Humidity sensor
    1.
    发明授权
    Humidity sensor 失效
    湿度传感器

    公开(公告)号:US5028906A

    公开(公告)日:1991-07-02

    申请号:US256007

    申请日:1988-10-11

    IPC分类号: G01N27/12

    CPC分类号: G01N27/121

    摘要: This invention concerns a humidity sensor wherein a chemical conversion coating, giving attention to the property that it undergoes an impedance decrease with adsorption of moisture, is used as humidity sensing element which is characterizied by an extremely short electrode distance, greatly improved sensitivity, high speed response, stable performance over a long period of time, high reliability and cheaper production cost.The principal point that characterizes the humidity sensor in this invention is that the chemical conversion coating deposited on the metal surface with or without an electrolysis application, is made usable as a humidity sensing element. For the chemical conversion coating, such coatings as phosphate, oxalate, titanium fluoro-complex, chromium phosphate and non-chromium types are used.On top of this chemical conversion coating, application of a humidity sensing film is effected to further improve humidity sensing performance.

    Gas sensors and methods of manufacturing the same
    2.
    发明授权
    Gas sensors and methods of manufacturing the same 失效
    气体传感器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US6087924A

    公开(公告)日:2000-07-11

    申请号:US990447

    申请日:1997-12-15

    IPC分类号: G01N27/12 G01N33/00 H01C7/00

    CPC分类号: G01N27/12 G01N33/004

    摘要: In a gas sensor which uses CuO as a p-type semiconductor, by adding Na.sub.2 CO.sub.3 in excess of 1 wt % relative to CuO, sensitivity to gases such as H.sub.2, NO, NO.sub.2 and SO.sub.2 is suppressed, whereby selectivity for CO is increased. Sensitivity to CO.sub.2 can also be obtained. In addition, by adding a sodium salt of tungstic acid or molybdic acid, CO.sub.2 sensitivity can be made lower than the CO sensitivity, and CO gas in the exhaust gases discharged from gas-fired water heaters or other combustion equipment can be selectively detected. It is therefore possible to detect incomplete combustion.

    摘要翻译: 在使用CuO作为p型半导体的气体传感器中,通过相对于CuO添加超过1重量%的Na 2 CO 3,抑制了对气体如H 2,NO,NO 2和SO 2的敏感性,从而提高了对CO的选择性。 也可以获得对二氧化碳的敏感性。 此外,通过添加钨酸或钼酸钠盐,可以使CO敏感性低于CO敏感度,并且可以选择性地检测从燃气热水器或其他燃烧设备排出的废气中的CO气体。 因此可以检测不完全燃烧。

    Metallic coating method using ultrasonic vibration
    3.
    发明授权
    Metallic coating method using ultrasonic vibration 失效
    金属涂层方法采用超声波振动

    公开(公告)号:US4307128A

    公开(公告)日:1981-12-22

    申请号:US73558

    申请日:1979-09-07

    IPC分类号: C23C2/00 C23C2/32 B05D3/12

    CPC分类号: C23C2/006 C23C2/32

    摘要: A metallic coating method is carried out by contacting a surface of a substrate with a molten metal which is locally raised under ultrasonic vibration. A metallic coating can be continuously attained on one side only of ribbon type substrate in a form of plate, sheet or strip or only the outer surface of a pipe.

    摘要翻译: 通过使基板的表面与在超声波振动下局部升高的熔融金属接触来进行金属涂覆法。 可以在板状,片状或带状的形式的带状基材的一侧上仅连续获得金属涂层,或者仅在管的外表面上连续获得金属涂层。

    Apparatus for sealing tubes
    4.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for sealing tubes 失效
    密封管的设备

    公开(公告)号:US4008843A

    公开(公告)日:1977-02-22

    申请号:US465133

    申请日:1974-04-29

    IPC分类号: B23K1/18 B23K1/12

    CPC分类号: B23K1/18 Y10T29/49087

    摘要: An apparatus is provided for automatically sealing insulation tubes comprising a turn table intermittently turned through a part of a revolution and having a plurality of tube holders disposed in a circle about its central axis, a friction wheel disposed below the turn table and engaging the tube holders for rotating them about their respective vertical axes, a mechanism for stopping the rotation of a predetermined number of the tube holders at predetermined positions along the path of revolution of the turn table, a device for heating the tubes at predetermined positions along the path of revolution of the turn table and a mechanism for supplying a molten solder to the holders being rotated about their axes at a predetermined position in the revolution of the turn table whereby the molten solder is distributed to the peripheral parts of the tube.

    摘要翻译: 一种设备,用于自动密封绝缘管,该绝缘管包括间歇地转过一部分旋转的转台,并具有围绕其中心轴设置成圆圈的多个管保持器;摩擦轮,设置在转台下方并与管座 用于使它们围绕它们各自的垂直轴旋转;一个机构,用于在旋转台的旋转路径的预定位置停止预定数量的管保持器的旋转的机构;一个用于在旋转路径的预定位置加热管的装置 以及用于将熔融焊料供给到保持器的机构,所述保持件在转台的旋转中的预定位置处绕其轴线旋转,由此熔融焊料分配到管的周边部分。

    Gas sensors and their manufacturing methods
    6.
    发明授权
    Gas sensors and their manufacturing methods 失效
    气体传感器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5618496A

    公开(公告)日:1997-04-08

    申请号:US406097

    申请日:1995-03-16

    IPC分类号: G01N27/00 G01N27/12

    CPC分类号: G01N27/12

    摘要: P-type semiconductor 15 and n-type semiconductor 16 are formed as thick films or spray-coated onto electrodes 13 and 14 on top of substrates 11 and 12, with films of p-type semiconductor 15 and n-type semiconductor 16 being formed in such manner that they are in mutual contact. If a gas to be detected is introduced to the contact region while a bias voltage is being applied between the two electrodes, an output will be obtained in accordance with the concentration of flammable gas components in the gas being detected. In addition, if a film is formed from a material comprising a mixture of particles of p-type semiconductor and particles of n-type semiconductor, the bias voltage can be an AC voltage.

    摘要翻译: P型半导体15和n型半导体16形成为厚膜或喷涂在基板11和12的顶部上的电极13和14上,其中p型半导体15和n型半导体16的膜形成在 使他们相互接触。 如果在两个电极之间施加偏置电压时将要检测的气体引入接触区域,则将根据被检测气体中的可燃气体成分的浓度获得输出。 此外,如果由包含p型半导体颗粒和n型半导体颗粒的混合物的材料形成膜,偏压可以是AC电压。

    Resistance element for wound-type variable resistors and method of
making same
    7.
    发明授权
    Resistance element for wound-type variable resistors and method of making same 失效
    绕线式可变电阻器的电阻元件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4719693A

    公开(公告)日:1988-01-19

    申请号:US805433

    申请日:1985-12-05

    摘要: A resistance element causing less sliding noise for use in wound-type variable resistors and a method of making the same are disclosed. A resistance element obtained by winding a metallic resistance wire on a core is subjected to etching treatment. With this etching treatment, the metallic oxides, chlorides and sulfides considered acting as insulators, and organic molecules, adsorbed gases and other contamination forming the surface layer of the resistance wire are dissolved and removed. Furthermore, by immersing the etched resistance element in an ammonia solution, etc., the copper precipitated on the surface of the resistance wire is dissolved.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种在卷绕型可变电阻器中使用较少滑动噪声的电阻元件及其制造方法。 将通过将金属电阻丝缠绕在芯上获得的电阻元件进行蚀刻处理。 通过该蚀刻处理,被认为是充当绝缘体的金属氧化物,氯化物和硫化物,形成电阻丝的表面层的有机分子,吸附气体和其它污染物被溶解并除去。 此外,通过将蚀刻后的电阻元件浸渍在氨溶液等中,析出在电阻丝表面的铜溶解。