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    Hybrid solar nanogenerator cells
    7.
    发明授权
    Hybrid solar nanogenerator cells 有权
    混合太阳能纳米发生器电池

    公开(公告)号：US07705523B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-04-27

    申请号：US12194914

    申请日：2008-08-20

    申请人： Zhong L. Wang ,  Xudong Wang

    发明人： Zhong L. Wang ,  Xudong Wang

    IPC分类号： H01L41/113

    CPC分类号： H01L41/1136 ,  H01G9/2027 ,  H01G9/2059 ,  H01G9/2068 ,  H01L25/047 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H02N2/186 ,  Y02E10/542 ,  Y02P70/521 ,  Y10T29/42 ,  H01L2924/00

    摘要： A dye-sensitized solar cell including ZnO nanowire arrays grown of a flat substrate for harvesting solar energy is integrated with a piezoelectric nanogenerator for harvesting ultrasonic wave energy. The two energy harvesting approaches work simultaneously or individually and can be integrated in parallel or serial for raising the output current, voltage or power, respectively. A solar cell employs an optical fiber and semiconductor nanowires grown around the fiber. A p-n junction based design, organic-inorganic heterojunction, or a dye-sensitized structure is built at the surfaces of the nanowires. Light entering the fiber from a tip propagates through the fiber until it enters a nanowire where it reaches a photovoltaic element. Light entering the fiber cannot escape until it interacts with a photovoltaic element, thereby increasing the solar conversion efficiency. The fiber can transmit light, while the nanowires around the fibers increase the surface area of light exposure.

    摘要翻译： 包括用于收集太阳能的平坦基板生长的ZnO纳米线阵列的染料敏化太阳能电池与用于收集超声波能量的压电纳米发生器集成。 两种能量收集方法可以同时或单独工作，可并联或串联并联，以分别提高输出电流，电压或功率。 太阳能电池采用在光纤周围生长的光纤和半导体纳米线。 在纳米线的表面上建立了基于p-n结的设计，有机 - 无机异质结或染料敏化结构。 从尖端进入纤维的光通过光纤传播直到其进入到达光伏元件的纳米线。 进入光纤的光直到与光电元件相互作用才能逃逸，从而提高太阳能转换效率。 纤维可以透射光，而纤维周围的纳米线增加了曝光的表面积。

    One-Step Synthesis and Patterning of Aligned Polymer Nanowires on a Substrate
    8.
    发明申请
    One-Step Synthesis and Patterning of Aligned Polymer Nanowires on a Substrate 有权
    在基体上的对准聚合物纳米线的一步合成和图案化

    公开(公告)号：US20090322218A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-12-31

    申请号：US12492333

    申请日：2009-06-26

    申请人： Zhong L. Wang ,  Xudong Wang ,  Jennv R. Morber ,  Jin Liu

    发明人： Zhong L. Wang ,  Xudong Wang ,  Jennv R. Morber ,  Jin Liu

    IPC分类号： H01L51/54 ,  H01L21/311

    CPC分类号： H01L51/52 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  H01L51/0014 ,  H01L51/0017 ,  H01L51/0037 ,  H01L51/0038 ,  H01L51/56 ,  H01L2251/5338

    摘要： In a method of making a polymer structure on a substrate a layer of a first polymer, having a horizontal top surface, is applied to a surface of the substrate. An area of the top surface of the polymer is manipulated to create an uneven feature that is plasma etched to remove a first portion from the layer of the first polymer thereby leaving the polymer structure extending therefrom. A light emitting structure includes a conductive substrate from which an elongated nanostructure of a first polymer extends. A second polymer coating is disposed about the nanostructure and includes a second polymer, which includes a material such that a band gap exists between the second polymer coating and the elongated nanostructure. A conductive material coats the second polymer coating. The light emitting structure emits light when a voltage is applied between the conductive substrate and the conductive coating.

    摘要翻译： 在将衬底上形成聚合物结构的方法中，将具有水平顶表面的第一聚合物层施加到衬底的表面上。 操作聚合物顶表面的区域以产生等离子体蚀刻以从第一聚合物层移除第一部分从而使聚合物结构从其延伸的不均匀特征。 发光结构包括第一聚合物的细长纳米结构延伸的导电基底。 第二聚合物涂层围绕纳米结构设置并且包括第二聚合物，其包括使第二聚合物涂层和细长纳米结构之间存在带隙的材料。 导电材料涂覆第二聚合物涂层。 当在导电基板和导电涂层之间施加电压时，发光结构发光。

    One-step synthesis and patterning of aligned polymer nanowires on a substrate
    9.
    发明授权
    One-step synthesis and patterning of aligned polymer nanowires on a substrate 有权
    在底物上对齐聚合物纳米线的一步合成和图案化

    公开(公告)号：US08053376B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-11-08

    申请号：US12492333

    申请日：2009-06-26

    申请人： Zhong L. Wang ,  Xudong Wang ,  Jenny R. Morber ,  Jin Liu

    发明人： Zhong L. Wang ,  Xudong Wang ,  Jenny R. Morber ,  Jin Liu

    IPC分类号： H01L21/31 ,  H01L21/469

    CPC分类号： H01L51/52 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  H01L51/0014 ,  H01L51/0017 ,  H01L51/0037 ,  H01L51/0038 ,  H01L51/56 ,  H01L2251/5338

    摘要： In a method of making a polymer structure on a substrate a layer of a first polymer, having a horizontal top surface, is applied to a surface of the substrate. An area of the top surface of the polymer is manipulated to create an uneven feature that is plasma etched to remove a first portion from the layer of the first polymer thereby leaving the polymer structure extending therefrom. A light emitting structure includes a conductive substrate from which an elongated nanostructure of a first polymer extends. A second polymer coating is disposed about the nanostructure and includes a second polymer, which includes a material such that a band gap exists between the second polymer coating and the elongated nanostructure. A conductive material coats the second polymer coating. The light emitting structure emits light when a voltage is applied between the conductive substrate and the conductive coating.

    摘要翻译： 在将衬底上形成聚合物结构的方法中，将具有水平顶表面的第一聚合物层施加到衬底的表面上。 操作聚合物顶表面的区域以产生等离子体蚀刻以从第一聚合物层移除第一部分从而使聚合物结构从其延伸的不均匀特征。 发光结构包括第一聚合物的细长纳米结构延伸的导电基底。 第二聚合物涂层围绕纳米结构设置并且包括第二聚合物，其包括使第二聚合物涂层和细长纳米结构之间存在带隙的材料。 导电材料涂覆第二聚合物涂层。 当在导电基板和导电涂层之间施加电压时，发光结构发光。

    Flexible Nanogenerators
    10.
    发明申请
    Flexible Nanogenerators 有权
    柔性纳米发生器

    公开(公告)号：US20090066195A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-03-12

    申请号：US12209310

    申请日：2008-09-12

    申请人： Zhong L. Wang ,  Xudong Wang ,  Yong Qin ,  Rusen Yang

    发明人： Zhong L. Wang ,  Xudong Wang ,  Yong Qin ,  Rusen Yang

    IPC分类号： H02N2/18 ,  H01L41/22

    CPC分类号： H02N2/18 ,  H01L41/317 ,  Y10T29/42

    摘要： A small scale electrical generator includes an elongated substrate and a first piezoelectric fine wire. The first piezoelectric fine wire is disposed along a surface of the substrate. The first piezoelectric fine wire has a first end and a spaced-apart second end. A first conductive contact secures the first end of the fine wire to a first portion of the substrate and a second conductive contact secures the second end of the fine wire to a second portion of the substrate. A fabric made of interwoven strands that includes fibers from which piezoelectric nanowires extend radially therefrom and conductive nanostructures extend therefrom is configured to generate electricity.

    摘要翻译： 小型发电机包括细长基板和第一压电细线。 第一压电细线沿着基板的表面设置。 第一压电细线具有第一端和间隔开的第二端。 第一导电接触件将细线的第一端固定到基板的第一部分，并且第二导电接触件将细线的第二端固定到基板的第二部分。 由交织股线构成的织物，其包括压电纳米线从其径向延伸的纤维和从其延伸的导电纳米结构的纤维构造成发电。