摘要:
When industrially separating and purifying poly-3-hydroxyalkanoic acid produced by a microorganism, to obtain poly-3-hydroxyalkanoic acid particles having an arbitrary volume mean particle diameter with favorable productivity and with decreased amount of an organic solvent used is enabled while decreasing contaminants derived from constitutive components of cellular bodies. According to the present invention, aggregated matter of poly-3-hydroxyalkanoic acid is obtained by adjusting the amount of organic nitrogen in an aqueous suspension containing poly-3-hydroxyalkanoic acid to not greater than 1,500 ppm per weight of poly-3-hydroxyalkanoic acid; and thereafter allowing poly-3-hydroxyalkanoic acid to be aggregated in the aqueous suspension.
摘要:
The object of the invention is to provide an aqueous coating agent which I applied onto a recording medium in the ink-jet system to form a film excellent in scratch resistance, water resistance and gloss on the surface of an image, and an aqueous coating solution containing this aqueous coating agent. The means for solving is an aqueous coating agent for pigment ink-jet, which is characterized by comprising a graft copolymer that has a silicone-based side chain, and an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid-containing monomer as an essential constituent in a main chain, and has an acid value in the range from 40 to 200 mg-KOH/g (solid) and a weight-average molecular weight in the range from 5,000 to 30,000; and an aqueous coating solution for pigment ink-jet comprising the aqueous coating agent which is characterized in that the aqueous coating solution is charged into a tank different from a tank for pigment ink, and is ejected and applied onto a recorded material from a nozzle different from a nozzle for pigment ink in ink-jet system.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for producing a vinyl polymer retaining the ability for atom transfer radical polymerization, a method for reliably producing a vinyl polymer having terminal functional groups, a vinyl polymer having functional groups prepared by these methods, and a curable composition comprising the polymer. A vinyl polymer having terminal functional groups can be reliably produced through the steps of preparing a vinyl polymer by atom transfer radical polymerization of a vinyl monomer in a polymerization solvent in the presence of a polymerization initiator and a transition metal complex functioning as a polymerization catalyst, removing the polymerization solvent and the vinyl monomer while the ability for atom transfer radical polymerization is maintained, and supplying a functional-group-introducing agent having a low polymerizability to introduce a functional group to a polymer terminus.
摘要:
The present invention has its object to provide a process for producing a vinyl polymer which can provide a vinyl polymer in such form that a polymerization catalyst is effectively removed from that. The present invention relates to a process for producing a vinyl polymer wherein a vinyl polymer at the time of completion of the polymerization is treated with oxygen in the presence of a polar solvent. More preferably, the present invention relates to a process for bringing a polymer added with a polar solvent having a relative dielectric constant at 20° C. of not lower than 10 into contact with mixed gases of oxygen and an inert gas such as nitrogen with an oxygen concentration below the explosion limit oxygen concentration of this solvent as in the state of occurrence as a pure component.
摘要:
A method of producing a polyoxyalkylene polymer having at least one crosslinkable silyl group and at least one hydroxyl group in each molecule which comprises treating a polyoxyalkylene polymer having at least one unsaturated group and at least one alcoholic hydroxyl group in each molecule and an impurity double metal cyanide complex as mixed therein with a metal-coordinating compound and adding a compound having a hydrogen-silicon bond and a crosslinkable silyl group in each molecule and a hydrosilylation catalyst to thereby carry out the hydrosilylation reaction.
摘要:
The present invention has its object to provide a process for producing a vinyl polymer which can provide a vinyl polymer in such form that a polymerization catalyst is effectively removed from that. The present invention relates to a process for producing a vinyl polymer wherein a vinyl polymer at the time of completion of the polymerization is treated with oxygen in the presence of a polar solvent. More preferably, the present invention relates to a process for bringing a polymer added with a polar solvent having a relative dielectric constant at 20° C. of not lower than 10 into contact with mixed gases of oxygen and an inert gas such as nitrogen with an oxygen concentration below the explosion limit oxygen concentration of this solvent as in the state of occurrence as a pure component.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for producing a vinyl polymer retaining the ability for atom transfer radical polymerization, a method for reliably producing a vinyl polymer having terminal functional groups, a vinyl polymer having functional groups prepared by these methods, and a curable composition comprising the polymer. A vinyl polymer having terminal functional groups can be reliably produced through the steps of preparing a vinyl polymer by atom transfer radical polymerization of a vinyl monomer in a polymerization solvent in the presence of a polymerization initiator and a transition metal complex functioning as a polymerization catalyst, removing the polymerization solvent and the vinyl monomer while the ability for atom transfer radical polymerization is maintained, and supplying a functional-group-introducing agent having a low polymerizability to introduce a functional group to a polymer terminus. During the step of supplying the functional-group-introducing agent, a functional-group-introducing solvent having a dielectric constant higher than that of the functional-group-introducing agent may be supplied to effectively introduce a functional group to a terminus of the vinyl polymer. Furthermore, according to the present invention, the polymerization solvent and the functional-group-introducing agent can be recovered and recycled.
摘要:
There is provided a purification process for dimethoxymethylsilane in which a mixture containing dimethoxymethylsilane and methanol is subjected to a first distillation step in which the mixture is distilled in the presence of methyl formate or methoxytrimethylsilane so that a distillate fraction containing methanol and methyl formate or methoxytrimethylsilane is distilled off and a balance fraction containing dimethoxymethylsilane and methanol is discharged, the amount of methanol in the balance fraction being substantially reduced relative to that of the mixture.