摘要:
Disclosed herein are a CDMA optical system and encoder and decoder included therein. Time domain encoding means creates a time domain code having a sequence according to inputted data bits or a complementary code which is complementary to the time domain code. An optical modulation means selectively outputs lights, in which the lights are incident upon the optical modulation means from the outside, to two output leads, respectively, according to chip bits of the time domain code or the complementary code. A wavelength domain encoding means encodes the light outputted from a first output lead of the optical modulation means to a wavelength domain sequence (two dimensional code), transmits the wavelength code to the base station, encodes the light outputted from a second output lead to a complementary sequence of the wavelength domain sequence, and transmits the complementary code of the two dimensional code to the base station.
摘要:
A two-dimensional wavelength/time optical CDMA system employing balanced-modified pseudo random noise (PN) matrix codes is provided. Through an inverse-exclusive OR operation of a pair of modified PN code, the balanced codes are generated as optical CDMA codes in the form of a new matrix. When the codes are applied to an optical CDMA system to perform encoding and decoding, if the same number of channels as the number (M−1) of subgroups of the codes are connected, the system becomes an MAI-free system, and even if the number of channels connected is twice the number of the subgroups, an error-free system can be established. Accordingly, the number of channels that can be used simultaneously is doubled compared to the prior art method such that the economical efficiency of the optical CDMA system improves.
摘要:
Provided are an acousto-optic filter and an optical code division multiple access (CDMA) system using the acousto-optic filter. The acousto-optic filter includes: an acousto-optic mode converter (AOMC) converting an optical signal of a specific optical frequency corresponding to a frequency of an electric signal of an optical signal of a first mode having a predetermined optical frequency band; and a mode stripper (MS) stripping an optical signal of the optical signal of the first mode that has been converted to a second mode.
摘要:
A novel electronic system for third-party service portal-initiated garment service bag creation, distribution, volumetrically-standardized pricing, and matchmaking of professional garment cleaning is disclosed. The novel electronic system physically issues and electronically tracks volumetrically-standardized online garment service bags that are shipped to potential customers, who can then utilize such service bags to load garments at volumetrically-standardized fees per service bag and transport to a plurality of independent local garment cleaning service providers subscribed to the third-party service portal. The novel electronic system also enables the plurality of independent local garment cleaning service providers to define and competitively offer garment cleaning service fees that are objectively price-comparable on a price-per-unit bag metric of laundry load due to the volumetric standardization and the pre-distribution of online garment service bags by the third-party service portal, even before the potential customers utilize such service bags to load and ship garments to garment cleaning service providers.
摘要:
A first signal input circuit outputs a first control signal in response to self-refresh and active signals. A second signal input circuit outputs a second control signal in response to the self-refresh and active signals. The power supply circuit applies a first supply voltage to an output terminal in response to the first control signal. An elevated voltage generator generates a elevated voltage by pumping a second supply voltage, and applies the elevated voltage to the output terminal, in response to the first and second control signals.
摘要:
There is provided a vacuum cleaner. The vacuum cleaner includes a dust storing part; a compression passage connecting a motor generating a negative pressure to the dust storing part; a flow passage control unit that controls opening and closing of the compression passage; and a compression unit compressing dust stored in the dust storing part when the compression passage is opened.
摘要:
A gas turbine engine blade having a dovetail with an enhanced surface for durability is disclosed. The blade includes an airfoil section and a dovetail section disposed opposite the airfoil section. The dovetail section has an outer surface, at least a portion of which has residual compressive stresses resulting from a plurality of peening operations. The dovetail section also includes a copper-nickel-indium wear coating layer disposed over the outer surface having residual compressive stresses and a lubricant coating layer disposed over the copper-nickel-indium wear coating layer, wherein the lubricant coating layer is lead-free.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is an electrode that includes a catalytic layer formed on a substrate coated with a conductive material, wherein the catalytic layer includes vertically aligned carbon nanotubes. A method of manufacturing the electrode and a solar cell comprising the electrode are also described. The electrode has increased surface roughness and a shortened charge transport pathway and, therefore, reduced charge transport resistance. Thus, when the electrode is used in a solar cell, it can improve the efficiency of the solar cell.
摘要:
A multilayer chip capacitor includes a capacitor body having dielectric layers, and internal electrode layers separated from each other in the capacitor body by the dielectric layers. Each internal electrode layer has one or two leads and includes at least one coplanar electrode plate. External electrodes are electrically connected to the internal electrode layers via the leads. The internal electrode layers constitute a plurality of blocks stacked repeatedly. Each block includes a plurality of the internal electrode layers stacked successively. The leads extending to a face of the capacitor body are arranged in a zigzag shape along a stacking direction. The leads of vertically adjacent ones of the electrode plates having opposite polarities are arranged to be horizontally adjacent to each other.
摘要:
The vehicle canister comprising: the first chamber filled with the active carbon and funneled with the tank port, where the evaporating gas is infused through and the second chamber filled with the active carbon and funneled with the atmosphere port and neighboring the first chamber via the isolation wall. Also, it involves the vehicle canister installed in the canister housing which has the absorption and desorption improver to improve the absorption and desorption efficiency with heat conduction with temperature change of the active carbon occurred during the absorption and desorption of evaporation gas infused into the canister housing. The absorption and desorption improver is composed with the first and the second absorption and desorption improver.