摘要:
Potent antibacterial cephalosporin analogues of the following formula in forms of free acids, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, or esters preparable from penicillins through azetidinone derivatives by way of a new process, and utilizable as active ingredients in bactericidal compositions for pharmaceutical and veterinary use: ##STR1## (wherein Acyl is selected from phenylacetyl, D-mandeloyl, .alpha.-phenylmalonyl, D-.alpha.-(3-methanesulfonyl-2-oxoimidazolidin-l-yl)carbonamido-.alpha.-phenylacetyl, and 2-thienylacetyl).
摘要:
Intermediates of the following formula are useful for the synthesis of 1-oxacephalosporins. Their preparation from penicillins and the transformation process to make 1-oxacephalosporins are disclosed. The compounds are of the formula: ##STR1## wherein A is amino or a selected acylamino;COB is carboxy or a selected protected-carboxy;X is halogen or the group ORin which R is a group represented by following formulas: ##STR2## wherein Nu is a selected nucleophilic group; R.sup.1 is a group of the following formula: ##STR3## in which Hal is halogen or alkylsulfonyloxy and R.sup.2 is alkyl or aryl; andY is hydrogen or methoxy; with the proviso that when R is propargyl or 2-oxopropyl andR.sup.1 is ##STR4## A is in the 3.alpha.-configuration and Y is 3.beta.-hydrogen or A is in the 3.beta.-configuration and Y is 3.alpha.-methoxy.
摘要:
Compounds represented by the following formula prepared from 6-aminopenicillanic acid are key intermediates in a stereo-specific synthesis of 1-oxadethiacephalosporins, highly active antibiotics: ##STR1## [wherein COA and COB each is carboxy or protected carboxy;Cox is carboxy, protected carboxy, or a group of the formula --COCQ.dbd.N.sub.2 or --COCHQ--Z (in which Q is hydrogen, lower alkyl or aryl; and Z is hydrogen or a nucleophilic group);Hal is halogen;R is lower alkyl or aralkyl; andY is hydrogen or acyl].
摘要:
A compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein u represents hydrogen, carboxamido, N-hydroxycarboxamido, carboxy, azido, an aryl, an acylamino, a protected carboxy or an N-alkoxycarboxamido, or, together with v, can represent --S-- or --CH.sub.2 S--; v represents hydrogen, halogen, cyano or an alkylthio, or, together with u, can represent --S-- or --CH.sub.2 S--, or, together with w, can represent --(CH.sub.2).sub.3 CO--; w represents hydrogen, carboamoyl, cyano, carboxy, an N-alkylcarbamoyl, an alkyl, an aryl, a protected carboxy or a heterocycle, or, together with v, can represents --(CH.sub.2).sub.3 CO--; x represents halogen, trifluoromethyl, an alkylthio or an arylthio; y represents hydrogen, a light metal or a carboxylic acid protecting group; and z represents an acyloxy or a heterocycle-thio, each of the above radicals represented by the symbols u, v, w, x, y and z being optionally substituted by halogen or a carbon-, nitrogen-, oxygen- or sulfur-containing functional group, a process for preparing the compound, a pharmaceutical composition containing the compound, and a therapeutical use of the compound.A compound of the formula: ##STR2## wherein u, v, w and x are as defined above, useful as a starting compound for preparing the compound (I) is also provided.
摘要:
By heating an N-(2-hydroxyethyl)dithiocarbamate ester protected at its hydroxy group as an ether in the presence of an azide, the corresponding 1-(protected hydroxyethyl)-1H-tetrazole-5-thiol is obtained, and then, if required, deprotecting the etheric protection to give an industrially useful chemical, 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1H-tetrazole-5-thiol.
摘要:
An antibacterial cephalosporin hydroxamic acid derivative represented by the following formula (I), processes for its preparation, compositions containing the same as an active ingredient, and a method for killing bacteria by contacting with said compound. ##STR1## (wherein, R is acyl; R.sup.1 is hydrogen or methoxy; R.sup.2 is alkylene; R.sup.3 is hydrogen, aliphatic group or a hydroxy-protecting group; R.sup.4 is hydrogen or amino-protecting group; R.sup.5 is hydrogen, light metal atom or carboxy-protecting group; and X is oxygen, sulfur, or sulfinyl).
摘要:
An antibacterial cephalosporin hydroxamic acid derivative represented by the following formula (I), processes for its preparation, compositions containing the same as an active ingredient, and a method for killing bacteria by contacting with said compound. ##STR1## (wherein, R is acyl; R.sup.1 is hydrogen or methoxy; R.sup.2 is alkylene; R.sup.3 is hydrogen, aliphatic group or a hydroxy-protecting group; R.sup.4 is hydrogen or amino-protecting group; R.sup.5 is hydrogen, light metal atom or carboxy-protecting group; and X is oxygen, sulfur, or sulfinyl).
摘要翻译:由下式(I)表示的抗菌头孢菌素异羟肟酸衍生物,其制备方法,含有该活性成分的组合物,以及通过与所述化合物接触来杀死细菌的方法。 (I)(I)(其中R为酰基; R 1为氢或甲氧基; R 2为亚烷基; R 3为氢,脂族基或羟基保护基; R 4为氢或氨基保护基; R 5为氢, 金属原子或羧基保护基; X是氧,硫或亚磺酰基)。
摘要:
The present invention provides a novel compound which has a wide antimicrobial spectrum, and in particular exhibits potent antimicrobial activity against beta-lactamase producing Gram negative bacteria. Specifically, the present invention provides a compound of the formula (I): wherein each symbol is as defined in the specification, or an amino-protected compound when the amino group is present on the ring in the 7-side chain, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same.
摘要:
A compound of the formula: (wherein, T is S, SO or O; X is halogen, CN, carbamoyl optionally substituted with lower alkyl, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, or lower alkylthio; A is substituted lower alkylene (wherein the substituent is optionally substituted mono lower alkyl, optionally substituted lower alkylidene, or optionally substituted lower alkylene) Z+ is an optionally substituted, a cation and an N atom-containing heterocyclic group), ester, amino-protected compound wherein the amino bonds to a thiazole ring at the 7-position, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof.