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公开(公告)号:US20120244639A1
公开(公告)日:2012-09-27
申请号:US13226868
申请日:2011-09-07
申请人: Yuichi OHSAWA , Shigeki Takahashi , Junichi Ito , Daisuke Saida , Kyoichi Suguro , Hiroaki Yoda
发明人: Yuichi OHSAWA , Shigeki Takahashi , Junichi Ito , Daisuke Saida , Kyoichi Suguro , Hiroaki Yoda
IPC分类号: H01L43/12
摘要: According to one embodiment, a method of manufacturing a magnetic memory, the method includes forming a first magnetic layer having a variable magnetization, forming a tunnel barrier layer on the first magnetic layer, forming a second magnetic layer on the tunnel barrier layer, the second magnetic layer having an invariable magnetization, forming a hard mask layer as a mask on the second magnetic layer, patterning the second magnetic layer by using the mask of the hard mask layer, and executing a GCIB-irradiation by using the mask of the hard mask layer, after the patterning.
摘要翻译: 根据一个实施例,一种制造磁存储器的方法,该方法包括形成具有可变磁化强度的第一磁性层,在第一磁性层上形成隧道势垒层,在隧道势垒层上形成第二磁性层, 具有不变磁化的磁性层,在第二磁性层上形成硬掩模层作为掩模,通过使用硬掩模层的掩模对第二磁性层进行构图,并使用硬掩模的掩模执行GCIB照射 层,图案后。
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公开(公告)号:US08716034B2
公开(公告)日:2014-05-06
申请号:US13226868
申请日:2011-09-07
申请人: Yuichi Ohsawa , Shigeki Takahashi , Junichi Ito , Daisuke Saida , Kyoichi Suguro , Hiroaki Yoda
发明人: Yuichi Ohsawa , Shigeki Takahashi , Junichi Ito , Daisuke Saida , Kyoichi Suguro , Hiroaki Yoda
IPC分类号: H01L21/00
摘要: According to one embodiment, a method of manufacturing a magnetic memory, the method includes forming a first magnetic layer having a variable magnetization, forming a tunnel barrier layer on the first magnetic layer, forming a second magnetic layer on the tunnel barrier layer, the second magnetic layer having an invariable magnetization, forming a hard mask layer as a mask on the second magnetic layer, patterning the second magnetic layer by using the mask of the hard mask layer, and executing a GCIB-irradiation by using the mask of the hard mask layer, after the patterning.
摘要翻译: 根据一个实施例,一种制造磁存储器的方法,该方法包括形成具有可变磁化强度的第一磁性层,在第一磁性层上形成隧道势垒层,在隧道势垒层上形成第二磁性层, 具有不变磁化的磁性层,在第二磁性层上形成硬掩模层作为掩模,通过使用硬掩模层的掩模对第二磁性层进行构图,并使用硬掩模的掩模执行GCIB照射 层,图案后。
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公开(公告)号:US20120244640A1
公开(公告)日:2012-09-27
申请号:US13226960
申请日:2011-09-07
申请人: Yuichi OHSAWA , Shigeki Takahashi , Junichi Ito , Daisuke Saida , Kyoichi Suguro , Hiroaki Yoda
发明人: Yuichi OHSAWA , Shigeki Takahashi , Junichi Ito , Daisuke Saida , Kyoichi Suguro , Hiroaki Yoda
IPC分类号: H01L43/12
摘要: According to one embodiment, a method of manufacturing a multilayer film, the method includes forming a first layer, forming a second layer on the first layer, and transcribing a crystal information of one of the first and second layers to the other one of the first and second layers by executing a GCIB-irradiation to the second layer.
摘要翻译: 根据一个实施例,一种制造多层膜的方法,该方法包括:形成第一层,在第一层上形成第二层,以及将第一层和第二层之一的晶体信息转录到第一层中的另一层 并且通过对第二层执行GCIB照射来产生第二层。
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公开(公告)号:US09082961B2
公开(公告)日:2015-07-14
申请号:US13226960
申请日:2011-09-07
申请人: Yuichi Ohsawa , Shigeki Takahashi , Junichi Ito , Daisuke Saida , Kyoichi Suguro , Hiroaki Yoda
发明人: Yuichi Ohsawa , Shigeki Takahashi , Junichi Ito , Daisuke Saida , Kyoichi Suguro , Hiroaki Yoda
摘要: According to one embodiment, a method of manufacturing a multilayer film, the method includes forming a first layer, forming a second layer on the first layer, and transcribing a crystal information of one of the first and second layers to the other one of the first and second layers by executing a GCIB-irradiation to the second layer.
摘要翻译: 根据一个实施例,一种制造多层膜的方法,该方法包括:形成第一层,在第一层上形成第二层,以及将第一层和第二层之一的晶体信息转录到第一层中的另一层 并且通过对第二层执行GCIB照射来产生第二层。
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公开(公告)号:US08981507B2
公开(公告)日:2015-03-17
申请号:US13534673
申请日:2012-06-27
申请人: Shigeki Takahashi , Kyoichi Suguro , Junichi Ito , Yuichi Ohsawa , Hiroaki Yoda
发明人: Shigeki Takahashi , Kyoichi Suguro , Junichi Ito , Yuichi Ohsawa , Hiroaki Yoda
IPC分类号: H01L43/12
CPC分类号: H01L43/12
摘要: According to one embodiment, a method for manufacturing a nonvolatile memory device including a plurality of memory cells is disclosed. Each of the plurality of memory cells includes a base layer including a first electrode, a magnetic tunnel junction device provided on the base layer, and a second electrode provided on the magnetic tunnel junction device. The magnetic tunnel junction device includes a first magnetic layer, a tunneling barrier layer provided on the first magnetic layer, and a second magnetic layer provided on the tunneling barrier layer. The method can include etching a portion of the second magnetic layer and a portion of the first magnetic layer by irradiating gas clusters onto a portion of a surface of the second magnetic layer or a portion of a surface of the first magnetic layer.
摘要翻译: 根据一个实施例,公开了一种用于制造包括多个存储单元的非易失性存储器件的方法。 多个存储单元中的每一个包括基底层,其包括第一电极,设置在基底层上的磁性隧道结器件和设置在磁性隧道结装置上的第二电极。 磁隧道结装置包括第一磁性层,设置在第一磁性层上的隧道势垒层,以及设置在隧道势垒层上的第二磁性层。 该方法可以包括通过将气体簇照射到第二磁性层的表面的一部分或第一磁性层的表面的一部分上来蚀刻第二磁性层的一部分和第一磁性层的一部分。
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公开(公告)号:US08488375B2
公开(公告)日:2013-07-16
申请号:US13037592
申请日:2011-03-01
申请人: Daisuke Saida , Minoru Amano , Junichi Ito , Yuichi Ohsawa , Saori Kashiwada , Chikayoshi Kamata , Shigeki Takahashi
发明人: Daisuke Saida , Minoru Amano , Junichi Ito , Yuichi Ohsawa , Saori Kashiwada , Chikayoshi Kamata , Shigeki Takahashi
IPC分类号: G11C11/14
CPC分类号: H01L43/08 , G11C11/161 , G11C11/1659 , H01L27/228
摘要: According to one embodiment, a magnetic recording element includes a stacked body including a first stacked unit and a second stacked unit. The first stacked unit includes a first ferromagnetic layer, a second ferromagnetic layer and a first nonmagnetic layer. Magnetization of the first ferromagnetic layer is substantially fixed in a first direction being perpendicular to a first ferromagnetic layer surface. The second stacked unit includes a third ferromagnetic layer, a fourth ferromagnetic layer and a second nonmagnetic layer. Magnetization of the fourth ferromagnetic layer is substantially fixed in a second direction being perpendicular to a fourth ferromagnetic layer surface. The first direction is opposite to the second direction.
摘要翻译: 根据一个实施例,磁记录元件包括包括第一堆叠单元和第二堆叠单元的堆叠体。 第一堆叠单元包括第一铁磁层,第二铁磁层和第一非磁性层。 第一铁磁层的磁化在垂直于第一铁磁层表面的第一方向上基本固定。 第二堆叠单元包括第三铁磁层,第四铁磁层和第二非磁性层。 第四铁磁层的磁化在垂直于第四铁磁层表面的第二方向上基本固定。 第一方向与第二方向相反。
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公开(公告)号:US08710605B2
公开(公告)日:2014-04-29
申请号:US13231894
申请日:2011-09-13
申请人: Shigeki Takahashi , Yuichi Ohsawa , Junichi Ito , Chikayoshi Kamata , Saori Kashiwada , Minoru Amano , Hiroaki Yoda
发明人: Shigeki Takahashi , Yuichi Ohsawa , Junichi Ito , Chikayoshi Kamata , Saori Kashiwada , Minoru Amano , Hiroaki Yoda
IPC分类号: H01L29/72
CPC分类号: H01L43/12 , H01L27/228 , H01L43/08 , H01L43/10
摘要: A magnetic memory according to an embodiment includes: at least one memory cell comprising a magnetoresistive element as a memory element, and first and second electrodes that energize the magnetoresistive element. The magnetoresistive element includes: a first magnetic layer having a variable magnetization direction perpendicular to a film plane; a tunnel barrier layer on the first magnetic layer; and a second magnetic layer on the tunnel barrier layer, and having a fixed magnetization direction perpendicular to the film plane. The first magnetic layer including: a first region; and a second region outside the first region so as to surround the first region, and having a smaller perpendicular magnetic anisotropy energy than that of the first region. The second magnetic layer including: a third region; and a fourth region outside the third region, and having a smaller perpendicular magnetic anisotropy energy than that of the third region.
摘要翻译: 根据实施例的磁存储器包括:包括作为存储元件的磁阻元件的至少一个存储单元,以及激励磁阻元件的第一和第二电极。 磁阻元件包括:具有与膜平面垂直的可变磁化方向的第一磁性层; 在第一磁性层上的隧道阻挡层; 以及隧道势垒层上的第二磁性层,并且具有与膜平面垂直的固定的磁化方向。 所述第一磁性层包括:第一区域; 以及围绕第一区域的第一区域外的第二区域,并且具有比第一区域小的垂直磁各向异性能量。 第二磁性层包括:第三区域; 以及第三区域外的第四区域,并且具有比第三区域小的垂直磁各向异性能量。
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公开(公告)号:US06717845B2
公开(公告)日:2004-04-06
申请号:US10345253
申请日:2003-01-16
申请人: Yoshiaki Saito , Katsuya Nishiyama , Shigeki Takahashi , Minoru Amano , Tomomasa Ueda , Hiroaki Yoda , Yoshiaki Asao , Yoshihisa Iwata , Tatsuya Kishi
发明人: Yoshiaki Saito , Katsuya Nishiyama , Shigeki Takahashi , Minoru Amano , Tomomasa Ueda , Hiroaki Yoda , Yoshiaki Asao , Yoshihisa Iwata , Tatsuya Kishi
IPC分类号: G11C1115
CPC分类号: G11C11/16
摘要: A magnetic memory includes: a magnetoresistance effect element having a magnetic recording layer; a first wiring extending in a first direction on or below the magnetoresistance effect element; a covering layer provided at least both sides of the first wiring, the covering layer being made of magnetic material, and the covering layer having a uniaxial anisotropy in the first direction along which a magnetization of the covering layer occurs easily; and a writing circuit configured to pass a current through the first wiring in order to record an information in the magnetic recording layer by a magnetic field generated by the current.
摘要翻译: 磁存储器包括:具有磁记录层的磁阻效应元件; 在所述磁阻效应元件上或第二方向上延伸的第一布线; 所述覆盖层至少设置在所述第一布线的两侧,所述覆盖层由磁性材料制成,所述覆盖层在容易发生所述覆盖层的磁化的第一方向上具有单轴各向异性; 以及写入电路,被配置为使电流通过第一布线,以便通过由电流产生的磁场将信息记录在磁记录层中。
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公开(公告)号:US08531875B2
公开(公告)日:2013-09-10
申请号:US13426139
申请日:2012-03-21
申请人: Satoshi Yanagi , Eiji Kitagawa , Masahiko Nakayama , Jyunichi Ozeki , Hisanori Aikawa , Naoharu Shimomura , Masatoshi Yoshikawa , Minoru Amano , Shigeki Takahashi , Hiroaki Yoda
发明人: Satoshi Yanagi , Eiji Kitagawa , Masahiko Nakayama , Jyunichi Ozeki , Hisanori Aikawa , Naoharu Shimomura , Masatoshi Yoshikawa , Minoru Amano , Shigeki Takahashi , Hiroaki Yoda
CPC分类号: H01L27/228 , B82Y25/00 , G11C11/161 , H01F10/3254 , H01F10/3286 , H01L43/08
摘要: According to one embodiment, a magnetic memory includes at least one memory cell including a magnetoresistive element, and first and second electrodes. The element includes a first magnetic layer, a tunnel barrier layer, a second magnetic layer, and a third magnetic layer provided on the second magnetic layer and having a magnetization antiparallel to the magnetization direction of the second magnetic layer. A diameter of an upper surface of the first magnetic layer is smaller than that of a lower surface of the tunnel barrier layer. A diameter of a lower surface of the second magnetic layer is not more than that of an upper surface of the tunnel barrier layer.
摘要翻译: 根据一个实施例,磁存储器包括至少一个包括磁阻元件的存储单元以及第一和第二电极。 元件包括第一磁性层,隧道势垒层,第二磁性层和设置在第二磁性层上并且具有与第二磁性层的磁化方向反平行的磁化的第三磁性层。 第一磁性层的上表面的直径小于隧道势垒层的下表面的直径。 第二磁性层的下表面的直径不大于隧道势垒层的上表面的直径。
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公开(公告)号:US06934184B2
公开(公告)日:2005-08-23
申请号:US10893915
申请日:2004-07-20
申请人: Minoru Amano , Tatsuya Kishi , Hiroaki Yoda , Yoshiaki Saito , Shigeki Takahashi , Tomomasa Ueda , Katsuya Nishiyama , Yoshiaki Asao , Yoshihisa Iwata
发明人: Minoru Amano , Tatsuya Kishi , Hiroaki Yoda , Yoshiaki Saito , Shigeki Takahashi , Tomomasa Ueda , Katsuya Nishiyama , Yoshiaki Asao , Yoshihisa Iwata
IPC分类号: H01L27/105 , G11C11/15 , H01L21/8246 , H01L43/08
CPC分类号: G11C11/15
摘要: A highly reliable magnetic memory exhibits enhanced data-holding stability at high storage density in a storage layer of a magnetoresistive effect element used for memory cells. A magnetic memory includes a memory cell array having first wirings, second wirings intersecting the first wirings and memory cells each provided at an intersection area of the corresponding first and second wirings. Each memory cell is selected when the corresponding first and second wirings are selected. Each memory cell includes a magnetoresistive effect element having a storage layer in which data is stored by magnetic fields generated when current flows the selected first and second wirings, a first magnetic member, having two ends, provided as partially surrounding each first wiring and the two ends being situated in a direction of easy axis of magnetization, to form a closed-loop magnetic circuitry with the storage layer, and a second magnetic member, having two ends, provided as partially surrounding each second wiring and the two ends being situated in a direction of hard axis of magnetization, to amplify magnetic fields applied to the storage layer in the direction of hard axis of magnetization. Each end of the first magnetic member is situated as closer than each end of the second magnetic member to the storage layer.
摘要翻译: 在用于存储单元的磁阻效应元件的存储层中,高度可靠的磁存储器在高存储密度下表现出增强的数据保持稳定性。 磁存储器包括具有第一布线的存储单元阵列,与第一布线相交的第二布线和各自设置在相应的第一布线和第二布线的交叉区域的存储单元。 当选择对应的第一和第二布线时,选择每个存储单元。 每个存储单元包括磁阻效应元件,其具有存储层,其中当电流流过所选择的第一和第二布线时,通过产生的磁场来存储数据;第一磁性构件,具有设置为部分地包围每个第一布线的两端, 端部位于容易的磁化轴的方向上,以形成具有存储层的闭环磁路,以及具有两端的第二磁性构件,其设置为部分地包围每个第二布线,并且两端位于 磁化强度轴的方向,放大沿着硬磁化轴的方向施加到存储层的磁场。 第一磁性构件的每个端部被定位成比第二磁性构件的每个端部更靠近存储层。
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