Method of producing a cross-linked polyvinyl alcohol separator for an
alkali-zinc secondary battery
    3.
    发明授权
    Method of producing a cross-linked polyvinyl alcohol separator for an alkali-zinc secondary battery 失效
    碱 - 锌二次电池用交联聚乙烯醇分离体的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US6033806A

    公开(公告)日:2000-03-07

    申请号:US34487

    申请日:1998-03-03

    摘要: A method for producing a cross-linked polyvinyl alcohol separator having a film of cross-linked polyvinyl alcohol for an alkali-zinc secondary battery, and a cross-linked polyvinyl alcohol separator produced by the method are disclosed. The method includes the steps of:(1) providing a film of polyvinyl alcohol having degree of saponification of 70 to 98.5% and containing 1,2-diol units;(2) contacting the film of polyvinyl alcohol with an oxidizing agent to effect oxidative cleavage of the 1,2-diol units;(3) contacting the film of polyvinyl alcohol with an acid catalyst to catalyze acetalization to form a film of cross-linked polyvinyl alcohol; and(4) preparing a separator with the film of cross-linked polyvinyl alcohol.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种制造交联聚乙烯醇隔膜的方法,所述交联聚乙烯醇隔膜具有用于碱金属锌二次电池的交联聚乙烯醇膜和通过该方法制备的交联聚乙烯醇隔膜。 该方法包括以下步骤:(1)提供皂化度为70-98.5%并含有1,2-二醇单元的聚乙烯醇薄膜; (2)使聚乙烯醇膜与氧化剂接触以进行1,2-二醇单元的氧化裂解; (3)使聚乙烯醇薄膜与酸催化剂接触以催化缩醛化形成交联聚乙烯醇薄膜; 和(4)用交联的聚乙烯醇膜制备隔膜。

    SURFACE TREATMENT METHOD FOR METAL MEMBER AND METAL MEMBER OBTAINED BY THE SAME
    4.
    发明申请
    SURFACE TREATMENT METHOD FOR METAL MEMBER AND METAL MEMBER OBTAINED BY THE SAME 审中-公开
    用于金属构件和金属构件的表面处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130319868A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-05

    申请号:US14000123

    申请日:2012-02-16

    IPC分类号: C25D11/02

    摘要: A surface treatment method improves the surface properties of a metal member while maintaining the metal surface texture, and a metal member is obtained by the surface treatment method. The surface-treated metal member is obtained by bringing a solution of a fluorine-based polymer into contact with a surface of an anodic oxidation coating that is formed on a surface of a metal and has not been subjected to a sealing treatment, and subjecting the anodic oxidation coating to a steam sealing treatment, the surface-treated metal member comprising a fluorine-based polymer layer having a thickness of 100 nm or less, and a composite sealed layer that is formed continuously under the fluorine-based polymer layer, the composite sealed layer having a configuration in which the fluorine-based polymer is present inside pores formed in the anodic oxidation coating.

    摘要翻译: 表面处理方法在保持金属表面织构的同时改善金属构件的表面性能,并且通过表面处理方法获得金属构件。 表面处理的金属构件是通过使氟基聚合物的溶液与形成在金属表面上的阳极氧化涂层的表面接触而不进行密封处理而获得的, 阳极氧化涂层进行蒸汽密封处理,所述表面处理金属构件包括厚度为100nm以下的氟基聚合物层和在氟基聚合物层下方连续形成的复合密封层,所述复合材料 具有氟基聚合物存在于阳极氧化涂层中形成的孔内的构造的密封层。

    Exterior component for vehicle
    5.
    发明授权
    Exterior component for vehicle 有权
    车辆外部部件

    公开(公告)号:US07914189B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-29

    申请号:US12292517

    申请日:2008-11-20

    IPC分类号: B60Q1/26 F21V9/16

    摘要: An exterior component for a vehicle includes a first member having a decorative surface provided at an external portion thereof for transmitting light, the first member further including a first engaging portion, a second member having a second engaging portion engaging with the first engaging portion of the first member, the second member attached to the vehicle, the first member and the second member forming a double layered structure under the first engaging portion of the first member engaging with the second engaging portion of the second member, and a light-emitting member provided in the double layered structure of the first member and the second member for lighting up and shutting off the light in response to a supply of electricity supplied from the vehicle.

    摘要翻译: 车辆的外部部件包括具有设置在其外部的用于透射光的装饰面的第一部件,所述第一部件还包括第一接合部,第二部件具有与第一接合部分接合的第二接合部分 第一构件,附接到车辆的第二构件,第一构件和第二构件,在与第二构件的第二接合部分接合的第一构件的第一接合部分下方形成双层结构;以及发光构件, 在第一构件和第二构件的双层结构中,用于响应于从车辆供应的电力的供应来点亮和关闭光。

    VEHICLE PILLAR GARNISH MOUNTING STRUCTURE
    6.
    发明申请
    VEHICLE PILLAR GARNISH MOUNTING STRUCTURE 审中-公开
    车辆支柱GARNISH安装结构

    公开(公告)号:US20070164585A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-19

    申请号:US11564009

    申请日:2006-11-28

    IPC分类号: B60J7/00

    CPC分类号: B60R13/04 B60R13/06 B60R13/07

    摘要: A vehicle pillar garnish mounting structure has upper and lower retainers attached to the pillar. The pillar garnish has side edge flanges that are engaged with engagement parts at corresponding sides of the retainers. The retainers have an elongated block shape with U-shaped cross-section. The lower retainer has a hook unit that engages a cooperating part on a side edge flange of the pillar garnish to secure the pillar garnish to the hook unit.

    摘要翻译: 车辆支柱装饰安装结构具有附接到支柱的上部和下部保持器。 支柱装饰具有侧边缘凸缘,其与保持器的相应侧的接合部分接合。 保持器具有U形横截面的细长块状。 下保持器具有钩单元,其与支柱装饰件的侧边缘凸缘上的配合部分接合,以将支柱装饰件固定到钩单元。

    Electrochromic device
    9.
    发明授权
    Electrochromic device 失效
    电致变色装置

    公开(公告)号:US06208452B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-27

    申请号:US09425330

    申请日:1999-10-22

    IPC分类号: G02F1153

    CPC分类号: C09K9/02 G02F1/15

    摘要: The electrochromic device which has an ion conductive layer obtained by curing a composition comprising (a) a bipyridinium compound represented by formula (1), (b) a specific amine compound and (c) a precursor component of a polymeric solid electrolyte, disposed between two electrically conductive substrates at least one of which is transparent, said formula (1) being wherein X— and Y— are the same or different and are each independently a counter anion selected from the group consisting of an halogen anion, ClO4—, BF4—, PF6—, CH3COO— and CH3(C6H4)SO3—, R1 is hydrogen or a C1-C5 alkyl group, R2 is a C1-C30 divalent hydrocarbon or oxygen-containing hydrocarbon group, R3 is a C1-C20 hydrocarbon or oxygen-containing hydrocarbon group and a is an integer of 0 or 1.

    摘要翻译: 具有通过固化组合物而获得的离子传导层的电致变色装置,所述组合物包含(a)由式(1)表示的联吡啶鎓化合物,(b)特定胺化合物和(c)聚合物固体电解质的前体组分, 两个导电基底,其中至少一个是透明的,所述式(1)在X和Y-中的相同或不同,并且各自独立地为选自卤素阴离子,ClO 4 - ,BF 4 - ,PF6-,CH3COO-和CH3(C6H4)SO3-,R1是氢或C1-C5烷基,R2是C1-C30二价烃或含氧烃基,R3是C1-C20烃或氧 - 含有烃基,a为0或1的整数。