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公开(公告)号：US08602621B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-10
申请号：US13143608
申请日：2010-01-05
CPC分类号： G02B19/0061 , F21K9/232 , F21K9/61 , F21V3/04 , F21Y2115/10 , G02B19/0019 , G02B19/0071
摘要： The present invention relates to an optical element including a light guide, into which light from one or more light-emitting diodes in a light unit arranged at one end of the light guide is injected, and a reflector arranged at the other end of the light guide capable of reflecting light incident on the reflector. The light guide further includes a prismatic surface comprising a plurality of prisms, each prism being arranged at an angle to an axial direction of the light guide, for guiding the light emitted from the light unit towards the output end of the light guide. The present invention also relates to a light source including an optical element according to the present invention, the light source being arranged for retrofitting into a luminaire employing an incandescent light source.
摘要翻译： 光学元件技术领域本发明涉及一种光学元件，该光学元件包括导光体，其中布置在光导的一端处的光单元中的一个或多个发光二极管的光注入到该光学元件中，并且布置在该光的另一端的反射器 引导件能够反射入射在反射器上的光。 光导还包括棱镜表面，其包括多个棱镜，每个棱镜以与光导的轴向成一定角度的方式布置，用于将从光单元射出的光导向光导的输出端。 本发明还涉及一种包括根据本发明的光学元件的光源，该光源被布置成用于改装为采用白炽光源的照明器。
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公开(公告)号：US08696156B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-15
申请号：US13996806
申请日：2011-12-19
申请人： Chuan Yuan , Yun Li , Mo Shen , Zhigang Pei , Ye Liu
发明人： Chuan Yuan , Yun Li , Mo Shen , Zhigang Pei , Ye Liu
CPC分类号： F21V5/00 , F21K9/232 , F21K9/60 , F21V3/00 , F21V5/048 , F21V17/105 , F21Y2115/10
摘要： A LED light bulb (10, 110, 210) having at least one LED (30a-d, 230). Light output from the LED is directed toward an offset scattering optics structure (50, 150, 250) that intersects and scatters the light output. The LED may optionally be paired with a narrow beam optical piece (32a-d, 132a-d, 232) to focus and direct the light output of the LED toward the scattering optics structure. A mounting structure (40, 140, 240a, 240b) may support the scattering optics structure and offset the scattering optics structure from the LED.
摘要翻译： 具有至少一个LED（30a-d，230）的LED灯泡（10,110,210）。 来自LED的光输出指向与光输出相交和散射的偏移散射光学结构（50,150,250）。 LED可以可选地与窄光束光学片（32a-d，132a-d，232）配对，以将LED的光输出聚焦并引导到散射光学结构。 安装结构（40,140,240a，240b）可以支撑散射光学结构并使散射光学结构偏离LED。
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公开(公告)号：US20130285531A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-31
申请号：US13996806
申请日：2011-12-19
申请人： Chuan Yuan , Yun Li , Mo Shen , Zhigang Pei , Ye Liu
发明人： Chuan Yuan , Yun Li , Mo Shen , Zhigang Pei , Ye Liu
IPC分类号： F21V5/00
CPC分类号： F21V5/00 , F21K9/232 , F21K9/60 , F21V3/00 , F21V5/048 , F21V17/105 , F21Y2115/10
摘要： A LED light bulb (10, 110, 210) having at least one LED (30a-d, 230). Light output from the LED is directed toward an offset scattering optics structure (50, 150, 250) that intersects and scatters the light output. The LED may optionally be paired with a narrow beam optical piece (32a-d, 132a-d, 232) to focus and direct the light output of the LED toward the scattering optics structure. A mounting structure (40, 140, 240a, 240b) may support the scattering optics structure and offset the scattering optics structure from the LED.
摘要翻译： 具有至少一个LED（30a-d，230）的LED灯泡（10,110,210）。 来自LED的光输出指向与光输出相交和散射的偏移散射光学结构（50,150,250）。 LED可以可选地与窄光束光学片（32a-d，132a-d，232）配对，以将LED的光输出聚焦并引导到散射光学结构。 安装结构（40,140,240a，240b）可以支撑散射光学结构并使散射光学结构偏离LED。
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公开(公告)号：US20110273900A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-10
申请号：US13143608
申请日：2010-01-05
IPC分类号： H01L33/02
CPC分类号： G02B19/0061 , F21K9/232 , F21K9/61 , F21V3/04 , F21Y2115/10 , G02B19/0019 , G02B19/0071
摘要： The present invention relates to an optical element including a light guide, into which light from one or more light-emitting diodes in a light unit arranged at one end of the light guide is injected, and a reflector arranged at the other end of the light guide capable of reflecting light incident on the reflector. The light guide further includes a prismatic surface comprising a plurality of prisms, each prism being arranged at an angle to an axial direction of the light guide, for guiding the light emitted from the light unit towards the output end of the light guide. The present invention also relates to a light source including an optical element according to the present invention, the light source being arranged for retrofitting into a luminaire employing an incandescent light source.
摘要翻译： 光学元件技术领域本发明涉及一种光学元件，该光学元件包括导光体，其中布置在光导的一端处的光单元中的一个或多个发光二极管的光注入到该光学元件中，并且布置在该光的另一端的反射器 引导件能够反射入射在反射器上的光。 光导还包括棱镜表面，其包括多个棱镜，每个棱镜以与光导的轴向成一定角度的方式布置，用于将从光单元射出的光导向光导的输出端。 本发明还涉及一种包括根据本发明的光学元件的光源，该光源被布置成用于改装为采用白炽光源的照明器。
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公开(公告)号：US08711906B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-29
申请号：US12941217
申请日：2010-11-08
申请人： Mohammad Mobin , Ye Liu , Amaresh Malipatil
发明人： Mohammad Mobin , Ye Liu , Amaresh Malipatil
CPC分类号： H04L25/03012 , H04L2025/03439
摘要： In described embodiments, a transceiver includes an eye monitor and margin detector having one or more samplers with corresponding logic. One or more programmable provisioning parameters are defined based on a pre-defined minimum target operating margin for acceptable noise and jitter margins. For example, two programmable provisioning parameters, phase and voltage, correspond with thresholds for margin samplers placed within the eye. Initially, the transceiver applies equalization, after which an inner eye of the transceiver, as detected by the eye monitor, is relatively open with some margin for supporting channels. If the receiver margin goes below this target margin, the eye closes, which is registered by the samplers. In the presence of spectrally rich input data, if the receiver margin goes below this target margin, an updated adaptation of equalizer or other circuit parameters might be initiated; else, adaptation is not generally required.
摘要翻译： 在所描述的实施例中，收发器包括具有具有相应逻辑的一个或多个采样器的眼睛监视器和边缘检测器。 基于用于可接受的噪声和抖动余量的预定义的最小目标操作裕度来定义一个或多个可编程供应参数。 例如，两个可编程供应参数（相位和电压）对应于放置在眼睛内的余量采样器的阈值。 最初，收发机应用均衡，之后由眼睛监视器检测到的收发器的内眼相对开放，具有用于支持信道的一些余量。 如果接收机边缘低于该目标边距，则眼睛关闭，由采样器注册。 在存在频谱丰富的输入数据的情况下，如果接收器余量低于该目标余量，则可以启动更新的均衡器或其他电路参数的适配; 否则，通常不需要适应。
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公开(公告)号：US08703194B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-22
申请号：US11934638
申请日：2007-11-02
申请人： Ye Liu , Decheng Wu , Chaobin He
发明人： Ye Liu , Decheng Wu , Chaobin He
IPC分类号： A61K9/14
CPC分类号： A61K9/1075 , A61K9/06 , A61K47/34 , C08F120/10 , C08F120/54
摘要： There is presently provided a stimulus-responsive polymer comprising a biodegradable polymer backbone and a stimulus-responsive pendant group attached to the biodegradable polymer backbone, wherein the biodegradable polymer backbone comprises a poly(amino ester) or a poly(amido amine), the poly(amido amine) optionally comprising a disulfide linkage in the backbone.
摘要翻译： 目前提供了包含可生物降解的聚合物主链和连接到可生物降解的聚合物主链的刺激响应侧基的刺激响应性聚合物，其中生物可降解的聚合物主链包含聚（氨基酯）或聚（酰氨基胺），聚 （酰胺胺），其任选地在主链中包含二硫键。
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公开(公告)号：US08586827B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-19
申请号：US12894655
申请日：2010-09-30
申请人： Lan Tang , Ye Liu , Junxin Duan , Wenping Wu , Randall Kramer
发明人： Lan Tang , Ye Liu , Junxin Duan , Wenping Wu , Randall Kramer
CPC分类号： C12P19/14 , C07K14/37 , C12N9/2437 , C12N15/8246 , C12P7/14 , C12P19/02
摘要： The present invention relates to isolated polypeptides having cellulolytic enhancing activity and isolated polynucleotides encoding the polypeptides. The invention also relates to nucleic acid constructs, vectors, and host cells comprising the polynucleotides as well as methods of producing and using the polypeptides.
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公开(公告)号：US08586346B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-19
申请号：US13596879
申请日：2012-08-28
申请人： Ye Liu , Paul Harris , Lan Tang , Wenping Wu
发明人： Ye Liu , Paul Harris , Lan Tang , Wenping Wu
CPC分类号： C12N9/2437 , C12N1/22 , C12N15/1137 , C12N2310/14 , C12P7/10 , C12P19/02 , C12P19/14 , C12Y302/01091 , C12Y302/01099 , Y02E50/16
摘要： The present invention relates to isolated polypeptides having cellobiohydrolase activity and isolated polynucleotides encoding the polypeptides. The invention also relates to nucleic acid constructs, vectors, and host cells comprising the polynucleotides as well as methods of producing and using the polypeptides.
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公开(公告)号：US20130296444A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-07
申请号：US13997179
申请日：2011-12-21
申请人： Decheng Wu , Ye Liu , Jianwei Xu , Chaobin He
发明人： Decheng Wu , Ye Liu , Jianwei Xu , Chaobin He
CPC分类号： A61K8/8152 , A61K47/32 , A61K2800/10 , A61K2800/48 , A61Q19/00 , C08F290/148
摘要： A copolymer for modifying rheology is formed of monomer units consisting essentially of at least one first monomer unit comprising a polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane having an ethylenically unsaturated radical; at least one second monomer unit comprising an unsaturated oligo-poly(dimethyl siloxane)(meth)acrylate; and a sufficient amount of at least one unsaturated water-soluble monomer, such that the copolymer is soluble in water. A composition may comprise an electrolyte and the copolymer. The rheology of an environment comprising an electrolyte may be modified by adding the copolymer to the environment.
摘要翻译： 用于改性流变学的共聚物由基本上由至少一种第一单体单元组成的单体形成，所述第一单体单元包含具有烯属不饱和基团的多面体低聚倍半硅氧烷; 包含不饱和低聚 - 聚（二甲基硅氧烷）（甲基）丙烯酸酯的至少一个第二单体单元; 和足够量的至少一种不饱和水溶性单体，使得共聚物可溶于水。 组合物可以包含电解质和共聚物。 包含电解质的环境的流变学可以通过将共聚物加入到环境中进行改性。
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公开(公告)号：US08496796B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-30
申请号：US12738602
申请日：2007-10-17
申请人： Xu Li , Chaobin He , Decheng Wu , Ye Liu
发明人： Xu Li , Chaobin He , Decheng Wu , Ye Liu
IPC分类号： C25D13/02
CPC分类号： C25D13/02 , B82Y30/00 , C08J5/005 , C08K3/041 , C08K9/04 , C09D5/4461 , C09D5/448 , C09D7/62 , C09D7/70 , C09D179/08 , C25D13/04 , C25D13/22 , Y10T428/249948
摘要： A process for forming a composite film on a substrate comprises providing a suspension comprising an ionised polymer and functionalised carbon nanotubes in a solvent, at least partially immersing the substrate and a counterelectrode in the suspension, and applying a voltage between the substrate and the counterelectrode so as to form the composite film on the substrate. Electrical charges on the polymer and on the nanotubes have the same sign and the voltage is applied such that the charge on the substrate has the opposite sign to the charge on the polymer and the nanotubes.
摘要翻译： 在基材上形成复合膜的方法包括在溶剂中提供包含电离聚合物和官能化碳纳米管的悬浮液，至少部分地将基材和反电极浸渍在悬浮液中，并在基板和反电极之间施加电压，因此 以在基板上形成复合膜。 聚合物和纳米管上的电荷具有相同的符号，施加电压使得基底上的电荷与聚合物和纳米管上的电荷具有相反的符号。
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