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1.发明授权Ceramic member with an electrode and a plurality of tapered through holes for controlling the ejection of particles by switching the sign of a charge on the electrode 失效具有电极的陶瓷构件和多个锥形通孔，用于通过切换电极上的电荷的符号来控制颗粒的喷射
公开(公告)号：US06072269A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-06
申请号：US892889
申请日：1997-07-15
摘要： A ceramic member has a flat or curved ceramic plate having a plurality of minute through holes of a maximum pore diameter of 150 .mu.m or less, and having electrodes installed on one surface of the plate. The ceramic member controls the ejection of ions carrying either positive or negative charge from the minute through holes by switching the sign of charge carried by the electrodes. The minute through holes are tapered toward the side where ions are ejected. The ceramic member gives an improved property of ejecting charged particle from minute through holes while maintaining high mechanical strength and productivity.
摘要翻译： 陶瓷构件具有平坦或弯曲的陶瓷板，其具有多个最大孔径为150μm以下的微小通孔，并且具有安装在板的一个表面上的电极。 陶瓷构件通过切换由电极携带的电荷的符号来控制从微小通孔中携带正电荷或负电荷的离子的排出。 分钟通孔朝向离子排出的一侧逐渐变细。 陶瓷构件提供了从微通孔喷射带电粒子的改进性能，同时保持高机械强度和生产率。
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公开(公告)号：US5753160A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-19
申请号：US538413
申请日：1995-10-02
IPC分类号： C04B35/111 , C04B35/486 , C04B35/626 , C04B35/64 , C04B33/02 , F27B9/04 , F27B9/10 , G01B5/00
CPC分类号： C04B35/111 , C04B35/486 , C04B35/626 , C04B35/64
摘要： The present invention provides a method for controlling a firing shrinkage of a ceramic green body. The method includes the steps of: subjecting a ceramic powder to a pretreatment by which a spherical diameter (Rs) of the ceramic powder is adjusted to be 1 .mu.m or less, wherein Rs is expressed by an equation of Rs(.mu.m)=6/.rho. S (.rho. is a true density (g/cm.sup.3) of the ceramic powder, and S is a BET specific surface area (m.sup.2 /s) of the ceramic powder.); subjecting the ceramic powder to heat treatment at a specific temperature calculated in advance; molding the ceramic powder to obtain a ceramic green body; and firing the ceramic green body. A temperature for the heat-treatment is calculated of the basis of a correlation between calculative rates for firing and arbitrary selected temperatures.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于控制陶瓷生坯的焙烧收缩率的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：将陶瓷粉末经陶瓷粉末的球形直径（Rs）调节为1μm以下的预处理，其中Rs由Rs（μm）= 6 / rho S（rho是陶瓷粉末的真密度（g / cm 3），S是陶瓷粉末的BET比表面积（m2 / s））。 对陶瓷粉末进行预先计算的特定温度的热处理; 模制陶瓷粉末以获得陶瓷生坯; 并烧制陶瓷绿体。 以煅烧计算率和任意选定温度之间的相关性的基础计算热处理温度。
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公开(公告)号：US5733499A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-31
申请号：US680802
申请日：1996-07-16
IPC分类号： C04B35/111 , C04B35/486 , C04B35/622 , H01L21/48 , H01L23/15 , C04B33/32
CPC分类号： H01L21/4807 , C04B35/111 , C04B35/486 , C04B35/622 , C04B35/62218 , H01L23/15 , H01L2924/0002
摘要： A ceramic green sheet includes ceramic particles having a spherical diameter of 0.01-0.5 .mu.m of a primary particle as a ceramic component, an average degree of aggregation of 10 or less, wherein the ceramic green sheet contains at most 1 vol % of secondary particles having a diameter of 20 .mu.m or more and has a surface roughness (Ra) of 0.2 .mu.m or less. A method for producing a ceramic substrate having a thickness of 30 .mu.m or less includes the steps of: preparing a ceramic slurry by mixing a ceramic powder with an organic binder and at least one organic solvent, and adjusting a viscosity to be within the range of 100-10,000 mPa's; removing coarse aggregated particles from the ceramic slurry; molding the ceramic slurry into a ceramic green sheet by a reverse roll coater method; and firing the ceramic green sheet so that an average crystal grain size be 2 .mu.m or less.
摘要翻译： 陶瓷生片包括作为陶瓷成分的一次粒子的球形直径为0.01-0.5μm，平均聚集度为10以下的陶瓷粒子，其中，陶瓷生片含有1体积％以下的二次粒子 其直径为20μm以上，表面粗糙度（Ra）为0.2μm以下。 制造厚度为30μm以下的陶瓷基板的方法包括以下步骤：通过将陶瓷粉末与有机粘合剂和至少一种有机溶剂混合制备陶瓷浆料，并将粘度调节在范围内 100〜10000公里; 从陶瓷浆中除去粗凝集颗粒; 通过反转涂布机将陶瓷浆料成型为陶瓷生片; 烧成陶瓷生片，使平均结晶粒径为2μm以下。
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公开(公告)号：US06395117B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-28
申请号：US09409703
申请日：1999-10-01
IPC分类号： B32B3126
CPC分类号： C04B35/111 , C04B35/486 , C04B35/626 , C04B35/64 , H05K1/0306 , H05K3/4611 , H05K3/4629
摘要： Provided are a method for producing ceramic green sheets used for making a ceramic substrate which is reduced in cracking failure and improved in adhesion between laminated layers and is high in lamination property, high in strength and excellent in surface roughness, said method including heat-treating the ceramic powder having a specific particle size by dry grinding a ceramic powder to prepare ceramic powder having a specific average degree of aggregation and preparing a slurry using the ceramic powder so that a green density of the resulting ceramic green sheets is in a desired range, and a method for making a ceramic laminated substrate having excellent various properties by laminating the above ceramic green sheets and firing the laminate.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种制造陶瓷基板的方法，所述陶瓷生片用于制造陶瓷基板，所述陶瓷基板的开裂破坏性降低，层压层之间的粘合性提高，层压性高，强度高，表面粗糙度优异，所述方法包括热处理 陶瓷粉末通过干法研磨陶瓷粉末而制备具有特定粒度的陶瓷粉末，以制备具有特定平均聚集度的陶瓷粉末，并使用陶瓷粉末制备浆料，使得所得陶瓷生片的生坯密度在期望的范围内， 以及通过层叠上述陶瓷生片并烧制层压体来制造具有优异的各种性能的陶瓷层叠基板的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US6051171A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-18
申请号：US080293
申请日：1998-05-18
IPC分类号： C04B35/628 , C04B35/111 , C04B35/486 , C04B35/626 , C04B35/64 , H05K1/03 , H05K3/46 , B29C7/04 , F27B9/04 , G01B7/04
CPC分类号： C04B35/111 , C04B35/486 , C04B35/626 , C04B35/64 , H05K1/0306 , H05K3/4611 , H05K3/4629
摘要： A method of controlling the amount of firing shrinkage of a ceramic green body prepared by molding a ceramic powder (A) to a desired value A.sub.1 by heat treating the powder at a temperature T.sub.1 that provides the firing shrinkage A.sub.1 at a predetermined firing temperature. The temperature T.sub.1 is determined based on an established correlation between an amount of firing shrinkage at the predetermined firing temperature and a heat-treatment temperature of a powder (B) having a composition similar to that of the powder (A) in such an extent that a total amount of a greatest common content of an individual component common between the powders (A) and (B) in terms of percent is 90% by weight or more, and satisfying such a relation that the spherical diameter of powder (A) is within a range of .+-. 30% relative to the spherical diameter (Rs) of the powder (B) and that its average degree of aggregation (x) is within the range from 1/2 fold to 2 fold relative to the average degree of aggregation (x) of the powder (B).
摘要翻译： 通过在规定的烧成温度下将烧成收缩率A1的温度T1进行热处理，将陶瓷粉末（A）成型为期望值A1而制备的陶瓷生坯的烧成收缩量控制方法。 基于在预定的烧成温度下的烧成收缩量与具有与粉末（A）的组成相似的粉末（B）的热处理温度之间的确定的相关性，确定温度T1， 粉末（A）和（B）之间以粉末（A）和（B）共有的最大共同含量的总量为90重量％以上，并且满足粉末（A）的球形直径为 在相对于粉末（B）的球形直径（Rs）的+/- 30％的范围内，并且其平均聚集度（+ E，uns x + EE）在+ E，fra 1 / 2 + EE相对于粉末（B）的平均聚集度（+ E，uns x + EE）折叠至2倍。
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US6028978A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-22
申请号：US991021
申请日：1997-12-15
CPC分类号： G09F9/305 , G02B26/08 , G02B26/0833 , G02B26/0858 , G09G3/3493 , Y10S385/901
摘要： Disclosed is a display device comprising an optical waveguide plate for introducing light thereinto, and a driving section provided opposingly to the back surface of the optical waveguide plate and including a number of actuator elements arranged corresponding to a large number of picture elements, for displaying, on the optical waveguide plate, a picture image corresponding to an image signal by controlling leakage light at a predetermined portion of the optical waveguide plate by controlling displacement action of each of the actuator elements in a direction to make contact or separation with respect to the optical waveguide plate in accordance with an attribute of the image signal to be inputted; the display device further comprising a displacement-transmitting section for transmitting the displacement action of the actuator element to the optical waveguide plate, wherein a plate member of the displacement-transmitting section is constructed by a white scattering element, and a color filter is formed at a position corresponding to each of the actuator elements, on the back surface of the optical waveguide plate.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种显示装置，包括用于引入光的光波导板，以及与光波导板的背面相对设置的驱动部，并且包括与多个像素对应地配置的多个致动器元件， 在光波导板上，通过控制每个致动器元件在相对于光学器件的接触或分离的方向上的位移作用来控制在光波导板的预定部分处的泄漏光而对应于图像信号的图像 波导板，根据要输入的图像信号的属性; 所述显示装置还包括用于将所述致动器元件的位移动作传递到所述光波导板的位移传递部，其中，所述位移传递部的板构件由白色散射元件构成，并且滤色器形成在 在光波导板的背面上与每个致动器元件对应的位置。
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公开(公告)号：US5958165A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-28
申请号：US891200
申请日：1997-07-10
CPC分类号： B32B18/00 , C04B35/63 , C04B35/6342 , C04B2235/656 , C04B2235/6567 , C04B2237/32 , C04B2237/343 , C04B2237/348 , C04B2237/62 , Y10T156/1056 , Y10T156/1057
摘要： A method of manufacturing a ceramic member composed of a thin plate having a plurality of fine through holes and a rigid plate integrally formed with the thin plate by firing. The thin plate is supported by the rigid plate at least at both sides of a portion where the plurality of fine through holes are formed. A minimum value of the size of the holes is 150 .mu.m or less, a thickness of the thin plate 7 is 100 .mu.m or less, and a minimum value of the interval between adjacent holes is 150 .mu.m or less. A tensile strength .sigma. of a green sheet for the thin plate is 10 kgf/cm.sup.2 or more and 200 kgf/cm.sup.2 or less. An elongation factor represented by the expression .DELTA.I.multidot.S/T, where .DELTA.I represents an amount (mm) of elongation at rupture; T, a tension (kgf) at rupture; and S, a cross section (mm.sup.2) of the green sheet for the thin plate, is 0.5 mm.sup.3 /kgf or more and 25.0 mm.sup.3 /kgf or less. An absolute value of the difference of pre-sintering temperature T.sub.50 between the green sheet for the thin plate and the green sheet for the rigid plate is 50.degree. C. or less, and an absolute value of the difference of firing shrinkage factor F therebetween is 1.5% or less. The green sheet for the thin plate having the plurality of fine through holes 1 formed by punching thereupon is laminated upon the rigid plate to form an integral laminate, and then fired.
摘要翻译： 一种制造陶瓷构件的方法，该陶瓷构件由具有多个细小通孔的薄板和通过烧制与薄板一体形成的刚性板构成。 至少在形成有多个细通孔的部分的两侧，该薄板由刚性板支撑。 孔的尺寸的最小值为150μm以下，薄板7的厚度为100μm以下，相邻孔之间的间隔的最小值为150μm以下。 薄板的生片的拉伸强度σ为10kgf / cm 2以上且200kgf / cm 2以下。 由表达式DELTA IxS / T表示的伸长系数，其中DELTA I表示断裂伸长量（mm）; T，断裂时的张力（kgf）; S为薄板用生片的截面积（mm2）为0.5mm 3 / kgf以上25.0mm 3 / kgf以下。 薄板的生片与刚性板的生片之间的预烧结温度T50的差的绝对值为50℃以下，烧成收缩率F的差绝对值为 1.5％以下。 具有通过冲压形成的多个细小通孔1的薄板的生片层压在刚性板上以形成整体层压体，然后烧制。
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公开(公告)号：US5955392A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-21
申请号：US858264
申请日：1997-05-19
IPC分类号： C04B35/111 , C04B35/486 , C04B35/622 , H01L21/48 , H01L23/15
CPC分类号： H01L21/4807 , C04B35/111 , C04B35/486 , C04B35/622 , C04B35/62218 , H01L23/15 , H01L2924/0002
摘要： A ceramic green sheet includes ceramic particles having a spherical diameter of 0.01-0.5 .mu.m of a primary particle as a ceramic component, an average degree of aggregation of 10 or less, wherein the ceramic green sheet contains at most 1 vol % of secondary particles having a diameter of 20 .mu.m or more and has a surface roughness (Ra) of 0.2 .mu.m or less. A method for producing a ceramic substrate having a thickness of 30 .mu.m or less includes the steps of: preparing a ceramic slurry by mixing a ceramic powder with an organic binder and at least one organic solvent, and adjusting a viscosity to be within the range of 100-10,000 mPa.s; removing coarse aggregated particles from the ceramic slurry; molding the ceramic slurry into a ceramic green sheet by a reverse roll coater method; and firing the ceramic green sheet so that an average crystal grain size be 2 .mu.m or less.
摘要翻译： 陶瓷生片包括作为陶瓷成分的一次粒子的球形直径为0.01-0.5μm，平均聚集度为10以下的陶瓷粒子，其中，陶瓷生片含有1体积％以下的二次粒子 其直径为20μm以上，表面粗糙度（Ra）为0.2μm以下。 制造厚度为30μm以下的陶瓷基板的方法包括以下步骤：通过将陶瓷粉末与有机粘合剂和至少一种有机溶剂混合制备陶瓷浆料，并将粘度调节在该范围内 100-10,000 mPa.s; 从陶瓷浆料中除去粗凝集颗粒; 通过反转涂布机将陶瓷浆料成型为陶瓷生片; 烧成陶瓷生片，使平均晶粒尺寸为2μm以下。
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公开(公告)号：US5895702A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-20
申请号：US891057
申请日：1997-07-10
CPC分类号： B32B18/00 , C04B37/001 , C04B2237/343 , C04B2237/348 , C04B2237/52 , C04B2237/62 , C04B2237/704 , C04B2237/86 , Y10T428/24322 , Y10T428/24331 , Y10T428/24967
摘要： A ceramic member includes a thin plate having a plurality of minute throughholes and a rigid plate supporting the thin plate. The area of the thin plate both ends of which are supported by the rigid plate has a part bent toward the rigid plate so that the line connecting the apexes of the bent part is a straight line, and minute throughholes are formed in the vicinity of the apexes of the bent part. Good adhesion between minute throughholes formed on the line connecting the apexes of the bent part and the drum and the like is obtained, and defective transfer can be prevented.
摘要翻译： 陶瓷构件包括具有多个微通孔的薄板和支撑薄板的刚性板。 其两端由刚性板支撑的薄板区域具有朝向刚性板弯曲的部分，使得连接弯曲部分的顶点的线是直线，并且在该附近形成微小的通孔 弯曲部分的顶点。 获得了在连接弯曲部分的顶点和滚筒等的线上形成的细小通孔之间的良好粘合性，并且可以防止有缺陷的转移。
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10.发明授权Microdevice, microdevice array, amplifying circuit, memory device, analog switch, and current control unit 有权微器件，微器件阵列，放大电路，存储器件，模拟开关和电流控制单元公开(公告)号：US07719201B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-18
申请号：US10951832
申请日：2004-09-28
申请人： Yukihisa Takeuchi , Tsutomu Nanataki , Iwao Ohwada
发明人： Yukihisa Takeuchi , Tsutomu Nanataki , Iwao Ohwada
摘要： A microdevice has an electron emitter including a memory for accumulating electric charges corresponding to an input voltage, for emitting electrons corresponding to the electric charges accumulated in said memory; and an amplifier connected to a power supply and including a collector electrode for capturing the electrons emitted from the electron emitter. The atmosphere between at least the electron emitter and the collector electrode is a vacuum. When the electrons emitted from the electron emitter are captured by the collector electrode of the amplifier, a collector current flows between the collector electrode and the electron emitter to amplify the input voltage.
摘要翻译： 微器件具有电子发射器，其包括用于累积对应于输入电压的电荷的存储器，用于发射对应于在所述存储器中累积的电荷的电子; 以及连接到电源并且包括用于捕获从电子发射器发射的电子的集电极的放大器的放大器。 至少电子发射体和集电极之间的气氛是真空。 当从电子发射体发射的电子被放大器的集电极俘获时，集电极电流在集电极和电子发射极之间流动，以放大输入电压。
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