outside rotor magnet being rotated by the magnetic field; an inside rotor magnet formed by a permanent magnet, the inside rotor magnet being provided in the shape of a cylinder at an inside of the armature coil so that the inside rotor magnet has a pole opposite to the outside rotor magnet and a rotational shaft is independently provided; an output shaft connected to the inside rotor magnet; and a sealing part of a barrier structure which sealing part partitions the armature coil and the outside rotor magnet to an outside of the inside rotor magnet and seals the armature coil and the outside rotor magnet.
摘要:
The present invention provides a direction finder antenna that includes an antenna mount having one flat portion and four extensible whip antenna elements respectively upright provided rotatably at antenna upright-provided points formed on one circumference at an antenna upright-provided surface. The four extensible whip antenna elements can be rotatably set to arbitrary angular positions lying in sector-shaped areas each having an open angle of 180° orthogonal to the one circumference, which are formed on the antenna upright-provided surface side, centering on the respective antenna upright-provided points at the antenna upright-provided surface.
摘要:
At each measurement time, reflected light from a semiconductor wafer W or the like by measurement light from a measurement light source 11 is coupled to reference light from a reference light generating section 14, and interference light is detected by a photodetector 15. A raw thickness value calculating section 16b selects two light intensity peaks corresponding to the upper and lower surfaces of the wafer W from a light intensity distribution between an interference light intensity and a reference optical path length and calculates a raw thickness value. A statistical thickness value calculating section 16c executes statistical processing including data sorting, determination whether the raw thickness value falls within an allowable numerical value range, and determination of a thickness change line, thereby obtaining a statistical thickness value. With this arrangement, a thickness measuring apparatus and thickness measuring method capable of measuring the thickness of a semiconductor wafer during execution of wet etching independently of the presence of an etchant, and a wet etching apparatus and wet etching method using the thickness measuring apparatus and method are implemented.
摘要:
A disc reproducing apparatus is provided which is adapted to scan information tracks to read information recorded on an information recording medium. This disc reproducing apparatus comprises: determining means capable of determining an actually happened track jump, said determining being effected when a difference between a present reproducing positional information and a reference reproducing positional information is larger than a predetermined value; detecting means for detecting a present track position which is just being reproduced at a present time; and setting means for setting said predetermined value corresponding to the present track position, in accordance with a result of the detecting means.
摘要:
A valve seat for an internal combustion engine provided with a base member, wherein said base member comprises; a matrix of iron-based alloy comprising (a) carbon in a range of 0.5-1.5 weight % based on weight of said base member, (b) at least one element selected from a group consisting of nickel, cobalt and molybdenum in a range of 2.0-20.0 weight % in total based on weight of said base member and (c) iron as a remainder; cobalt-based hard particles dispersed in said matrix in a range of 26-50 weight % based on weight of said base member.
摘要:
The front structure comprises a cowl top panel located on the engine compartment side connected to a dash upper panel located on the vehicle cabin side to form a closed box in cross section. A portion of the vertical front wall of the cowl top panel is provided for installation of a motor unit of windshield wiper. This portion is located at a position which does not laterally overlap either vehicle strut housing. The horizontal base of the dash upper panel at the installation portion is at the lowest height of the cowl. A drain hole is provided near this lowest position.
摘要:
An iron-based sintered alloy material for a valve seat having improved wear resistance and reduced opposite aggressibility to a mating valve. The iron-based sintered alloy material contains 10% to 20% by area of first hard particles and 15% to 35% by area of second hard particles dispersed in a base matrix phase, the first and the second hard particles accounting for 25% to 55% by area in total. The first hard particles are composed of a cobalt-based intermetallic compound and have a size of 10 to 150 μm and a hardness of at least 500HV0.1 and less than 800HV0.1. The second hard particles are composed of a cobalt-based intermetallic compound and have a size of 10 to 150 μm and a hardness of at least 800HV0.1 and less than 1100HV0.1. Solid lubricant particles may also be dispersed in the base matrix phase.
摘要:
A Michelson interferometer 1 of a thickness measuring device 100 comprises two optical cables 4 and 5 connected by an optical coupler 3, and the optical cables 4 and 5 are formed by polarization optical fibers 41 or the like, connected by the optical connectors 42 or the like. The optical connectors 42 or the like, are adjusted in angle and position by rotating the optical fibers 41 or the like, to be connected around the optical axis.
摘要:
An iron-based sintered alloy material for a valve seat having improved wear resistance and reduced opposite aggressibility to a mating valve. The iron-based sintered alloy material contains 10% to 20% by area of first hard particles and 15% to 35% by area of second hard particles dispersed in a base matrix phase, the first and the second hard particles accounting for 25% to 55% by area in total. The first hard particles are composed of a cobalt-based intermetallic compound and have a size of 10 to 150 μm and a hardness of at least 500HV0.1 and less than 800HV0.1. The second hard particles are composed of a cobalt-based intermetallic compound and have a size of 10 to 150 μm and a hardness of at least 800HV0.1 and less than 1100HV0.1. Solid lubricant particles may also be dispersed in the base matrix phase.
摘要:
A valve seat for an internal combustion engine is provided with a base member in which cobalt-based hard particles are dispersed in a matrix of an iron-based alloy. The matrix of an iron-based alloy comprises (a) carbon in a range of 0.5-1.5 weight %, (b) chromium and/or vanadium in a range of 0.5-10.0 weight % in total and (c) iron as a remainder based on weight of the base member respectively. An amount of the cobalt-based hard particles is in a range of 26-50 weight % based on weight of the base member.