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公开(公告)号:US06816298B2
公开(公告)日:2004-11-09
申请号:US10364826
申请日:2003-02-10
申请人: Yoshinori Nishikitani , Keizo Iaki , Masaaki Kobayashi , Hiroshi Imafuku , Masaki Minami , Takaya Kubo
发明人: Yoshinori Nishikitani , Keizo Iaki , Masaaki Kobayashi , Hiroshi Imafuku , Masaki Minami , Takaya Kubo
IPC分类号: G02F1153
CPC分类号: G02F1/15 , C09K9/02 , C09K2211/1029 , C09K2211/187 , G02F1/1521 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512
摘要: An electrochromic element comprises an ion conduction layer between two conducting substrates, at least one of which is transparent. The ion conduction layer contains an organic compounds, which has both a structure exhibiting a cathodic electrochromic characteristic and a structure exhibiting an anodic electrochromic characteristic.
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公开(公告)号:US06657768B2
公开(公告)日:2003-12-02
申请号:US10138661
申请日:2002-05-03
IPC分类号: G02F115
CPC分类号: G02F1/15 , C09K9/02 , G02F2203/02 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31515 , Y10T428/31551 , Y10T428/31609 , Y10T428/31678 , Y10T428/31855
摘要: The electrochromic devices have an ion conductive layer formed by curing a composition comprising a bipyridinium compound represented by the formula a specific metallocene compound and a precursor of a polymeric solid electrolyte, between two electrically conductive substrates, at least one of which is transparent.
摘要翻译: 电致变色装置具有离子传导层,该离子传导层通过在两个导电基底之间固化,该组合物包含由式特定的茂金属化合物表示的联吡啶鎓化合物和聚合物固体电解质的前体,至少其中之一是透明的。
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公开(公告)号:US06519072B2
公开(公告)日:2003-02-11
申请号:US09931356
申请日:2001-08-16
申请人: Yoshinori Nishikitani , Keizo Iaki , Masaaki Kobayashi , Hiroshi Imafuku , Masaki Minami , Takaya Kubo
发明人: Yoshinori Nishikitani , Keizo Iaki , Masaaki Kobayashi , Hiroshi Imafuku , Masaki Minami , Takaya Kubo
IPC分类号: G02F1153
CPC分类号: G02F1/15 , C09K9/02 , C09K2211/1029 , C09K2211/187 , G02F1/1521 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512
摘要: An electrochromic element comprises an ion conduction layer between two conducting substrates, at least one of which is transparent. The ion conduction layer contains an organic compound, which has both a structure exhibiting a cathodic electorchromic characteristic and a structure exhibiting an anodic electrochromic characteristic.
摘要翻译: 电致变色元件包括两个导电衬底之间的离子传导层,其中至少一个是透明的。 离子传导层含有具有显示阴极电致变色特征的结构和表现出阳极电致变色特征的结构的有机化合物。
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公开(公告)号:US06208452B1
公开(公告)日:2001-03-27
申请号:US09425330
申请日:1999-10-22
IPC分类号: G02F1153
摘要: The electrochromic device which has an ion conductive layer obtained by curing a composition comprising (a) a bipyridinium compound represented by formula (1), (b) a specific amine compound and (c) a precursor component of a polymeric solid electrolyte, disposed between two electrically conductive substrates at least one of which is transparent, said formula (1) being wherein X— and Y— are the same or different and are each independently a counter anion selected from the group consisting of an halogen anion, ClO4—, BF4—, PF6—, CH3COO— and CH3(C6H4)SO3—, R1 is hydrogen or a C1-C5 alkyl group, R2 is a C1-C30 divalent hydrocarbon or oxygen-containing hydrocarbon group, R3 is a C1-C20 hydrocarbon or oxygen-containing hydrocarbon group and a is an integer of 0 or 1.
摘要翻译: 具有通过固化组合物而获得的离子传导层的电致变色装置,所述组合物包含(a)由式(1)表示的联吡啶鎓化合物,(b)特定胺化合物和(c)聚合物固体电解质的前体组分, 两个导电基底,其中至少一个是透明的,所述式(1)在X和Y-中的相同或不同,并且各自独立地为选自卤素阴离子,ClO 4 - ,BF 4 - ,PF6-,CH3COO-和CH3(C6H4)SO3-,R1是氢或C1-C5烷基,R2是C1-C30二价烃或含氧烃基,R3是C1-C20烃或氧 - 含有烃基,a为0或1的整数。
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公开(公告)号:US06514431B1
公开(公告)日:2003-02-04
申请号:US09688293
申请日:2000-10-13
IPC分类号: H01B112
CPC分类号: G02F1/1525 , H01B1/122
摘要: An ion conductive material comprising a mixture of a solvent, a supporting electrolyte, and an ultraviolet absorber and alternatively a polymerizable monomer and having an ion conductivity at 25° C. of 1×10−7 or greater; the ultraviolet absorber being contained in the ion conductive material in such an amount that the transmissivity of electromagnetic rays having a wavelength from 300 to 360 nm and transmitting through an layer of the ion conductive material of 0.2 mm in thickness can be maintained 0.1% or below. The ion conductive material is suitable for use in various electrochromic devices.
摘要翻译: 一种离子导电材料,其包含溶剂,支持电解质和紫外线吸收剂以及可选择的可聚合单体的混合物,并且其在25℃下的离子电导率为1×10 -7或更大; 紫外线吸收剂被包含在离子导电材料中,其量使得具有波长为300至360nm并且透过离子传导材料的层的厚度为0.2mm的电磁射线的透射率可以保持在0.1%以下 。 离子导电材料适用于各种电致变色器件。
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公开(公告)号:US4271001A
公开(公告)日:1981-06-02
申请号:US20688
申请日:1979-03-15
IPC分类号: G01N27/416 , G01N33/487 , G01N27/42
CPC分类号: G01N33/48735
摘要: Vesicles are suspended in a lipophilic ion solution and the lipophilic ion concentration is changed by the permeation of the lipophilic ions into the vesicles. An electrode selectively responsive to the lipophilic ions is immersed in the suspension to detect the time-change rate of the electrode potential, thereby to obtain a change in the lipophilic ion concentration with respect to time, from which are measured membrane characteristics of the vesicles, such as the permeability of a vesicular membrane to the lipophilic ions.
摘要翻译: 将囊泡悬浮在亲脂性离子溶液中,并且亲脂性离子浓度通过亲脂性离子渗透到囊泡中而改变。 将选择性地响应于亲脂性离子的电极浸渍在悬浮液中,以检测电极电位的时间变化率,从而获得相对于时间的亲脂性离子浓度的变化,测量小泡的膜特性, 例如囊泡膜对亲脂性离子的渗透性。
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公开(公告)号:US20060097514A1
公开(公告)日:2006-05-11
申请号:US11316080
申请日:2005-12-22
申请人: Suzushi Nishimura , Takashi Seki , Hiroshi Imafuku
发明人: Suzushi Nishimura , Takashi Seki , Hiroshi Imafuku
IPC分类号: B42D15/00
CPC分类号: B42D25/364 , B42D25/00 , B42D2033/26 , B42D2035/24
摘要: An object identification structure for generally distributed products is provided which is extremely hard to forge, high in identifiability, and can be manufactured inexpensively. The object identification structure comprises a single layer cholesteric liquid crystal film which is substantially colorless and transparent when viewed from the front and appears colored when viewed from a predetermined oblique direction.
摘要翻译: 提供了普遍分布的产品的物体识别结构,其极难锻造,可识别性高,并且可以廉价地制造。 物体识别结构包括从前方观察时基本上无色透明的单层胆甾型液晶膜,当从预定的倾斜方向观看时,其呈现有色。
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