摘要:
Intermediates represented by the following formulas are useful for synthesizing 3-hydroxy-3-cephem compounds ##STR1## wherein A and B each is a hydrogen or amino substituent; R is a hydrogen or thiol substituent; Hal is a halogen; X is a hydroxy or carboxy protecting group; the broken line between A and R shows that when R and B are hydrogens, and A is a carboxylic acyl, the substituents can be combined to form an azetidinothiazoline bicyclic ring; and the enamine derivatives thereof. One embodiment provides for cyclizing a compound of the formula: ##STR2## wherein A, B, X and Hal are as defined above, which comprises treating the said compound with an acid, base, or solvent if required in the presence of a catalyzer to give a compound represented by following formula ##STR3## In a further embodiment a compound represented by the following formula ##STR4## wherein A, B, R and X are as defined above, is prepared by a process which comprises treating an enamine of a compound represented by following formula ##STR5## wherein A, B, R, X, Hal and broken line are as defined above, with a disubstituted amino containing from 2 to 20 carbon atoms, with the action of an aqueous acid.
摘要:
An intermediate represented by following formula for synthesizing 3-hydroxy-3-cephem compounds ##STR1## wherein A and B each is a hydrogen or amino substituent; R is a hydrogen or thiol substituent; Hal is a halogen; X is a hydroxy or carboxy protecting group; the broken line between A and R shows that when R and B are hydrogens, and A is a carboxylic acyl, the substituents can be combined to form an azetidinothiazoline bicyclic ring; and the enamine derivatives thereof.
摘要:
An intermediate represented by the following formula, for synthesizing --3-hydroxy-3-cephem compounds. ##STR1## wherein A and B each is a hydrogen or amino substituent; R is a hydrogen or thiol substituent; Hal is a halogen; X is a hydroxy or carboxy protecting group; the broken line between A and R shows that when R and B are hydrogens, and A is a carboxylic acyl, the substituents can be combined to form an azetidinothiazoline bicyclic ring; and the enamine derivatives thereof.
摘要:
A process for preparing compounds having the formula: ##STR1## WHEREIN R is phenoxymethyl or benzyl; R.sub.2 is 1-methoxyethylidene, 1-hydroxyethylidene, or 1,1-dimethoxyethylidene; andR.sub.3 is trichloroethyl, diphenylmethyl, p-nitrobenzyl, trityl, phenyl, naphthyl, or trimethylstannyl;Which comprises treating a compound of the following formula: ##STR2## where R, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are as defined above, WITH AgClO.sub.4, AgBF.sub.4, AgIO.sub.4, AgPF.sub.6, CF.sub.3 COOAg, CH.sub.3 SO.sub.3 Ag, CF.sub.3 SO.sub.3 Ag, CH.sub.3 COOAg, or AgNO.sub.3 in aqueous dioxane, aqueous tetrahydrofuran or mixtures thereof.
摘要:
An intermediate represented by following formula for synthesizing 3-hydroxy-3-cephem compounds. ##STR1## wherein A and B each is a hydrogen or amino substituent; R is a hydrogen or thiol substituent; Hal is a halogen; X is a hydroxy or carboxy protecting group; the broken line between A and R shows that when R and B are hydrogens, and A is a carboxylic acyl, the substituents can be combined to form an azetidinothiazoline bicyclic ring; and the enamine derivatives thereof.
摘要:
A compound represented by ##STR1## is treated with a base to give an antibacterial cephem compound represented by ##STR2## (wherein A is amino or substituted amino;Cob is carboxy or protected carboxy;Rs is substituted thio;Y is an electron-attracting group selected from acyloxy, halogen, cyano, nitro, and nitroso; andThe dotted line shows .DELTA..sup.2 or .DELTA..sup.3).
摘要:
An intermediate represented by following formula for synthesizing 3-hydroxy-3-cephem compounds. ##STR1## wherein A and B each is a hydrogen or amine substituent; R is a hydrogen or thiol substituent; Nal is a halogen; X is a hydroxy or carboxy protecting group; the broken line between A and R shows that when R and B are hydrogens, and A is a carboxylic acyl, the substituents can be combined to form an azetidimethiazoline bicyclic ring; and the enamine derivatives thereof.
摘要:
Potent antibacterial cephalosporin analogues of the following formula in forms of free acids, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, or esters preparable from penicillins through azetidinone derivatives by way of a new process, and utilizable as active ingredients in bactericidal compositions for pharmaceutical and veterinary use: ##STR1## (wherein Acyl is selected from phenylacetyl, D-mandeloyl, .alpha.-phenylmalonyl, D-.alpha.-(3-methanesulfonyl-2-oxoimidazolidin-l-yl)carbonamido-.alpha.-phenylacetyl, and 2-thienylacetyl).
摘要:
Intermediates of the following formula are useful for the synthesis of 1-oxacephalosporins. Their preparation from penicillins and the transformation process to make 1-oxacephalosporins are disclosed. The compounds are of the formula: ##STR1## wherein A is amino or a selected acylamino;COB is carboxy or a selected protected-carboxy;X is halogen or the group ORin which R is a group represented by following formulas: ##STR2## wherein Nu is a selected nucleophilic group; R.sup.1 is a group of the following formula: ##STR3## in which Hal is halogen or alkylsulfonyloxy and R.sup.2 is alkyl or aryl; andY is hydrogen or methoxy; with the proviso that when R is propargyl or 2-oxopropyl andR.sup.1 is ##STR4## A is in the 3.alpha.-configuration and Y is 3.beta.-hydrogen or A is in the 3.beta.-configuration and Y is 3.alpha.-methoxy.
摘要:
Antibacterial 7-substituted aminoacetamido oxadethiacephalosporins of the formula: ##STR1## [wherein R is substituted amino, substituted phenyl, or 5- or 6-membered hetero ring; Ar is aryl; Y is hydrogen or methoxy; Het is 5- or 6-membered aromatic hetero ring; and Z is hydroxy or carboxy protecting group] preparable e.g. by acylation of 7.alpha.-methoxy-7.beta.-amino-3-heterocyclic thiomethyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid derivatives, are highly active against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, especially those resistant to other cephalosporins and penicillins.