Video signal converting apparatus with reduced processing for aliasing
interference
    1.
    发明授权
    Video signal converting apparatus with reduced processing for aliasing interference 失效
    具有减少混叠干扰处理的视频信号转换装置

    公开(公告)号:US5365274A

    公开(公告)日:1994-11-15

    申请号:US61704

    申请日:1993-05-13

    IPC分类号: H04N7/01

    CPC分类号: H04N7/0125

    摘要: A video signal conversion apparatus for converting high definition television signals band-width compressed by offset sub-sampling to a conventional standard television signal while removing aliasing interference caused by offset sub-sampling and using less memory capacity than is conventionally required is provided. The image of the sub-sampled signal is restored from the sampling points in the current field by an intra-field interpolation circuit, and the number of scan lines is reduced to the same number in the standard television signal format by a scan line number conversion circuit. Half of the pixels in the current field are then substituted into the signal for the one previous frame for inter-frame interpolation by a signal selector which alternately selects a signal from the scan line number conversion circuit and a signal from field memories, and a time-base operation for removing aliasing interference at the standard television signal rate is executed.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种视频信号转换装置,用于将通过偏移次采样压缩的高清晰度电视信号转换为传统标准电视信号,同时消除由偏移次采样引起的混叠干扰并且使用比传统所需的更少的存储器容量。 子采样信号的图像由场内插入电路从当前场中的采样点恢复,并且通过扫描线数转换将扫描线的数量减少到标准电视信号格式的相同数量 电路。 当前字段中的一半像素被替换为前一帧的信号,用于通过交替地选择来自扫描行号码转换电路的信号和来自场存储器的信号的信号选择器进行帧间插值,并且时间 执行用于以标准电视信号速率去除混叠干扰的基地操作。

    Video signal processing apparatus for reducing aliasing interference
    2.
    发明授权
    Video signal processing apparatus for reducing aliasing interference 失效
    用于减少混叠干扰的视频信号处理装置

    公开(公告)号:US5327241A

    公开(公告)日:1994-07-05

    申请号:US915551

    申请日:1992-07-20

    IPC分类号: H04N7/015 H04N5/213

    CPC分类号: H04N7/0152

    摘要: In a video signal processing apparatus for restoring a signal which has been bandwidth-compressed by offset sub-sampling after restoring an image from sample points of a same field of a sub-sampled signal, a first adder performs an inter-field averaging process from inter-field signals before or after three adjacent fields. A second adder performs an inter-frame averaging process from inter-frame signals. One field difference and one frame difference are detected from the three adjacent inter-field signals thereby switching an output signal of the first adder and an output signal of the second adder in accordance with the magnitudes of the differences thus detected. In this way, aliasing interferences accompanied with bandwidth compression can be detected. By selecting an optimum eliminating filter, aliasing interference due to interfield sub-sampling and aliasing interference due to inter-frame sub-sampling can be eliminated.

    摘要翻译: 在一个视频信号处理装置中,从副采样信号的相同场的采样点恢复图像之后,通过偏移副采样来恢复被带宽压缩的信号,第一加法器执行场间平均处理, 三个相邻场之前或之后的场间信号。 第二加法器从帧间信号执行帧间平均处理。 从三个相邻的场间信号中检测一个场差和一个帧差,从而根据所检测的差的大小切换第一加法器的输出信号和第二加法器的输出信号。 以这种方式,可以检测伴随带宽压缩的混叠干扰。 通过选择最佳消除滤波器,可以消除由于场间子采样引起的混叠干扰和由于帧间子采样引起的混叠干扰。

    HDTV to conventional TV signal converting apparatus with non-linear
level correction
    3.
    发明授权
    HDTV to conventional TV signal converting apparatus with non-linear level correction 失效
    HDTV与具有非线性电平校正的常规TV信号转换装置

    公开(公告)号:US5311297A

    公开(公告)日:1994-05-10

    申请号:US709234

    申请日:1991-06-03

    摘要: A television signal converting apparatus receives a high definition television signal which is processed approximately linearly on the transmission and receiving sides and whose transmission only is processed non-linearly. A non-linear level correction circuit is provided, which collectively simultaneously carries out two kinds of non-linear processes, namely, a transmission inverse gamma correction and a CRT gamma correction, which are executed on the transmission side, thus precisely reproducing the signal level of a luminance signal by using a small-scale circuit.

    摘要翻译: 电视信号转换装置接收在发送和接收侧近似线性处理的高清晰度电视信号,并且其传输仅被非线性处理。 提供了一种非线性电平校正电路,它们共同同时执行在发送侧执行的两种非线性处理,即发送反伽马校正和CRT伽马校正,从而精确地再现信号电平 通过使用小规模电路的亮度信号。

    Video signal converting apparatus for converting HDTV signal into
conventional TV signal
    4.
    发明授权
    Video signal converting apparatus for converting HDTV signal into conventional TV signal 失效
    用于将高清电视信号转换为常规电视信号的视频信号转换装置

    公开(公告)号:US5168358A

    公开(公告)日:1992-12-01

    申请号:US712034

    申请日:1991-06-07

    IPC分类号: H04N7/01 H04N7/015

    CPC分类号: H04N7/0152 H04N7/0125

    摘要: A video signal converting apparatus includes: an interpolating circuit for interpolating a non-sampling point from sampling points in a field for restoring an HDTV band-compressed by offset sub-sampling; a first delay element for delaying the interpolated signal by one field period and a second delay element for delaying an output of the first delay element by one field; a median-value selector for selecting a median-value signal from signals in three adjacent fields from the input and output of the two delay elements, and an adder for averaging the output of the first delay element and an output of the median-value selector. Alternatively, the first and second delay elements maybe disposed before the interpolating circuit rather than after the interpolating circuit. Furthermore, a time-access conversion circuit maybe disposed either before the interpolating circuit or after the adder.

    Dot crawling interference elimination device and color subcarrier
vertical correlation detection device
    5.
    发明授权
    Dot crawling interference elimination device and color subcarrier vertical correlation detection device 失效
    DOT CRAWLING干扰消除装置和彩色SUBCARRIER垂直相关检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US5155582A

    公开(公告)日:1992-10-13

    申请号:US559066

    申请日:1990-07-30

    IPC分类号: H04N9/64 H04N9/79

    CPC分类号: H04N9/646 H04N9/7908

    摘要: A dot crawling interference elimination device and a color subcarrier vertical correlation detection device, which comprise a color subcarrier vertical correlation detection device for a video signal, an adaptive three-dimensional Y/C separation unit, and an adaptive notch filter of a color signal band, detect vertical correlation of a color subcarrier in a non-standard signal, such as a signal reproduced from a home VCRs or a special signal reproduced from an optical VDP system, that does not strictly meet the standards of the NTSC system or the PAL system, thereby to discriminate non-standard characteristics of the signal, and eliminate a color signal component, which mixes into a luminance signal when a motion-adaptive Y/C separation is carried out for the non-standard signal, by using an adaptive notch filter that suits a non-standard state of the input image signal.

    Video signal noise reduction apparatus with variable S/N improving amount
    7.
    发明授权
    Video signal noise reduction apparatus with variable S/N improving amount 失效
    具有可变S / N改善量的视频信号降噪装置

    公开(公告)号:US6094233A

    公开(公告)日:2000-07-25

    申请号:US905155

    申请日:1997-08-01

    IPC分类号: H04N5/21 H04N9/64 H04N5/213

    CPC分类号: H04N5/21 H04N9/646

    摘要: In a noise reducer whose S/N improving amount is variable, as to such a region where image quality deterioration caused by the noise reducer becomes relatively apparent, and both a luminance level and a chroma level are low, the S/N improving amount thereof is decreased. To the contrary, as to such a picture having a dark high frequency range component and a small movement component, no control is made of the S/N improving amount by the above-described luminance level and chroma level, but the normal S/N improvement is sufficiently carried out.

    摘要翻译: 在S / N改善量可变的降噪器中,对于由降噪器引起的图像质量劣化的区域变得相对明显,并且亮度水平和色度水平都低的S / N改善量 减少。 相反,对于具有暗的高频范围分量和小的移动分量的这种图像,不能通过上述亮度级和色度水平来控制S / N改善量,而是通常的S / N 充分进行改善。

    Signal separating apparatus
    10.
    发明授权
    Signal separating apparatus 失效
    信号分离装置

    公开(公告)号:US5146317A

    公开(公告)日:1992-09-08

    申请号:US562858

    申请日:1990-08-03

    IPC分类号: H04N9/78

    CPC分类号: H04N9/78

    摘要: In the NTSC color television system, a signal having a medium level in the three signals of the bands the color sub-carrier frequency of neighboring three scanning lines is substracted from the signal of the central scanning line of the three scanning lines, the resultant signal is a luminance signal containing no cross luminance, even if the composite video signal in the three scanning lines does not maintain vertical correlation.

    摘要翻译: 在NTSC彩色电视系统中,从三条扫描线的中央扫描线的信号中减去相邻三条扫描线的彩色副载波频率的频带三个信号中的中等电平的信号,得到的信号 即使三条扫描线中的复合视频信号不保持垂直相关,也不含有交叉亮度的亮度信号。