摘要:
A method for fabricating a multilayered ceramic board includes forming a green laminate, the green laminate including a plurality of green base layers containing a low-temperature sinterable ceramic material which is a ceramic powder and a glass component, and a binder; at least one green constraining layer disposed in contact with a principal surface of a specific green base layer, the green constraining layer containing an inorganic material powder which is not sintered at the sintering temperature of the low-temperature sinterable ceramic material; and wiring conductors; and firing the green laminate at the sintering temperature of the low-temperature sinterable ceramic material. The firing step includes a binder removal step and a sintering step for obtaining the sintered state of the low-temperature sinterable ceramic material in which the ceramic powder is densified while the glass component is fluidized. The rate of temperature increase from the binder removal step to the sintering step is set to be more than about ° C./minute.
摘要:
A method of producing lithium aluminosilicate (LAS) ceramics, which uses a mixing powder of lithium carbonate, aluminum oxide, and silicon oxide as a raw material powder. After being mixed by ball milling and baked dry, the raw material powder is processed with a calcinations process such that the raw material powder becomes a precursor. The precursor is then pressed into the green ceramic. Significantly, the high heat conducting metal sheets are tightly attached above and below the surfaces of the ceramic during sinter and heat-treatment processes. A solid-state sinter process is performed with the green ceramic. Next, the ceramic is treated with a proper heat-treatment process. Since the top and bottom surfaces of the ceramic are capped with the high heat conducting metal, the ceramics are uniformly heated during all the heating processes. The ceramics of this invention exhibit more uniform properties and stable structure, which allow them to be used as temperature compensation components and athermal products.
摘要:
A multi-layer structure includes a layer of a fluoropolymer bonded to a substrate. The structure is prepared by exposing a bonding composition to actinic radiation, such as ultraviolet radiation, to form the bond. The bonding composition includes a light-absorbing electron donor.
摘要:
A method of forming a novel high temperature superconducting Josephson junction which is capable of achieving a formation of a Josephson junction having high characteristic conveniently and quickly without necessitating costly micromachining facilities. Two high temperature superconducting whisker crystals are crossed with each other on a substrate and subjected to thermal treatment to form a Josephson junction between the two high temperature superconducting whisker crystals.
摘要:
A method of and apparatus for activating a ready-to-install heat activated adhesive for attaching a vehicle panel to a vehicle is disclosed which provides a “ready-to-install” panel assembly. The panel assembly includes first and second spaced apart surfaces, with the bead of heat activated adhesive provided on the second surface of the panel. The panel and bead are heated preferably by applying shortwave and longwave infrared radiation, with the shortwave infrared radiation being applied to an adhesive free side of the panel to heat the panel and, thereby, indirectly heat the bead of the heat activated adhesive. For example, where the window panel is such as a laminated windshield or side window or backlite comprising two glass sheets laminated with a polymer inner layer, such as plasticized polyvinyl butyral, or silicone or the like, it is preferable that the heat activation temperature of the adhesive be less than or equal to about 125° C., more preferably less than or equal to about 115° C., and most preferably less than or equal to about 105° C. Also, when a ready-to-install adhesive is applied on or adjacent to a gasket such as a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) molding, a urethane molding, or the like, it is preferable that the heat activation temperature of the adhesive be about less than or equal to about 125° C., more preferably less than or equal to about 115° C., and most preferably less than or equal to about 105° C. The longwave infrared radiation is applied to the adhesive side of the panel to directly heat the bead and thereby activate the adhesive. The apparatus includes a first heating component and a second heating component, with the first heating component including a source of shortwave infrared radiation, such as one or more lamps, which is adapted to heat the adhesive free side of the panel for indirectly heating the bead of adhesive. The second heating component includes a source of longwave radiation, for example a quartz emitter, which is applied the second side of the panel to directly heat the bead of adhesive.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method of laminating ceramic greenware sheets with electrodes embedded therein (25) which is formed on a support by pressure-adhering a ceramic greenware sheet with an electrode embedded therein onto a second ceramic greenware sheet or other electrodes (23), then peeling off the support alone and transferring the ceramic greenware sheet with the embedded electrodes onto the second ceramic greenware sheet or the other electrodes. This manufacturing method enables it to laminate ceramic greenware sheets each the thickness of which is as thin as 20 micrometers or less, while maintaining their mechanical strength and embedded electrodes in the ceramic greenware sheets, thereby enabling it to prevent a occurrence of surface irregularities due to the thickness of the electrodes even when laminating to a high degree.
摘要:
A semiconductor chip module uses a silicone adhesive between the semiconductor chip and a cap, said adhesive having sufficient bond strength to secure said cap to said chip without additional mechanical constraint while providing a direct thermally conductive path and permitting sufficient heat flow from said chip to said cap to maintain steady state operation of said semiconductor chip. The preferred silicone adhesive comprises a primerless, two-part polysiloxane-based adhesive made by reacting polydimethyl siloxane, an organosilicon compound, a polysiloxane, and a silane, in the presence of a catalyst.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing closed end ceramic fuel cell tubes with improved properties and higher manufacturing yield is disclosed. The method involves bonding an unfired cap to a hollow unfired tube to form a compound joint. The assembly is then fired to net shape without subsequent machining. The resultant closed end tube is superior in that it provides a leak-tight seal and its porosity is substantially identical to that of the tube wall. The higher manufacturing yield associated with the present method decreases overall fuel cell cost significantly.
摘要:
Ceramic green sheets of controlled microporosity and method of making same have been provided. Controlled microporosity is achieved by including certain ionic species in the ceramic composition, particularly boron, phosphorus and copper oxide.
摘要:
In a method of mounting an electronic component by connecting leads of an electronic component and electrodes on a printed circuit board using isotropic conductive adhesive comprising a resin-based binder mixed with filler, the isotropic conductive adhesive is supplied to the electrodes on the printed circuit board by an ink jet type adhesive coating device. Also, in a method of mounting an electronic component by connecting leads of an electronic component and electrodes on a printed circuit board using isotropic conductive adhesive comprising conductive high polymer material, the isotropic conductive adhesive is supplied to the electrodes on the printed circuit board by an ink jet adhesive coating device. Also, in a method of mounting an electronic component by connecting leads of an electronic component and electrodes on a printed circuit board using anisotropic conductive adhesive comprising a resin-based binder mixed with filler, the electronic component is mounted on the printed circuit board using the anisotropic conductive adhesive which shrinks and cures by heating so as to electrically and mechanically connect the leads and electrodes.